From nobody@digitalkingdom.org Mon Apr 11 09:54:35 2005 Received: with ECARTIS (v1.0.0; list lojban-list); Mon, 11 Apr 2005 09:54:35 -0700 (PDT) Received: from nobody by chain.digitalkingdom.org with local (Exim 4.44) id 1DL2B9-0006Cd-H2 for lojban-list-real@lojban.org; Mon, 11 Apr 2005 09:54:27 -0700 Received: from web81307.mail.yahoo.com ([206.190.37.82]) by chain.digitalkingdom.org with smtp (Exim 4.44) id 1DL2B8-0006Bj-Dc for lojban-list@lojban.org; Mon, 11 Apr 2005 09:54:27 -0700 Message-ID: <20050411165354.82504.qmail@web81307.mail.yahoo.com> Received: from [65.69.48.37] by web81307.mail.yahoo.com via HTTP; Mon, 11 Apr 2005 09:53:54 PDT Date: Mon, 11 Apr 2005 09:53:54 -0700 (PDT) From: John E Clifford Subject: [lojban] Re: {X1 selbri X2} = {X2 se selbri X1}? To: lojban-list@lojban.org In-Reply-To: 6667 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii X-Spam-Score: -2.6 (--) X-archive-position: 9814 X-ecartis-version: Ecartis v1.0.0 Sender: lojban-list-bounce@lojban.org Errors-to: lojban-list-bounce@lojban.org X-original-sender: clifford-j@sbcglobal.net Precedence: bulk Reply-to: lojban-list@lojban.org X-list: lojban-list --- Opi Lauma wrote: > > >Opi Lauma, > >you are expecting everything to be verbs, but > lojban > >works on relationships. A > >verb is an action, but a relationship between > two > >things could be a property, > >not an action. The relationship between Tom > and Mary > >is "talking" and that > >relationship is described as "beautiful." > > I would agree that "talking" is that, what is > "beautiful". No matter whether we consider {la > tam. > melbi tavla la meris.} or {la meris. melbi se > tavla la > tam.}. I like such interpretation, because > there I can > see a system. However, in reference crammer {la > meris. > melbi se tavla la tam.} has been translated as > {Mary > is a beautiful-audience for Tom.}. And in that sense is not the same as the unconverted form, for now it is Mary who might be beautiful (this was possible before but now becomes a fairly common form) or it is her performance -- whatever it is -- as a hearer that might be beautiful and so on. The possibilities are not changed much, but the probabilities get reordered.