From lojban+bncCIywt_XDCRDJ8LzxBBoEJQUPjw@googlegroups.com Tue Jul 26 14:57:55 2011 Received: from mail-vw0-f61.google.com ([209.85.212.61]) by chain.digitalkingdom.org with esmtp (Exim 4.72) (envelope-from ) id 1QlpdD-0000uZ-He; Tue, 26 Jul 2011 14:57:54 -0700 Received: by vws2 with SMTP id 2sf538929vws.16 for ; Tue, 26 Jul 2011 14:57:33 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:x-yahoo-newman-id:x-yahoo-newman-property :x-ymail-osg:x-yahoo-smtp:references:in-reply-to :x-apple-yahoo-original-message-folder:mime-version:message-id:from :x-apple-yahoo-replied-msgid:subject:date:to:x-mailer :x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results:reply-to :precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post :list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe :content-type:content-transfer-encoding; bh=TYppPgeNAQ69OiZ7Q5Ayk7qr5A9QTwRlrfvMkq/XRyE=; b=EpWXPhtWYd+r/kh5bKv1ko3+YGhMDq5qNvcZLpEiwmu1PIWZKkkQbzQdtoHDFa8pFU 82norRDrzhWq4Vb/IokWE2LzGyb6TpsaS7FwobFvKFnGHDoruc3NGL3LphObVeDJFoi5 b5GHpgbjdE5Xi894BokLM4eeQuI6IxrPQUoj0= Received: by 10.220.108.196 with SMTP id g4mr872271vcp.49.1311717449298; Tue, 26 Jul 2011 14:57:29 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.220.171.141 with SMTP id h13ls3115344vcz.4.canary; Tue, 26 Jul 2011 14:57:27 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.52.21.140 with SMTP id v12mr2039977vde.5.1311717447600; Tue, 26 Jul 2011 14:57:27 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.52.21.140 with SMTP id v12mr2039976vde.5.1311717447576; Tue, 26 Jul 2011 14:57:27 -0700 (PDT) Received: from nm10-vm0.bullet.mail.bf1.yahoo.com (nm10-vm0.bullet.mail.bf1.yahoo.com [98.139.213.147]) by gmr-mx.google.com with SMTP id v20si1176504vdu.2.2011.07.26.14.57.27; Tue, 26 Jul 2011 14:57:27 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of kali9putra@yahoo.com designates 98.139.213.147 as permitted sender) client-ip=98.139.213.147; Received: from [98.139.212.146] by nm10.bullet.mail.bf1.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 26 Jul 2011 21:57:27 -0000 Received: from [98.139.212.196] by tm3.bullet.mail.bf1.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 26 Jul 2011 21:57:27 -0000 Received: from [127.0.0.1] by omp1005.mail.bf1.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 26 Jul 2011 21:57:27 -0000 X-Yahoo-Newman-Id: 47933.42898.bm@omp1005.mail.bf1.yahoo.com Received: (qmail 28399 invoked from network); 26 Jul 2011 21:57:27 -0000 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: ymail-3 X-YMail-OSG: nBPLguoVM1nYckiJxLoeMJ_4njTOuhWBINGvAjHfVDcEyU_ 2arFkh.2YvylMpjCrpDS7betWKW3TmzrtOu0AXOEioTSjK3P46P.YgJOCV1w q7yNIYexd7AXb.xkY9qoYq.XPbYm79UUxE8Lg9NpnfZYXqXeMTkV2nbHp4EW AUca68bDFcPYCiSMcc8uBMeJ03BCRBqZKg6Hk31sqGzKpUDP5UvAUivKppCI 5TPOM7WGIyqQxJAJmYknG0jAOhE9xgKl2y2zJDdpi9EgLYMQXyPZN0lCdnIJ 4NUwZC1yeLYa1OsuSxOySggnTbtN5soPPmE2mrDEkhYSe9To9fYPF4xrvHzk OrAJxOJdRk8PGQf8erR1FyhyYIiOudrIwDhLbF4XJaCASnKReIEyO82kxH9_ GLcqYlNoNDHpxrTH3R0w05kRRWMQbo_t2Zv4bVEJfdB1LhUWh2AQ- X-Yahoo-SMTP: xvGyF4GswBCIFKGaxf5wSjlg3RF108g- Received: from [192.168.1.68] (kali9putra@99.92.108.41 with xymcookie) by smtp111-mob.biz.mail.bf1.yahoo.com with SMTP; 26 Jul 2011 14:57:26 -0700 PDT References: <1310834449.33385.YahooMailRC@web81301.mail.mud.yahoo.com> <380A4C35-EF1C-4F52-ADBF-324B57D9DDEF@yahoo.com> In-Reply-To: X-Apple-Yahoo-Original-Message-Folder: AAlojbanery Mime-Version: 1.0 (iPad Mail 8G4) Message-Id: From: "John E. Clifford" X-Apple-Yahoo-Replied-Msgid: 1_9401765_AHvHjkQAAKr5Ti8U9Ate6g7JeTA Subject: Re: [lojban] Re: xu dai Date: Tue, 26 Jul 2011 17:11:15 -0400 To: "lojban@googlegroups.com" X-Mailer: iPad Mail (8G4) X-Original-Sender: kali9putra@yahoo.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of kali9putra@yahoo.com designates 98.139.213.147 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=kali9putra@yahoo.com; dkim=pass (test mode) header.i=@yahoo.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=Apple-Mail-2-547657650 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit --Apple-Mail-2-547657650 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Thanks. But the more immediate objection to equating 'mi cadzu' with 'mi m= e lo cadzu' has nothing to do with the English noun/verb distinction, or ev= en the occurrent/habitual one, but with the fact that in most conversations= , one sentence can be true and the other false (very bd for equivalences). = I may be walking and yet not among lo cadzu (the opposite is somewhat less = likely). Mi cadzu. I mi viska lo cadzu noi klama mi. Sent from my iPad On Jul 26, 2011, at 15:26, Michael Turniansky wrote= : >=20 > Still catching up on emails... On the two issues of this thread: > 1) I am in concord with John Clifford (for a change). I think "xu dai"= is close to meaningless, despite being grammatical. I quote from the glic= o jbovlaste entry for "dai": "*attitudinal* modifier: marks empathetic use = of preceding *attitudinal* [emphasis added]" And xu is " discursive: true-f= alse question." Not all UI are attitudinals (chapter 13 of CLL parts 1-10 = refer to attitudinals, and, as part 11 says, "Now we proceed from the attit= udinal indicators and their relatives to the other, semantically unrelated,= categories of indicators" ) Xu is not an an attitudinal, and therefore th= e sentence "xu dai broda" has no more meaning than "dai broda" (after all, = "dai" can grammaticaly appear by itself) (incidentally, CLL classifies xu a= s a "miscellaneous", not a "discursive", but in either case, not a "attitud= inal") > 2) "mi cadzu" does indeed mean "I walk" or "I am a walker". To be mor= e precise, it means "walks(me,zo'e,zo'e)". There is no significant differe= nce in meaning in this case between "mi cadzu" and "mi me lo cadzu", as loj= ban does not distinguish nouns and verbs. It describes functions and relat= ionships. Where the "me lo" construction DOES become useful is in relation = to things that can only be linked to sumti and not selbri, such as NOI and = GOI: "la xank. me lo gerku po mi" "Hank is one of my dogs" (dog-belonging-= to-me(Hank)) (since we can't directly attach NOI/GOI to selbri as I've alwa= ys maintained would be a Good Thing (tm). > =20 > --gejyspa > =20 > =20 > On Mon, Jul 18, 2011 at 7:57 PM, John E. Clifford = wrote: > A possible actually useful use of 'dai' away from home would be with the = FAhA 2s to indicate whose left or right, etc. you mean. >=20 > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups= "lojban" group. > To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegr= oups.com. > For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojb= an?hl=3Den. >=20 >=20 > --=20 > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups= "lojban" group. > To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegr= oups.com. > For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojb= an?hl=3Den. --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegrou= ps.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= ?hl=3Den. --Apple-Mail-2-547657650 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
Thanks.  But the more immediate o= bjection to equating 'mi cadzu' with 'mi me lo cadzu' has nothing to do wit= h the English noun/verb distinction, or even the occurrent/habitual one, bu= t with the fact that in most conversations, one sentence can be true and th= e other false (very bd for equivalences). I may be walking and yet not amon= g lo cadzu (the opposite is somewhat less likely). Mi cadzu. I mi viska lo = cadzu noi klama mi.

