Date: Thu, 16 Oct 1997 19:32:09 -0500 (EST) Message-Id: <199710170032.TAA24670@locke.ccil.org> Reply-To: JORGE JOAQUIN LLAMBIAS Sender: Lojban list From: JORGE JOAQUIN LLAMBIAS Subject: Re: tremau To: lojban X-Mozilla-Status: 0011 Content-Length: 1406 Lines: 35 And: >> There are two different >> definitions of {le ni broda}: one is {le jaila'u broda} and the other >> is {le ka broda la'u makau}. > >1. Why {le ka broda la`u makau} (assuming no ce`u there) and not > {le du`u broda la`u makau}? By John's recent dictum the second would be a special case of the first. But you're right, when there's no ce'u it would be {le du'u}. Since I was mostly considering places where the gi'uste suggests ka/ni, the right expansion would be with {ka}. My definitions should be corrected though, changing {la'u} to {sela'u}. I was using an old printed gi'uste where the x1 and x2 of klani were reversed from their current order. >2. If {ni} was "clarified" to Option 2, could {jei} be redefined > as "whether"? At the moment {jei} is parallel to option 1, > but Option 2 seems usefuller. I suppose I agree. But I've been complaining about this dichotomy for years without much success. Both modalities of jei and ni made it to the refgram examples. Personally I never use {jei}, and I think I will abandon {ni} as well, which I haven't used much anyway. >3. Are ni and ka redundant, strictly speaking? Given du`u and nu > and ce`u, is there anything that they can't do but ni and ka > can? Well, du'u would be redundant to ka, since ce'u is supposed to be used with ka. And yes, ni is definitely redundant. co'o mi'e xorxes