From lojban+bncCIywt_XDCRD4m8bxBBoEGB-5eg@googlegroups.com Thu Jul 28 09:27:51 2011 Received: from mail-gy0-f189.google.com ([209.85.160.189]) by chain.digitalkingdom.org with esmtp (Exim 4.72) (envelope-from ) id 1QmTR4-000756-Qc; Thu, 28 Jul 2011 09:27:51 -0700 Received: by gyg4 with SMTP id 4sf3843336gyg.16 for ; Thu, 28 Jul 2011 09:27:40 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:x-yahoo-newman-property:x-yahoo-newman-id :x-ymail-osg:x-mailer:references:message-id:date:from:subject:to :in-reply-to:mime-version:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=rba3C2/k390j0BraHBhl797SxyFuCP15U9siUmYXiYo=; b=CpZltwmrrN0L9Lr2siHdB+5jfBpyah8v5s6zJV2MsFX/PhghPU3cAyl1kLLiJ4b17H QPpvTkJcHY5ttmBeKSAEX0tCOj0t7oYm1gtknSmHhdNdx7FHx4eM5nJ1HAfqncvhrL15 W1QbHSPTaqDSJ07EYZDydH6I8lve2j79KOsgU= Received: by 10.236.197.105 with SMTP id s69mr54900yhn.35.1311870456518; Thu, 28 Jul 2011 09:27:36 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.101.155.26 with SMTP id h26ls4401139ano.0.gmail; Thu, 28 Jul 2011 09:27:35 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.236.174.74 with SMTP id w50mr65639yhl.100.1311870455461; Thu, 28 Jul 2011 09:27:35 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.236.174.74 with SMTP id w50mr65638yhl.100.1311870455441; Thu, 28 Jul 2011 09:27:35 -0700 (PDT) Received: from nm24-vm1.access.bullet.mail.mud.yahoo.com (nm24-vm1.access.bullet.mail.mud.yahoo.com [66.94.236.190]) by gmr-mx.google.com with SMTP id 37si1398279ybv.3.2011.07.28.09.27.35; Thu, 28 Jul 2011 09:27:35 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of kali9putra@yahoo.com designates 66.94.236.190 as permitted sender) client-ip=66.94.236.190; Received: from [66.94.237.194] by nm24.access.bullet.mail.mud.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 28 Jul 2011 16:27:35 -0000 Received: from [66.94.237.98] by tm5.access.bullet.mail.mud.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 28 Jul 2011 16:27:34 -0000 Received: from [127.0.0.1] by omp1003.access.mail.mud.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 28 Jul 2011 16:27:34 -0000 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: ymail-5 X-Yahoo-Newman-Id: 956012.43117.bm@omp1003.access.mail.mud.yahoo.com Received: (qmail 18645 invoked by uid 60001); 28 Jul 2011 16:27:34 -0000 X-YMail-OSG: .YlbZpcVM1mYD0VL8EKdD3e3mybP.Wv3biyePJ2XQTsreWi j1ydl1Qy95L8Kws6oa_2ebCACW55RDAFhuCCrW_wTG8xilFdPlLVQJa_OCcD owoywaHE4bgz6mwqPRCxFuvJOrZywXdaZMQrUXoHuHP1xJMmLTypcjvs1hdb b.m6qBRvtlObkHGxjUdbq1zjdmfR2kgf.cbkTef8DFBulSwbVRAylOZPlqNX M8Naiftx5utL3od7AoH1F6Vtqjj4sKfvwsBCodLcQyIoKwIWJFM.TEVw9DAr eyFQNUucxP0uHGlLR7LUi0qGovel0gZDI8cO.aYTGPv_qFcly7aztyAwINCW gxC9FSd6Xi5shN771jH2bYvAj5rZi0LDIheYB.l.h4EYbJnXuW3GXRZmYS0d Mbg0Y0t_SE_CTwf3_nWA7lAnNKDEQtXlpapV5YhY4g1RamryHN6GUmRnDz5Z WLbBYNXR6EANua4D_KVpAvE62H8TppwzCu8OPs5vR Received: from [99.92.108.41] by web81304.mail.mud.yahoo.com via HTTP; Thu, 28 Jul 2011 09:27:34 PDT X-Mailer: YahooMailRC/574 YahooMailWebService/0.8.112.310352 References: <201107191408.50207.phma@phma.optus.nu> <1311780839.58357.YahooMailRC@web81304.mail.mud.yahoo.com> Message-ID: <1311870454.18589.YahooMailRC@web81304.mail.mud.yahoo.com> Date: Thu, 28 Jul 2011 09:27:34 -0700 (PDT) From: John E Clifford Subject: Re: [lojban] Gerunds, infinitives and other technicalities To: lojban@googlegroups.com In-Reply-To: MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Original-Sender: kali9putra@yahoo.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of kali9putra@yahoo.com designates 66.94.236.190 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=kali9putra@yahoo.com; dkim=pass (test mode) header.i=@yahoo.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="0-831972451-1311870454=:18589" --0-831972451-1311870454=:18589 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Aside from this point, I am having trouble with this thread. Its title refers to syntactic constructions of some sort, which do not appear to apply to Lojban. So, I assume that it actually refers to some semantic functions that the constructions are used to perform. This is, taken translinguistically, an enormous list, so presumably the focus is on some (unspecified?) subset of these, apparently usually the abstract sumti. There are lots of interested un- or only partially- answered questions about these, but none of these has appeared so far. What this seems to have settled down to is a very different sort of thing (which happens a lot with subject titles in Lojbanery), a Freshmanic attempt at profundity, starting, as usual, with a confusion of several very distinct notions, in this case, questioning, question, and quest. Skipping over the argle-bargle, a question is primarily a linguistic form whose function, when normally used, is to elicit an item of information, the (correct) answer. Questioning is an activity of formulating, at least, but usually also asking, question either to people or about some topic.Answers, when they come, are then to be used to formulate a position. A quest is a process of self-fulfillment as understood by the quester (it may be finding a thing or a certain state of mind or whatever). So we are now talking about a quest, whose goal is to know the meaning of life, in some sense: my purpose in the world, the reason why things are the way they are, or countless other (none mentioned so far). Questing typically involves a number of emotions, though none is particularly relevant to it and the same goes for questioning. In short, what has any of this to do with Lojban (which is presumably designed to avoid this sort of thing altogether, though can never succeed with human speakers)? ________________________________ From: Ross Ogilvie To: lojban@googlegroups.com Sent: Thu, July 28, 2011 6:34:26 AM Subject: Re: [lojban] Gerunds, infinitives and other technicalities There is a member of NU that already does what you suggest below, namely su'u mu'o mi'e ros On Thu, Jul 28, 2011 at 7:16 PM, tijlan wrote: ta'o > >What exactly is an "event"? Are "asking the question" and "finding not >the answer" an "event"? Different jbopre might come up with different >NU: > > lo nu preti > lo pu'u preti > lo du'u preti > lo ka preti > ... > >I would like to think of "nu" as a generic bridi subordinator, rather >than a so-called "abstractor" that extracts specifically the so-called >"event" element of something represented by a bridi. lo danfu, lo se >facki, lo se jinvi, lo se ckaji, etc., conventionally represented by a >non-"nu", could be as much of a nu. > > being / to be a good parent > lo ka ce'u xamgu rirni > --> lo nu ce'u xamgu rirni > > that you are a good parent > lo du'u do xamgu rirni > --> lo nu do xamgu rirni > >Gerunds and infinitives, which may be said to be natlang ways of >creating a sumti out of a bridi subordination simultaneously, often >neither specify nor give a clue about the type of its "abstraction". >Also, such types in Lojban seem mostly inferable from the meaning / >definition of the selbri or other contexts. If you said "ko'a ckaji lo >nu ce'u xamgu rirni", using "nu" as a generic bridi subordinator >instead of "ka", I would still understand what the x2 is about, >insofar as I would know the relationship "ckaji" represents between x1 >and x2. > > >-- >You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups >"lojban" group. >To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. >To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >For more options, visit this group at >http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. > > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. --0-831972451-1311870454=:18589 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Aside from this point, I am having trouble with this thread.&n= bsp; Its title refers to syntactic constructions of some sort, which do not= appear to apply to Lojban.  So, I assume that it actually refers to s= ome semantic functions that the constructions are used to perform.  Th= is is, taken translinguistically, an enormous list, so presumably the focus= is on some (unspecified?) subset of these, apparently usually the abstract= sumti. There are lots of interested un- or only partially- answered questi= ons about these, but none of these has appeared so far.

