From lojban+bncCIywt_XDCRDeyIztBBoEIu5vdQ@googlegroups.com Mon Apr 11 08:55:28 2011 Received: from mail-yw0-f61.google.com ([209.85.213.61]) by chain.digitalkingdom.org with esmtp (Exim 4.72) (envelope-from ) id 1Q9JSV-0001bF-Nz; Mon, 11 Apr 2011 08:55:28 -0700 Received: by ywg8 with SMTP id 8sf10652433ywg.16 for ; Mon, 11 Apr 2011 08:55:17 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=domainkey-signature:x-beenthere:received-spf :x-yahoo-newman-property:x-yahoo-newman-id:message-id:x-ymail-osg :x-mailer:references:date:from:subject:to:in-reply-to:mime-version :x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results:reply-to :precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post :list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe :content-type; bh=K1t0joivpmpSVQ5B7pTCTqsk266hIU0KpGPklL/qreo=; b=bvwKHufiEzKSkLhgI/S3XsgbplWkHLB52W9vo1yTXlOA+0YDRttgB246B14OIllfNo U7qFfYHRimeOEF+IrbB/vBtNkNYSXk/zFeMI/nf5oqcPtxubVrYg4Tm0pcD4d/oaT1iG l07jVRBPx1B7nONBkax8Kr+afE672tCaMs7/0= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:x-yahoo-newman-property:x-yahoo-newman-id :message-id:x-ymail-osg:x-mailer:references:date:from:subject:to :in-reply-to:mime-version:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; b=hvhkJxeOyuHNNOARwG77JkJbV3hQ1EL/szGQu/31+A4e+rGwvZTb2yxBCpx/G/kFJT SxCqWniatKDAQ9z4eLunAPwIRqfJLPht5aTIuFAvVwy8hGzAJjIM4543qxhJhzkzN83o TysiV1rYwXJ23g79DFimn5SjzDtINhuQxRCS0= Received: by 10.150.253.18 with SMTP id a18mr1202088ybi.63.1302537310237; Mon, 11 Apr 2011 08:55:10 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.150.58.20 with SMTP id g20ls4575903yba.0.p; Mon, 11 Apr 2011 08:55:09 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.236.80.67 with SMTP id j43mr1265948yhe.13.1302537309031; Mon, 11 Apr 2011 08:55:09 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.236.80.67 with SMTP id j43mr1265947yhe.13.1302537309002; Mon, 11 Apr 2011 08:55:09 -0700 (PDT) Received: from nm8-vm0.access.bullet.mail.mud.yahoo.com (nm8-vm0.access.bullet.mail.mud.yahoo.com [66.94.237.191]) by gmr-mx.google.com with SMTP id p59si1129247yhm.12.2011.04.11.08.55.08; Mon, 11 Apr 2011 08:55:08 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of kali9putra@yahoo.com designates 66.94.237.191 as permitted sender) client-ip=66.94.237.191; Received: from [66.94.237.197] by nm8.access.bullet.mail.mud.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 11 Apr 2011 15:55:08 -0000 Received: from [66.94.237.115] by tm8.access.bullet.mail.mud.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 11 Apr 2011 15:55:08 -0000 Received: from [127.0.0.1] by omp1020.access.mail.mud.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 11 Apr 2011 15:55:08 -0000 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: ymail-3 X-Yahoo-Newman-Id: 656354.39129.bm@omp1020.access.mail.mud.yahoo.com Received: (qmail 3842 invoked by uid 60001); 11 Apr 2011 15:55:08 -0000 Message-ID: <429120.92287.qm@web81303.mail.mud.yahoo.com> X-YMail-OSG: 7VH6_jgVM1nknxsT5rCuRlE1pNQzLLzbQZHWQizO5BazrNs c2lmMbY.miPWeyy8AvW7kdpy1gGsttYTO_R.J5WapYdwZhjftvNpOk4nmkPz mAkE8tq7yuPBroRc0k1_xHggbfcD4ci.AB9J0XsQEUKcqDkhd_rKHluBcs4j KiR0EMGR1Y5SvhysNZfMTjbP1RPUF2csKqT6DWDpOBdI758zIqwWrec8wR7i Qgd7KaReKDerZtOKEPuBUY2_YSIcWkmAoh7o3qUYNFw8QBX4rrUPdLC0rJqi aB.a2qJIOa0aXMLL16QbN28_lNnz5u5fuzBjA.JWm1sjPW1EZo3k_nzQaxB5 2eLaQjAU20QBmq1Qmev_PUs7MYwyLgCfdpz0MT11qXKaB_41yg8VeO5RBUva XDcBf0YzvHIYs3w-- Received: from [99.92.108.41] by web81303.mail.mud.yahoo.com via HTTP; Mon, 11 Apr 2011 08:55:08 PDT X-Mailer: YahooMailRC/559 YahooMailWebService/0.8.109.295617 References: <759730.3522.qm@web81303.mail.mud.yahoo.com> Date: Mon, 11 Apr 2011 08:55:08 -0700 (PDT) From: John E Clifford Subject: Re: [lojban] Regularization To: lojban@googlegroups.com In-Reply-To: MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Original-Sender: kali9putra@yahoo.