From araizen@newmail.net Thu Jan 31 13:31:50 2002 Return-Path: X-Sender: araizen@newmail.net X-Apparently-To: lojban@yahoogroups.com Received: (EGP: mail-8_0_1_3); 31 Jan 2002 21:31:49 -0000 Received: (qmail 47881 invoked from network); 31 Jan 2002 21:31:49 -0000 Received: from unknown (216.115.97.172) by m3.grp.snv.yahoo.com with QMQP; 31 Jan 2002 21:31:49 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO enigma.barak.net.il) (212.150.48.99) by mta2.grp.snv.yahoo.com with SMTP; 31 Jan 2002 21:31:49 -0000 Received: from out.newmail.net ([10.10.11.11]) by enigma.barak.net.il (InterMail vK.4.03.00.00 201-232-121 license 5444ddd44659357c6c93343e0ce38507) with SMTP id <20020131213253.FSWO1829.enigma@out.newmail.net> for ; Thu, 31 Jan 2002 23:32:53 +0200 Received: from default ([62.0.183.196]) by out.newmail.net ; Thu, 31 Jan 2002 23:32:53 +0200 Message-ID: <007601c1aa9e$c9e3f8c0$c4b7003e@default> To: "lojban" References: Subject: Re: UI for 'possible' (was: Re: [lojban] Bible translation style question) Date: Thu, 31 Jan 2002 23:32:26 +0200 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 5.00.2314.1300 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V5.00.2314.1300 From: "Adam Raizen" X-Yahoo-Group-Post: member; u=3063669 X-Yahoo-Profile: araizen X-Yahoo-Message-Num: 13134 la .and. cusku di'e > I agree that "sei cumki" is the UI-like way to say "possibly". > > However, what you describe as 'shifting focus' is actually in some cases > a shift also in truth conditions. The 'logical' way to defocalize superstructure > would be to leave the logical structure in standard selbri + sumti form, and > to indicate (de)focalization by means of UI. In what way can it shift truth conditions? The only possibility I can think of would be in cases where the selbrivla does not claim the subsentence, as in 'cumki'. If you claim that 'sei cumki mi klama' claims that mi klama, then clearly that has a different truth value than 'le nu mi klama cu cumki'; however, there are many UI which change the truth value, so I don't see any reason why 'sei' clauses must be different. Also, I consider 'sei cumki mi klama' to be the same as 'le nu kau mi klama cu cumki' (using 'kau' for the focus-marking UI), at least until someone objects or comes up with something better. Is there another way that truth conditions can be affected? mu'o mi'e .adam.