What this se= ems to have settled down to is a very different sort of thing (which happen= s a lot with subject titles in Lojbanery), a Freshmanic attempt at profundi= ty, starting, as usual, with a confusion of several very distinct notions, in this case, questioning, question, and quest.  Skipping ov= er the argle-bargle, a question is primarily a linguistic form whose functi= on, when normally used, is to elicit an item of information, the (correct) = answer.  Questioning is an activity of formulating, at least, but usua= lly also asking, question either to people or about some topic.Answers, whe= n they come, are then to be used to formulate a position.  A quest is = a process of self-fulfillment as understood by the quester (it may be findi= ng a thing or a certain state of mind or whatever).  So we are now tal= king about a quest, whose goal is to know the meaning of life, in some sens= e: my purpose in the world, the reason why things are the way they are, or = countless other (none mentioned so far).  Questing typically involves = a number of emotions, though none is particularly relevant to it and the sa= me goes for questioning.  In short, what has any of this to do with Lojban (which is presumably designed to avoid this sort of thing alto= gether, though can never succeed with human speakers)?



From: Ross Ogilvie <oges007@gmail.= com>
To: lojban@goog= legroups.com
Sent: Thu,= July 28, 2011 6:34:26 AM
Subject:= Re: [lojban] Gerunds, infinitives and other technicalities
<= /font>
There is a member of NU that already does what you suggest below,= namely su'u

mu'o mi'e ros

On Thu,= Jul 28, 2011 at 7:16 PM, tijlan <jbotijlan@gmail.com> wrote:
ta'o

What exactly is an "event"? Are "asking the question" and "finding not
the answer" an "event"? Different jbopre might come up with different
NU:

 lo nu preti
 lo pu'u preti
 lo du'u preti
 lo ka preti
 ...

I would like to think of "nu" as a generic bridi subordinator, rather
than a so-called "abstractor" that extracts specifically the so-called
"event" element of something represented by a bridi. lo danfu, lo se
facki, lo se jinvi, lo se ckaji, etc., conventionally represented by a
non-"nu", could be as much of a nu.

 being / to be a good parent
 lo ka ce'u xamgu rirni
 --> lo nu ce'u xamgu rirni

 that you are a good parent
 lo du'u do xamgu rirni
 --> lo nu do xamgu rirni

Gerunds and infinitives, which may be said to be natlang ways of
creating a sumti out of a bridi subordination simultaneously, often
neither specify nor give a clue about the type of its "abstraction".
Also, such types in Lojban seem mostly inferable from the meaning /
definition of the selbri or other contexts. If you said "ko'a ckaji lo
nu ce'u xamgu rirni", using "nu" as a generic bridi subordinator
instead of "ka", I would still understand what the x2 is about,
insofar as I would know the relationship "ckaji" represents between x1
and x2.

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To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegro= ups.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.googl= e.com/group/lojban?hl=3Den.


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