From pycyn@aol.com Fri Apr 20 10:22:47 2001 Return-Path: X-Sender: Pycyn@aol.com X-Apparently-To: lojban@yahoogroups.com Received: (EGP: mail-7_1_2); 20 Apr 2001 17:22:47 -0000 Received: (qmail 92466 invoked from network); 20 Apr 2001 17:22:46 -0000 Received: from unknown (10.1.10.27) by l9.egroups.com with QMQP; 20 Apr 2001 17:22:46 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO imo-r17.mx.aol.com) (152.163.225.71) by mta2 with SMTP; 20 Apr 2001 17:22:46 -0000 Received: from Pycyn@aol.com by imo-r17.mx.aol.com (mail_out_v29.14.) id r.e3.1381a476 (9725) for ; Fri, 20 Apr 2001 13:22:05 -0400 (EDT) Message-ID: Date: Fri, 20 Apr 2001 13:22:04 EDT Subject: Re: [lojban] Re: "not only" To: lojban@yahoogroups.com MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="part1_e3.1381a476.2811ca3c_boundary" Content-Disposition: Inline X-Mailer: AOL 6.0 for Windows US sub 10519 From: pycyn@aol.com X-Yahoo-Message-Num: 6728 --part1_e3.1381a476.2811ca3c_boundary Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit In a message dated 4/20/2001 2:55:46 AM Central Daylight Time, Ti@fa-kuan.muc.de writes: > > Are you sayiing that "Only females are pregnant" is false? That there is > > (among humans) something not female yet pregnant? How is this tricky? > > No! My main point was/is that your (English) statement "are pregnant" is > not correct and thus misleading. (I assume it's colloquial > for {ka'e pazvau}. In German maybe: "Alle Frauen *werden* schwanger" {lo > fetsi cu pazvau binxo} instead of {... ka'e pazvau binxo}. > But I'll have to re-read your earlier statements - maybe got them in the > wrong throat. But have to leave for now... > Lord, why me in retirement?! I did NOT say "All females are pregnant" and I did NOT say "Only females can be pregnant," I DID say "Only females are pregnant" where "are pregnant" is not colloquial (why would it be?) for {ka'e pazvau} but perfectly straightforward for {ca'a pazvau}. It is not false and should not be misleading (why take "is" for "can be"? the reverse does occur in most IE languages with verbs of primary sensation, one of those things Aristotle noticed but for which his explanation was totally unconvincing). I fear this gets back to week 1 of Logic 1: "only S is P" = "All P is S" (NOT -- and this is why the pregnant women example has been used since the 12th century at least -- All S is P). I'm not sure how cleaning up those problems will affect your other remarks, which wandered too far off the case for me to reconstruct the point. Try again when we are on the same starting page at least. --part1_e3.1381a476.2811ca3c_boundary Content-Type: text/html; charset="US-ASCII" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit In a message dated 4/20/2001 2:55:46 AM Central Daylight Time,
Ti@fa-kuan.muc.de writes:


> Are you sayiing that "Only females are pregnant" is false?  That there is
> (among humans) something not female yet pregnant?  How is this tricky?

No! My main point was/is that your (English) statement "are pregnant" is
not correct and thus misleading. (I assume it's colloquial
for {ka'e pazvau}. In German maybe: "Alle Frauen *werden* schwanger" {lo
fetsi cu pazvau binxo} instead of {... ka'e pazvau binxo}.
But I'll have to re-read your earlier statements - maybe got them in the
wrong throat. But have to leave for now...


Lord, why me in retirement?!  I did NOT say "All females are pregnant" and I
did NOT say "Only females can be pregnant,"  I DID say "Only females are
pregnant" where "are pregnant" is not colloquial (why would it be?) for {ka'e
pazvau} but perfectly straightforward for {ca'a pazvau}.  It is not false and
should not be misleading (why take "is" for "can be"? the reverse does occur
in most IE languages with verbs of primary sensation, one of those things
Aristotle noticed but for which his explanation was totally unconvincing).  
I fear this gets back to week 1 of Logic 1: "only S is P" = "All P is S" (NOT
-- and this is why the pregnant women example has been used since the 12th
century at least -- All S is P).
I'm not sure how cleaning up those problems will affect your other remarks,
which wandered too far off the case for me to reconstruct the point.  Try
again when we are on the same starting page at least. --part1_e3.1381a476.2811ca3c_boundary--