Date: Mon, 5 Jan 1998 10:52:51 -0500 (EST) Message-Id: <199801051552.KAA11781@locke.ccil.org> Reply-To: mark.vines@wholefoods.com Sender: Lojban list From: Mark Vines Subject: Re: Knowledge & Belief X-To: LOJBAN@CUVMB.COLUMBIA.EDU To: John Cowan In-Reply-To: "Mark E. Shoulson" "Re: Knowledge & Belief" (Jan 4, 11:42pm) X-Mozilla-Status: 0011 Content-Length: 634 X-From-Space-Date: Mon Jan 5 10:52:54 1998 X-From-Space-Address: LOJBAN@CUVMB.CC.COLUMBIA.EDU la mark. spuda la stivn. di'e > > I am asserting that it is not possible to directly know > > that some else knows something. > > That means that "djuno" can *never* be used (truthfully) > except with a first-person x1. That REALLY limits *its* > utility! Can that be right? la markl. cusku di'e You see, Steven, I'm not the only one who interpreted your argument in that fashion.... If {djuno} really requires a first-person x1, then the x1 sumti should've been taken out of the place structure altogether & put into the gismu definition, with places renumbered thusly: x1 (du'u) is known-to-me/us about x2 by epistemology x3