Sent from my iPad

On Jul 26, 2011,= at 15:26, Michael Turniansky <= mturniansky@gmail.com> wrote:


  Still catching up on emai= ls...  On the two issues of this thread:
  1) I am in concord with John Clifford (for a change).  I t= hink "xu dai" is close to meaningless, despite being grammatical.  I q= uote from the glico jbovlaste entry for "dai": "*attitudinal* modifier: mar= ks empathetic use of preceding *attitudinal* [emphasis added]" And xu is " = discursive: true-false question."  Not all UI are attitudinals (chapte= r 13 of CLL parts 1-10 refer to attitudinals, and, as part 11 says, "Now we= proceed from the attitudinal indicators and their relatives to the other, = semantically unrelated, categories of indicators" )  Xu is not an= an attitudinal, and therefore the sentence "xu dai broda" has no more mean= ing than "dai broda" (after all, "dai" can grammaticaly appear by itself) (= incidentally, CLL classifies xu as a "miscellaneous", not a "discursive", b= ut in either case, not a "attitudinal")
  2)  "mi cadzu" does indeed mean "I w= alk" or "I am a walker".  To be more precise, it means "walks(me,zo'e,= zo'e)".  There is no significant difference in meaning in this case be= tween "mi cadzu" and "mi me lo cadzu", as lojban does not distinguish = nouns and verbs.  It describes functions and relationships. Where the = "me lo" construction DOES become useful is in relation to things that can o= nly be linked to sumti and not selbri, such as NOI and GOI: "la xank. me lo= gerku po mi"  "Hank is one of my dogs" (dog-belonging-to-me(Hank= )) (since we can't directly attach NOI/GOI to selbri as I've alwa= ys maintained would be a Good Thing (tm).
 
        =          --gejyspa
 
 
On Mon, Jul 18, 2011 at 7:57 PM, John E. Cliffor= d <kali9putra@yahoo.com> wrote:=
A possible actually useful use o= f 'dai' away from home would be with the FAhA 2s to indicate whose left or = right, etc. you mean.

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