From lojban+bncCIywt_XDCRDSw7neBBoEC8Kkkg@googlegroups.com Tue Apr 20 19:24:48 2010 Received: from mail-gx0-f187.google.com ([209.85.217.187]) by chain.digitalkingdom.org with esmtp (Exim 4.71) (envelope-from ) id 1O4PcH-0004Gp-MG; Tue, 20 Apr 2010 19:24:48 -0700 Received: by gxk3 with SMTP id 3sf4626440gxk.11 for ; Tue, 20 Apr 2010 19:24:34 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=domainkey-signature:received:x-beenthere:received:received:received :received:received-spf:received:message-id:x-ymail-osg:received :x-mailer:references:date:from:subject:to:in-reply-to:mime-version :x-original-authentication-results:x-original-sender:reply-to :precedence:mailing-list:list-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive :sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=3YKH38C2BV1wPJFtuBTickdY3hVX6MiiIpcDbrmnXfw=; b=e+a/Te6FqNFIqS/IiNET1aJjbG+6uU7+y5rv1HzrSK2ZSeh72ZBLmzbgYvgCwrEp4D zeyKkhq40ag3DIWfsgmTk0Wy8O1tnwqqxHtcfFxcFsjKgMKW9Z4roPmCQqyFipNFopi8 FT/5JcCei4MwtrEuUooxDMiTl0AdyXqnfsmV4= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:message-id:x-ymail-osg:x-mailer:references :date:from:subject:to:in-reply-to:mime-version :x-original-authentication-results:x-original-sender:reply-to :precedence:mailing-list:list-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive :sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; b=cktrxw9snQHjszGxs6nXETzXNPl4UbNMsXxl+x2a/KpuN3Mf57vdx8hXNCinPeEJ+T jDG3B82nhwA/td45MAVUfcQGZn0+t8DsNslFZ637aL0lW6zyuU3juDVVHheTakQKMQq/ flIdkKYYpY97SuYoi6JQ/aGb+yNGVJ12ldG3Q= Received: by 10.100.234.39 with SMTP id g39mr643418anh.5.1271816658839; Tue, 20 Apr 2010 19:24:18 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.101.170.19 with SMTP id x19ls16728437ano.0.p; Tue, 20 Apr 2010 19:24:18 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.101.202.40 with SMTP id e40mr5569127anq.50.1271816658287; Tue, 20 Apr 2010 19:24:18 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.101.202.40 with SMTP id e40mr5569125anq.50.1271816658207; Tue, 20 Apr 2010 19:24:18 -0700 (PDT) Received: from web81304.mail.mud.yahoo.com (web81304.mail.mud.yahoo.com [68.142.199.120]) by gmr-mx.google.com with SMTP id k1si10746791ani.5.2010.04.20.19.24.17; Tue, 20 Apr 2010 19:24:17 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of kali9putra@yahoo.com designates 68.142.199.120 as permitted sender) client-ip=68.142.199.120; Received: (qmail 13538 invoked by uid 60001); 21 Apr 2010 02:24:16 -0000 Message-ID: <749715.13526.qm@web81304.mail.mud.yahoo.com> X-YMail-OSG: lfPMblgVM1m4XtAx8ngQcLqS9dCnjBqlz7qklzGeqmtn4d5 CrMgUVae8hAZ7wWCnxQwGSDkQkikhy8WiEWTUlJgWHFDhIHVwHkzWGpc_V2L X1jNXqDcnS5gtt3AChV2BIUKbLico0WFcEAtaruH7XxXavyBRUPlTfRFbopR SIeh_A5nvU3qVeaGHtl4sAkaqd.B4aHK2GUzzFpwJP_axDro9ZCl2zaRaL1S bSagbEFcAaanWiJlrI4gfCWpKXYsK5kS7LHNLWOJ9llPoxJgzmIVyvIj1Cjw ZdPKNOmC8hjtqLuB0kC22LuLI4AVxkQ9L6vfAiCgoch3iv4wbZ.jICii.s7Q Ubxr_HSqdN4SwSf1WptjY3l73Mm683HScVrhj1A-- Received: from [71.14.73.129] by web81304.mail.mud.yahoo.com via HTTP; Tue, 20 Apr 2010 19:24:16 PDT X-Mailer: YahooMailRC/348.5 YahooMailWebService/0.8.102.267879 References: <6a2c862a-91f0-452e-9a31-0064620d5d06@g11g2000yqe.googlegroups.com> <931037.70565.qm@web81305.mail.mud.yahoo.com> <329209.57012.qm@web81304.mail.mud.yahoo.com> <243775.3002.qm@web81305.mail.mud.yahoo.com> Date: Tue, 20 Apr 2010 19:24:16 -0700 (PDT) From: John E Clifford Subject: Re: [lojban] About plural 'ro' To: lojban@googlegroups.com In-Reply-To: MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of kali9putra@yahoo.com designates 68.142.199.120 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=kali9putra@yahoo.com; dkim=pass (test mode) header.i=@yahoo.com X-Original-Sender: kali9putra@yahoo.