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of kali9putra@yahoo.com designates 66.94.237.191 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=kali9putra@yahoo.com; dkim=pass (test mode) header.i=@yahoo.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="0-834226558-1302537308=:92287" --0-834226558-1302537308=:92287 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 If natural language "if" is so important/useful, what exactly does it do? Is it one thing or several different (perhaps related) things? Consider the correct translations of a number of English "if" sentences into other languages, even those as close as French and German: are they all treated the same way, and, if not, how -- and why -- do they differ? Until you have sorted out the factors, it is hard to say what the right way to to treat it in Lojban is. 1. It is a conditional, so if the antecedent is true and the consequent false, the whole is false (though some fiddling need be done sometimes with exactly what the antecedent and consequent are), OK, Carry on! ________________________________ From: Jonathan Jones To: lojban@googlegroups.com Sent: Mon, April 11, 2011 10:32:32 AM Subject: Re: [lojban] Regularization I think it can be, if {ta na mutce glare}. On Mon, Apr 11, 2011 at 9:07 AM, Alex Rozenshteyn wrote: If {va'o} and {va'o da'i} are not the way to do it, how else would one translate a natlang "if"? It seems that lojban's logical connectives are too narrow in scope for the purpose. > >Furthermore, it seems odd to me that while place , time ({pu}, {ca}, {ba}), >potentiality {{ca'a}, {ka'e}, etc), and contour/aspect can all be inferred from >context (at least as I understood the CLL), factuallity vs counterfactuallity >cannot: if the statement {ta jelca} can mean either "that is on fire" or "that >is flammable", why can't {ta jelca va'o lo mutce glare} be read as >counterfactual? > > > >On Mon, Apr 11, 2011 at 10:30 AM, Luke Bergen wrote: > >That's a good point. If I say {mi citka ba lo nu mi xagji} it is possible that >there is causality baked in just via the fact that I'm stating that the bridi >{mi citka ba lo nu mi xagji} is true and NOT NECESSARILY that {mi citka} is >true. I wasn't asking specifically about {ri'a} vs {mu'i} vs etc... I was just >asking if there was a causal connection between the two pieces. It very well >COULD be that {mi citka ba lo nu mi xagji} and that {mi citka} and {mi xagji} >only happen to come one after the other. {mi klama lo zdani ba lo nu mi pilno >lo skami} doesn't necessarily imply anything other than "after I used the >computer, I went home". No mu'i, ri'a, ni'i, etc... in that. >> >> >>(also, I think you ciska in lojban. If you're nu citka bau la lojban then your >>mom didn't teach you very good table manners =p ) >> >> >> >>On Mon, Apr 11, 2011 at 10:18 AM, Michael Turniansky >>wrote: >> >> I would argue (and my opinion isn't necessarily the "one true way", >>>mind you) that yeah it makes a factual claim, as does the main bridi. >>>(Although I might simply phrase it "Having a pet dinosaur,...." (e.g. >>>"... I go through a lot of Bronto Chow in week") In other words, I >>>contend that with all BAI/FI'O constructions, you are making a factual >>>claim. "Mi citka bau la lojban" I am not just claiming that I write, >>>but I'm writing in lojban. Without the lojban part, the sentence just >>>isn't true. If I say "mi gunka ki'u lo nu mi nitcu lo jdini", if I >>>don't need the money, the bridi is not true. I am asserting "mi gunka >>>.ije mi nitcu lo jdini". "va'" is no different in this regard. >>> --gejyspa >>> >>> >>> >>>On Mon, Apr 11, 2011 at 10:05 AM, John E Clifford >wrote: >>>> Taking all that into account is {va'o lonu mi ponse lo dalpe'o dinsauru} >>>"Since >>>> I have a pet dinosaur" or is it merely indeterminate as to the truth of the >>>> condition? >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> ----- Original Message ---- >>>> From: Remo Dentato >>>> To: lojban@googlegroups.com >>>> Cc: Michael Turniansky >>>> Sent: Mon, April 11, 2011 8:20:14 AM >>>> Subject: Re: [lojban] Regularization >>>> >>>> On Mon, Apr 11, 2011 at 2:49 PM, Michael Turniansky >>>> wrote: >>>>> Counterfactual meaning not as things are, but as they might be. So, >>>>> for example "va'o lo nu lo snime cu carvi kei mi ma'ekla le birju"-> >>>>> "I drive to the office in the snow" ("in the situation of it snowing, >>>>> I drive to the office") "va'o da'i lo nu lo snime cu carvi kei mi >>>>> ma'ekla le birju" -> "if it snows, I will drive to the office". ("in >>>>> the theoretical situation of it snowing, I drive to the office") >>>>> Clearer? >>>> >>>> A little bit. I guess that in the translation of "if I had a pet dinosaur" >>>> >>>> http://www.lojban.org/tiki/tiki-download_wiki_attachment.php?attId=784 >>>> >>>> Instead of {va'o lonu mi ponse lo dalpe'o dinsauru}) I should have >>>> used {va'o da'i lonu mi ponse >>>> lo dalpe'o dinsauru} >>>> >>>> -- >>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups >>>> "lojban" group. >>>> To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. >>>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>>> lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>>> For more options, visit this group at >>>> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> -- >>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups >>>>"lojban" group. >>>> To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. >>>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>>>lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>>> For more options, visit this group at >>>>http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. >>>> >>>> >>> >>>-- >>>You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups >>>"lojban" group. >>>To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. >>>To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>>lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>>For more options, visit this group at >>>http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. >>> >>> >> -- >> >>You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups >>"lojban" group. >>To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. >>To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>For more options, visit this group at >>http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. >> > > >-- > > Alex R > -- > >You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups >"lojban" group. >To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. >To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >For more options, visit this group at >http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. > -- mu'o mi'e .aionys. .i.a'o.e'e ko cmima le bende pe lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. --0-834226558-1302537308=:92287 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
If natural language "if" is so important/useful, what exa= ctly does it do?  Is it one thing or several different (perhaps relate= d) things?  Consider the correct translations of a number of English "= if" sentences into other languages, even those as close as French and Germa= n: are they all treated the same way, and, if not, how -- and why -- do the= y differ?  Until you have sorted out the factors, it is hard to say wh= at the right way to to treat it in Lojban is.
1.  It i= s a conditional, so if the antecedent is true and the consequent false, the= whole is false (though some fiddling need be done sometimes with exactly w= hat the antecedent and consequent are), 
OK, Carry on!

