From lojban+bncCIywt_XDCRCpk9HnBBoEszdurw@googlegroups.com Mon Nov 29 16:47:51 2010 Received: from mail-yw0-f61.google.com ([209.85.213.61]) by chain.digitalkingdom.org with esmtp (Exim 4.72) (envelope-from ) id 1PNENn-0005Vm-Nv; Mon, 29 Nov 2010 16:47:51 -0800 Received: by ywh1 with SMTP id 1sf4337344ywh.16 for ; Mon, 29 Nov 2010 16:47:41 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=domainkey-signature:received:x-beenthere:received:received:received :received:received-spf:received:message-id:x-ymail-osg:received :x-mailer:references:date:from:subject:to:in-reply-to:mime-version :x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results:reply-to :precedence:mailing-list:list-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive :sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=/ETd0GN+gJtQ6c2RFO8DLu+17p6/rEU5F4zFCEJPIzM=; b=L091+BDdfKTW7qS/Se9pjudbXJVIjXDfdjashnZ6skLPqHFducQRffHHsB47uIGnPL kjDD0+i8ucYZCO/Fdxx6OBpJQgpjpYr1xUI5fZ47pmlYEXp3BBkIasPw7wThvasvUZvg G4ibhLDu7eAhSJsucwQxR4mjwvLB1hRrO5yFI= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:message-id:x-ymail-osg:x-mailer:references :date:from:subject:to:in-reply-to:mime-version:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe :list-unsubscribe:content-type; b=4TnROz/0kQLhHJ6XG6GQ3iv80xr+bE41svS57u/kjuP8cgJcatRXWNn0VVhdJUn7PT C3ahQbvrpz25B6fVFE43IFy2oS4xB5g9rlp8OHrcbZU5gR2v+2pRqHNdw0OjqYB+cfzR AfKlgVfHRWp7+8Q0UATcyzEFEU75sS4Vum3GQ= Received: by 10.100.194.9 with SMTP id r9mr182201anf.42.1291078057276; Mon, 29 Nov 2010 16:47:37 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.100.26.21 with SMTP id 21ls1196387anz.2.p; Mon, 29 Nov 2010 16:47:36 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.100.3.15 with SMTP id 15mr1278439anc.51.1291078056172; Mon, 29 Nov 2010 16:47:36 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.100.3.15 with SMTP id 15mr1278438anc.51.1291078056125; Mon, 29 Nov 2010 16:47:36 -0800 (PST) Received: from web81301.mail.mud.yahoo.com (web81301.mail.mud.yahoo.com [68.142.199.117]) by gmr-mx.google.com with SMTP id a26si911526ana.5.2010.11.29.16.47.34; Mon, 29 Nov 2010 16:47:35 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of kali9putra@yahoo.com designates 68.142.199.117 as permitted sender) client-ip=68.142.199.117; Received: (qmail 39679 invoked by uid 60001); 30 Nov 2010 00:47:34 -0000 Message-ID: <421212.36791.qm@web81301.mail.mud.yahoo.com> X-YMail-OSG: teHrZP8VM1mIlsLjR6Q_H.DHr5Hj6Lsix_JfsK.KBAHgNtY 1eAoARw0GY5pZTdTFPN5OZDwN71uy909cT3eTn4nzdGXtN0opj7NXsAXlVRR 4G5y9Q4seS8V7CNhSa.nkPxhceSj4n5LwLAMRNbF8MgjT910Ff84OkqLLOtl wFRnQOkunDSbSbIsRqE0Ic6i0R07da.xa75iKrmHMbMNDIOysxwiDELJlD2x dIBxT1V3bqTIxslwGeM3R7Gf989eW6xg8USuU3zi5eYqdzZh7vZqltfl7b9h 9KdbIpWpVKzF65dYWxFbTFxx6pJBMMg_pukfJdPEo.0_QJCb5Sx6kAvHiXUN Iv5QLDQyK0VC9Mu45.EmW8l.BUJ2J6A-- Received: from [99.92.110.13] by web81301.mail.mud.yahoo.com via HTTP; Mon, 29 Nov 2010 16:47:34 PST X-Mailer: YahooMailRC/553 YahooMailWebService/0.8.107.285259 References: <3434c1b0-93ea-4d90-8331-5e9741606068@i32g2000pri.googlegroups.com> Date: Mon, 29 Nov 2010 16:47:34 -0800 (PST) From: John E Clifford Subject: Re: [lojban] Re: Why does sei work the way it does? To: lojban@googlegroups.com In-Reply-To: MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Original-Sender: kali9putra@yahoo.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of kali9putra@yahoo.com designates 68.142.199.117 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=kali9putra@yahoo.com; dkim=pass (test mode) header.i=@yahoo.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="0-1528626174-1291078054=:36791" --0-1528626174-1291078054=:36791 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Well, 'to'i' would work pretty well, except in a text with quotations which= =20 already has speaker assignment from the author. Those need 'sei' since 'to= 'i'=20 implies that the insertion is by someone other than the author. On the oth= er=20 hand, 'sa'a' could probably be attached to 'to' to get about the right effe= ct (I=20 haven't work through the various meaning of "metalingistic" in that passage= to=20 be sure, however. Note -- getting back to 'da'ai' for a moment, that the= =20 recommended way of assigning emotions to a third party is using 'sei' and a= =20 predicate. Much more sensible. ________________________________ From: Ian Johnson To: lojban@googlegroups.com Sent: Mon, November 29, 2010 6:36:17 PM Subject: Re: [lojban] Re: Why does sei work the way it does? ...Hmm. That's interesting, because {sei} has the "metalinguistic" thing bu= ilt=20 into its definition, while TO is just a parenthesis, so it would seem=20 intuitively like they would have an underlying semantic difference. For exa= mple,=20 it makes intuitive sense to use {sei} to say who is speaking in a passage,= =20 whereas it doesn't seem to make as much sense to use TO ... TOI to do so,= =20 because they're (ostensibly) less specific. Though I suppose there could be= an=20 attitudinal for "metalinguistic". This may help. How would you translate the following in the least awkward w= ay=20 (short of rearranging, of course): "I'm going", Alice said to Bob, "to the store." ? By what you're saying, it sounds like it would be: mi klama to'i la alis. cusku dei la bab. toi le zarci mu'o mi'e latros. 2010/11/29 Jorge Llamb=EDas On Mon, Nov 29, 2010 at 5:39 PM, Jonathan Jones wrote: >> {sei} is more like {to} than {lo}, lindar. > >You can always use "to" or "to'i" instead of "sei". The only reason >SEI exists separate from TO is so that the terminator can almost >always be elided. As it is, "se'u" is practically never needed. >Allowing trailing sumti would mean that "se'u" would almost always be >needed. In that case, it wouldn't have made sense to introduce sei at >all, since there was already to. Semantically, sei and to are >basically the same. > >mu'o mi'e xorxes > >-- > >You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups= =20 >"lojban" group. >To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. >To unsubscribe from this group, send email to=20 >lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >For more options, visit this group at=20 >http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=3Den. > > --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups= =20 "lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to=20 lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at=20 http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=3Den. =20 --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegrou= ps.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= ?hl=3Den. --0-1528626174-1291078054=:36791 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Well, 'to'i' would work pretty well, except in a text wit= h quotations which already has speaker assignment from the author.  Th= ose need 'sei' since 'to'i' implies that the insertion is by someone other = than the author.  On the other hand, 'sa'a' could probably be attached= to 'to' to get about the right effect (I haven't work through the various = meaning of "metalingistic" in that passage  to be sure, however. = Note -- getting back to 'da'ai' for a moment, that the recommended way of = assigning emotions to a third party is using 'sei' and a predicate.  M= uch more sensible.