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="0-642164343-1271816656=:13526" --0-642164343-1271816656=:13526 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable I don't think anyone is claiming they are the same. What makes you think s= omeone is? ________________________________ From: Luke Bergen To: lojban@googlegroups.com Sent: Tue, April 20, 2010 8:20:37 PM Subject: Re: [lojban] About plural 'ro' >ro ko'a cu ponse pa karce ro ko'e cu ponse pa karce ro ko'i cu ponse pa karce Would these all really be the same? ro gerku cu ponse pa rebla ro mlatu cu ponse pa rebla ro ractu cu ponse pa rebla But I would certainly not say that {lo go'i du lo go'e lo go'u}. Would you= ? 2010/4/20 Jorge Llamb=EDas On Tue, Apr 20, 2010 at 7:05 PM, John E Clifford wro= te: >>> The point is, of course, that 'ro' is plural, but filtered, by the very= nature of the expression. To be sure, if we assign the members of lo brod= a to some 'ke'a' so that the method of their selection is lost, we may make= a mistake and get the wrong results -- which is probably a good reason for= not doing that or being very careful what you say after doing it. > >Let's only consider the cases where we don't make mistakes, for simplicity= . > >>Let's say that John, Paul and Mary, my three friends, carry a piano. > >>Let's say that I assign "ko'a goi la djan jo'u la pol jo'u la meris" >>(no mention of any carrying or any friendships in this assignment, >>just a list of three people, that I assign as the referents of the >>plural variable "ko'a"). > >>We also make this second assignment "ko'e goi lo ci pendo be mi" (I >>assign the same three referents to "ko'e", by a different method.) > >>And finally "ko'i goi lo ci bevri be lo vi pipno" (again the same >>three people are assigned, this time to "ko'i", by a third method). > >>Can I say that "ko'a du ko'e ko'i"? I think I can, because all that >>matters for "du" is whether "ko'a", "ko'e"and "ko'i" have the same >>referents, not the method by which they acquired those referents. > >>Are these three the same or different claims: > > >> ro ko'a cu ponse pa karce > > ro ko'e cu ponse pa karce > >> ro ko'i cu ponse pa karce > >>? > >>For me, they all say exactly the same thing. (What exactly they say >>will depend on whether "ro" is singular or plural. I think it's >>singular. But whatever "ro" is, surely all three statements must be >>equivalent, right?) > >>If ko'a/ko'e/ko'i are not just ordinary plural variables with >>referents and nothing else, does Lojban have any ordinary variables at >>all that have referents and nothing else? > > >>> The point is that 'lo broda' is designative not purely denotative, that= is, it refers to a number of things, but only insofar as they broda (unlik= e 'ke'a', apparently, or even 'le broda'), so the designative aspect comes = in and the quantifier can take out only what is there. Of course, if what = is there can be plural, then it takes out all the plurals, but if it is ind= ividual, then it takes out only the individuals: All those who carried the= piano were rewarded, subset of them (there are probably better cases but I= can't think of any now). > >The referents of a plural variable are always only individuals. None >>of the referents is ever plural. It is the variable that is plural, >>not its referents. "What is there" in a plural variable are always >>individuals, not "plurals". > > >>mu'o mi'e xorxes > >>-- >>You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups= "lojban" group. >>To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. >>To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegr= oups.com. >>For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojb= an?hl=3Den. > > --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegrou= ps.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= ?hl=3Den. =20 --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegrou= ps.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= ?hl=3Den. --0-642164343-1271816656=:13526 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
I don't think anyone is claiming they are the same. = What makes you think someone is?


