Message-Id: <199709301849.NAA13916@locke.ccil.org> Reply-To: And Rosta Date: Tue Sep 30 13:49:23 1997 Sender: Lojban list From: And Rosta Organization: University of Central Lancashire Subject: Re: .ei as I see it X-To: LOJBAN@cuvmb.cc.columbia.edu To: John Cowan X-Mozilla-Status: 0011 Content-Length: 1763 X-From-Space-Date: Tue Sep 30 13:49:23 1997 X-From-Space-Address: LOJBAN@CUVMB.CC.COLUMBIA.EDU Lojbab to Jorge: > Unless contradicted in the Book, I interpret your examples as > > > ei mi klama > > I must come. > > I am coming (I feel obliged to). > > > ei mi na klama > > I must not come. > > I'm not coming (I feel obliged not to). I prefer your glosses, but here you and Xorxes basically agree. > > einai mi klama > > I don't have to come. > > (I may not come.) > > I am coming (I am free to do so) I slightly agree and disagree with both of you. My rendering would be: I am coming (but am free from an obligation to come). > > einai mi na klama > > I don't have to not come. > > (I may come.) > > I am not coming (I am free not to do so). I am not coming (but am free from an obligation to not come) > I am imagining a wedding as a situation where various invited or > uninvited people associated with the bride/groom might express any of > these. > > >Unfortunately "einai" is glossed as "freedom" in the cmavo list, which > >would reverse the meaning of last two. "Freedom to do something" is not > >the same as "non-obligation to do something", but rather it is > >"non-obligation to NOT do something". I don't think that the "nai" of > >"einai" should have this double negative implication, so I propose to > >fix the gloss in the cmavo list. > > "freedom" means "freedom from obligation" in the case of the cmavo list > which has traditionally been limited to a keyword size appropriate to > LogFlash. There are numerous places like this one where the keyword is > inadequate or perhaps misleading in some contexts (especially if > negation is involved). In this case I think you will prefer my renderings, which brings us into agreement with Jorge. --And