From: Ian Johnson <blindbravado@gmail.com>
To: lojban@googlegroups.com
Sent: Mon, November 29, 2010 6:36:17 PM
= Subject: Re: [lojban] Re: = Why does sei work the way it does?

...Hmm. That's interesting, because {sei} has the "metalinguistic" thing bu= ilt into its definition, while TO is just a parenthesis, so it would seem i= ntuitively like they would have an underlying semantic difference. For exam= ple, it makes intuitive sense to use {sei} to say who is speaking in a pass= age, whereas it doesn't seem to make as much sense to use TO ... TOI to do = so, because they're (ostensibly) less specific. Though I suppose there coul= d be an attitudinal for "metalinguistic".

This may help. How would you translate the following in the least awkwa= rd way (short of rearranging, of course):
"I'm going", Alice said to Bob= , "to the store."
?

By what you're saying, it sounds like it woul= d be:
mi klama to'i la alis. cusku dei la bab. toi le zarci

mu'o mi'e latr= os.

2010/11/29 Jorge Llamb=EDas <jjllambias@gmail.com>
On Mon, Nov 29, 2010 at 5:39 PM, Jonathan Jones <eyeonus@gmail.com> wrote:
> {sei} is more like {to} than {lo}, lindar.

You can always use "to" or "to'i" instead of "sei". The only reason SEI exists separate from TO is so that the terminator can almost
always be elided. As it is, "se'u" is practically never needed.
Allowing trailing sumti would mean that "se'u" would almost always be
needed. In that case, it wouldn't have made sense to introduce sei at
all, since there was already to. Semantically, sei and to are
basically the same.

mu'o mi'e xorxes

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