From: Luke Bergen <lukeabergen@gmail.com>
To: lojban@googlegroups.com
Sent: Tue, April 20, 2010 8:20:37= PM
Subject: Re: [lojba= n] About plural 'ro'

>ro ko'a cu ponse pa karce

    ro ko'e cu ponse pa karce

    ro k= o'i cu ponse pa karce


Would these all really be the same?

<= span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: collapse;">ro ger= ku cu ponse pa rebla
ro mlatu cu pon= se pa rebla
ro ractu cu ponse pa rebla

<= span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"border-collapse: collapse;">But I = would certainly not say that {lo go'i du lo go'e lo go'u}.  Would you?=

2010/4/20 Jorge Llamb=EDas <jjllambias@gmail= .com>
On Tue, Apr 20, 2010 at 7:05 PM, John E Clifford <kali9putra@yahoo.com> wrote:
> The point is, of course, that 'ro' is plural, but filtered, by the ver= y nature of the expression.  To be sure, if we assign the members of l= o broda to some 'ke'a' so that the method of their selection is lost, we ma= y make a mistake and get the wrong results -- which is probably a good reas= on for not doing that or being very careful what you say after doing it.
Let's only consider the cases where we don't make mistakes, for simpl= icity.

Let's say that John, Paul and Mary, my three friends, carry a piano.

Let's say that I assign "ko'a goi la djan jo'u la pol jo'u la meris"
(no mention of any carrying or any friendships in this assignment,
just a list of three people, that I assign as the referents of the
plural variable "ko'a").

We also make this second assignment "ko'e goi lo ci pendo be mi" (I
assign the same three referents to "ko'e", by a different method.)

And finally "ko'i goi lo ci bevri be lo vi pipno" (again the same
three people are assigned, this time to "ko'i", by a third method).

Can I say that "ko'a du ko'e ko'i"? I think I can, because all that
matters for "du" is whether "ko'a", "ko'e"and "ko'i" have the same
referents, not the method by which they acquired those referents.

Are these three the same or different claims:

    ro ko'a cu ponse pa karce

    ro ko'e cu ponse pa karce

    ro ko'i cu ponse pa karce

?

For me, they all say exactly the same thing. (What exactly they say
will depend on whether "ro" is singular or plural. I think it's
singular. But whatever "ro" is, surely all three statements must be
equivalent, right?)

If ko'a/ko'e/ko'i are not just ordinary plural variables with
referents and nothing else, does Lojban have any ordinary variables at
all that have referents and nothing else?

> The point is that 'lo broda' is designative not purely denotative, tha= t is, it refers to a number of things, but only insofar as they broda (unli= ke 'ke'a', apparently, or even 'le broda'), so the designative aspect comes= in and the quantifier can take out only what is there.  Of course, if= what is there can be plural, then it takes out all the plurals, but if it = is individual, then it takes out only the individuals:  All those who = carried the piano were rewarded, subset of them (there are probably better = cases but I can't think of any now).

The referents of a plural variable are always only individuals. None<= br> of the referents is ever plural. It is the variable that is plural,
not its referents. "What is there" in a plural variable are always
individuals, not "plurals".

mu'o mi'e xorxes

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<= br>

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