Date: Fri, 14 Nov 1997 18:11:59 -0500 (EST) Message-Id: <199711142311.SAA21464@locke.ccil.org> Reply-To: JORGE JOAQUIN LLAMBIAS Sender: Lojban list From: JORGE JOAQUIN LLAMBIAS Subject: do all nu's happen? X-To: lojban To: John Cowan Status: OR X-Mozilla-Status: 0001 Content-Length: 1364 X-From-Space-Date: Fri Nov 14 18:12:02 1997 X-From-Space-Address: LOJBAN@CUVMB.CC.COLUMBIA.EDU And: >I don't see why du`u can't serve for these imaginable events. >True a du`u is not an imaginable event, but it is easy to >define denpa as "x1 waits for x2 [du`u] to become the case", >whereas I can't easily think of a good definition of denpa >is x2 can be an imaginary event. Maybe "X1 waits for x2 to >become actual". I think you are convincing me (again!) that you're right. But it is not only intentional gismu that would be affected. Consider for example cfari: x1 [state/event/process] commences/initiates/starts/begins to occur; Now, something can begin to occur but never reach its end. So the x1 of cfari should really be a {du'u} as well: le du'u mi klama le zarci pu cfari gi'enai ku'i mulno My going to the market started to happen but wasn't completed. I couldn't use {nu} because there was no full event of me going to the market. What's more (horror of horrors!) the x1 of {fasnu} has to be a {du'u}, otherwise we couldn't say things like: le du'u mi klama le zarci pu noroi fasnu My going to the market never happened. Yes, I think it makes sense to say that {nu}s refer only to realizations of the {du'u}s that do happen. I'll try to make a list of the gismu definitions that would need updating if this insight of yours were to be made official. co'o mi'e xorxes