From arosta@uclan.ac.uk Thu Aug 23 06:11:11 2001 Return-Path: X-Sender: arosta@uclan.ac.uk X-Apparently-To: lojban@yahoogroups.com Received: (EGP: mail-7_3_1); 23 Aug 2001 13:11:11 -0000 Received: (qmail 56270 invoked from network); 23 Aug 2001 13:10:06 -0000 Received: from unknown (10.1.10.27) by m8.onelist.org with QMQP; 23 Aug 2001 13:10:06 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO com1.uclan.ac.uk) (193.61.255.3) by mta2 with SMTP; 23 Aug 2001 13:10:06 -0000 Received: from gwise-gw1.uclan.ac.uk by com1.uclan.ac.uk with SMTP (Mailer); Thu, 23 Aug 2001 13:48:42 +0100 Received: from DI1-Message_Server by gwise-gw1.uclan.ac.uk with Novell_GroupWise; Thu, 23 Aug 2001 14:15:35 +0100 Message-Id: X-Mailer: Novell GroupWise 5.5.2 Date: Thu, 23 Aug 2001 14:14:54 +0100 To: lojban Subject: ce'u co'e zo'e zo'e zo'e zo'e (was: status of ka (was Re: [lojban] x3 of du'u Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Disposition: inline From: And Rosta X-Yahoo-Message-Num: 9970 Xod: #> 1. inside ka: fill every logically-present but syntactically absent plac= e with #> ce'u #> #> 2. outside ka: fill every logically-present but syntactically absent pla= ce with #> zo'e #> #> 3. (1-2) constitute the ONLY difference between ka and du'u (except #> for the godawful x2 of du'u which I wish had Died In The A). # #So ka is no longer a subset of du'u? Ka and du'u are logically identical. The only difference between them is a grammatical one: ka fills empty places with ce'u and du'u fills empty places with zo'e. Both ka and du'u express n-adic relations, where n is the number of overt or covert ce'u within the abstraction. #What if I really want le ka ce'u klama? Do I have to say le ka klama zo'e #zo'e zo'e zo'e? Yes. Or "le du'u ce'u klama". Which is exactly what you had been saying you were planning to say anyway, so you lose nothing, but in "ka klama" gain an easy way to say "ce'u ce'u ce'u ce'u ce'u klama" (which, btw, is not a stilly thing to want to say; it is the sense of zo klama, and hence is some= thing one may well wish to talk about). --And.