Date: Fri, 3 Oct 1997 14:28:41 -0500 (EST) release 1.8c) with spool id 3791763 for LANGDEV@HOME.EASE.LSOFT.COM; Fri, 3 Oct 1997 14:11:17 -0400 14:11:17 -0400 X-mailer: Pegasus Mail for Windows (v2.33) Approved-By: And Rosta Message-ID: <4164D1163@mail-gw.uclan.ac.uk> Date: Fri, 3 Oct 1997 19:11:31 GMT+0 Reply-To: "language developers' discussion" Sender: "language developers' discussion" From: And Rosta Organization: University of Central Lancashire Subject: Re: [LANGDEV] ceqli To: LANGDEV@HOME.EASE.LSOFT.COM X-Mozilla-Status: 0011 Content-Length: 1065 Lines: 23 Mark: > >rex: > >> 3. I want to replace the attitudinals with something with > >> more redundancy, for obvious reasons, and also with something > >> more flexible. I propose a little word (gram in Ceqli), say, > >> 'xa' (shah), which precedes a single word, turning it into an > >> attitudinal. 'Sper' means 'to hope', 'xa sper' would translate > >> 'I hope', 'let's hope,' or (ouch!) 'hopefully.' > >Livagian has something similar for a class of "ejaculatives". > >"xa shit", or "xa bassdrum", or "xa gugug" - words that do > >nothing but express emotion. (The things like "hopefully" are > >handled in a much more elaborate way, because they interact > >with logical meaning.) > > You can do much the same with Lojban {sei}, right? Rex's system is like {sei}, by not Livagian's. In Livagian the complement of "xa" is technically evacuated of meaning - it is a word used as pure sound. In practise the word's meaning may colour the interpretation of the ejaculative, but in principle ejaculatives have wholly unspecified meaning. --And