From: Jonathan Jones <eyeonus@gmail.com>
= To: lojban@googlegroups.co= m
Sent: Mon, April 11, = 2011 10:32:32 AM
Subject: Re: [lojban] Regularization

I think it can be, if {ta na mutce glare}.

On Mon, Apr 11, 2011 at 9:07 AM, Alex Rozenshteyn <<= a rel=3D"nofollow" ymailto=3D"mailto:rpglover64@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank= " href=3D"mailto:rpglover64@gmail.com">rpglover64@gmail.com> = wrote:
If {va'o} and {va'o da'i} are not the way t= o do it, how else would one translate a natlang "if"?  It seems that l= ojban's logical connectives are too narrow in scope for the purpose.

Furthermore, it seems odd to me that while place , time ({pu}, {ca}, {b= a}), potentiality {{ca'a}, {ka'e}, etc), and contour/aspect can all be infe= rred from context (at least as I understood the CLL), factuallity vs counte= rfactuallity cannot:  if the statement {ta jelca} can mean either "tha= t is on fire" or "that is flammable", why can't {ta jelca va'o lo mutce gla= re} be read as counterfactual?


On Mon, Apr 11, 2011 at 10:30 AM, Luke Berge= n <lukeaberg= en@gmail.com> wrote:
That's a good point.  If I say {mi citka ba lo nu mi xagji} it is poss= ible that there is causality baked in just via the fact that I'm stating th= at the bridi {mi citka ba lo nu mi xagji} is true and NOT NECESSARILY that = {mi citka} is true.  I wasn't asking specifically about {ri'a} vs {mu'= i} vs etc... I was just asking if there was a causal connection between the= two pieces.  It very well COULD be that {mi citka ba lo nu mi xagji} = and that {mi citka} and {mi xagji} only happen to come one after the other.=  {mi klama lo zdani ba lo nu mi pilno lo skami} doesn't necessarily i= mply anything other than "after I used the computer, I went home".  No= mu'i, ri'a, ni'i, etc... in that.

(also, I think you ciska in lojban.  If you're nu citka= bau la lojban then your mom didn't teach you very good table manners =3Dp = )


On Mon, Apr 11, 20= 11 at 10:18 AM, Michael Turniansky <mturniansky@gmail.com> wrote:
 I would argue (and my opinion isn't = necessarily the "one true way",
mind you) that yeah it makes a factual claim, as does the main bridi.
(Although I might simply phrase it "Having a pet dinosaur,...." (e.g.
"... I go through a lot of Bronto Chow in week")  In other words, I contend that with all BAI/FI'O constructions, you are making a factual
claim.  "Mi citka bau la lojban" I am not just claiming that I write,<= br> but I'm writing in lojban.  Without the lojban part, the sentence just=
isn't true.  If I say "mi gunka ki'u lo nu mi nitcu lo jdini", if I don't need the money, the bridi is not true.  I am asserting "mi gunka=
.ije mi nitcu lo jdini".  "va'" is no different in this regard.
           --gejyspa


On Mon, Apr 11, 2011 at 10:05 AM, John E Clifford <kali9putra@yahoo.com> wrote:
> Taking all that into account is {va'o lonu mi ponse lo dalpe'o dinsaur= u} "Since
> I have a pet dinosaur" or is it merely indeterminate as to the truth o= f the
> condition?
>
>
>
> ----- Original Message ----
> From: Remo Dentato <rdentato@gm= ail.com>
> To: lojban@googlegroups.= com
> Cc: Michael Turniansky <m= turniansky@gmail.com>
> Sent: Mon, April 11, 2011 8:20:14 AM
> Subject: Re: [lojban] Regularization
>
> On Mon, Apr 11, 2011 at 2:49 PM, Michael Turniansky
> <mturniansky@gmail.com> wrote:
>>  Counterfactual meaning not as things are, but as they might = be.  So,
>> for example "va'o lo nu lo snime cu carvi kei mi ma'ekla le birju"= ->
>> "I drive to the office in the snow" ("in the situation of it snowi= ng,
>> I drive to the office")  "va'o da'i lo nu lo snime cu carvi k= ei mi
>> ma'ekla le birju" -> "if it snows, I will drive to the office".=  ("in
>> the theoretical situation of it snowing, I drive to the office") >>          Clearer?
>
> A little bit. I guess that in the translation of "if I had a pet dinos= aur"
>
>
http://www.lojban.org/tiki/tiki-download_w= iki_attachment.php?attId=3D784
>
> Instead of {va'o lonu mi ponse lo dalpe'o dinsauru}) I should have
> used {va'o da'i lonu mi ponse
> lo dalpe'o dinsauru}
>
> --
> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Gro= ups
> "lojban" group.
> To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com.
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> lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
> For more options, visit this group at
> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=3Den.
>
>
>
>
> --
> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Gro= ups "lojban" group.
> To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com.
> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@google= groups.com.
> For more options, visit this group at http://groups.= google.com/group/lojban?hl=3Den.
>
>

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--
          Alex R
=

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--
mu'o mi'e .= aionys.

.i.a'o.e'e ko cmima le bende pe lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.= luk. mi patfu do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D = )

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