From jjllambias@hotmail.com Mon Jul 17 15:14:46 2000 Return-Path: Received: (qmail 26808 invoked from network); 17 Jul 2000 22:14:46 -0000 Received: from unknown (10.1.10.26) by m4.onelist.org with QMQP; 17 Jul 2000 22:14:46 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO hotmail.com) (216.33.240.135) by mta1 with SMTP; 17 Jul 2000 22:14:46 -0000 Received: (qmail 16587 invoked by uid 0); 17 Jul 2000 22:14:46 -0000 Message-ID: <20000717221446.16586.qmail@hotmail.com> Received: from 200.42.154.71 by www.hotmail.com with HTTP; Mon, 17 Jul 2000 15:14:46 PDT X-Originating-IP: [200.42.154.71] To: lojban@egroups.com Subject: Re: [lojban] modals and makau Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2000 15:14:46 PDT Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; format=flowed From: "Jorge Llambias" X-Yahoo-Message-Num: 3648 la rafael cusku di'e >However, just to be sure, I'd like to know if there are any >differences in semantics between > > mi djuno le du'u ciska bau makau >and > mi djuno le jai bau ciska Yes, there is. Suppose that the fact in question is that they write in Klingon. The first one says that you know that they write in Klingon. The second says that you know Klingon. {le du'u ciska bau makau} is a fact-type of object, similar to {le du'u ciska bau la klingon}. {le jai bau ciska} is a language, like {la klingon}. Languages are not the type of things that usually go in the x2 of djuno, so {mi djuno le jai bau ciska} is strange. >or, between > mi djuno le du'u cadzu fi'o pluta makau >and > mi djuno le jai fi'o pluta fe'u cadzu Same difference. The second one says that you "know" the walked path, but "know" in the {djuno} sense. Paths are not the type of objects that go in the x2 of djuno. In the first sentence you say that you know some fact. co'o mi'e xorxes ________________________________________________________________________ Get Your Private, Free E-mail from MSN Hotmail at http://www.hotmail.com