Received: from mail-pw0-f61.google.com ([209.85.160.61]:62347) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1RzV1E-0001Oz-SL; Mon, 20 Feb 2012 07:19:20 -0800 Received: by pbbrp12 with SMTP id rp12sf2309202pbb.16 for ; Mon, 20 Feb 2012 07:19:06 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:received-spf:mime-version:in-reply-to :references:date:message-id:subject:from:to:x-spam-score :x-spam_score:x-spam_score_int:x-spam_bar:sender:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=uiopFeMy43cIvXInh6519606iYiqTWCTDIuv3Jt1CRA=; b=M8UbN60ckAUeJjqfl+6ZytorqQqhOHhwQB1RgOsY4eHowUaxwAzILQzlyfTxWKqpAX Y+zrW9anGI1rQMQxJUVq1ofIlRsMNmP6MTCnyMc+AZElOaL17QkBKrZGKIzG+QOF49J2 4l/TN/aTzwAHkDz5/iYDohhzkSoqywg7/jiMs= Received: by 10.68.222.228 with SMTP id qp4mr1428834pbc.12.1329751144601; Mon, 20 Feb 2012 07:19:04 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: lojban@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.68.120.102 with SMTP id lb6ls20461459pbb.6.gmail; Mon, 20 Feb 2012 07:19:04 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.68.238.198 with SMTP id vm6mr14794134pbc.3.1329751144309; Mon, 20 Feb 2012 07:19:04 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.68.238.198 with SMTP id vm6mr14794133pbc.3.1329751144293; Mon, 20 Feb 2012 07:19:04 -0800 (PST) Received: from stodi.digitalkingdom.org (mail.digitalkingdom.org. [173.13.139.236]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id e6si26708488pbt.1.2012.02.20.07.19.04 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Mon, 20 Feb 2012 07:19:04 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of nobody@stodi.digitalkingdom.org designates 173.13.139.236 as permitted sender) client-ip=173.13.139.236; Received: from nobody by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with local (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1RzV15-0001Om-52 for lojban@googlegroups.com; Mon, 20 Feb 2012 07:19:03 -0800 Received: from mail-bk0-f53.google.com ([209.85.214.53]:56832) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1RzV0x-0001Oa-R7 for lojban-list@lojban.org; Mon, 20 Feb 2012 07:19:02 -0800 Received: by bkcit16 with SMTP id it16so5241471bkc.40 for ; Mon, 20 Feb 2012 07:18:48 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of mturniansky@gmail.com designates 10.204.13.82 as permitted sender) client-ip=10.204.13.82; Received: from mr.google.com ([10.204.13.82]) by 10.204.13.82 with SMTP id b18mr11646129bka.88.1329751128322 (num_hops = 1); Mon, 20 Feb 2012 07:18:48 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.204.13.82 with SMTP id b18mr9401181bka.88.1329751128226; Mon, 20 Feb 2012 07:18:48 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.204.60.133 with HTTP; Mon, 20 Feb 2012 07:18:48 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: <20120211171425.GS2167@stodi.digitalkingdom.org> References: <20120211171425.GS2167@stodi.digitalkingdom.org> Date: Mon, 20 Feb 2012 10:18:48 -0500 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban] What's the difference between gacri and drudi? From: Michael Turniansky To: lojban@googlegroups.com, lojban-list@lojban.org X-Spam-Score: -0.1 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.1 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / Sender: lojban@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: mturniansky@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of nobody@stodi.digitalkingdom.org designates 173.13.139.236 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=nobody@stodi.digitalkingdom.org; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban@googlegroups.com; contact lojban+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 1004133512417 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=0015174c35faa33bc204b966cf8f X-Spam-Score: -0.7 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.7 X-Spam_score_int: -6 X-Spam_bar: / --0015174c35faa33bc204b966cf8f Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Getting back to Robin's original question, no, they are not synonyms, although they can have some areas of overlap. Here is how I would differentiate them. YMMV: A drudi is always above the se drudi. A gadri need not be above the se gadri (e.g. a bottlecap is still a gadri, even when the bottle is held upside down) A drudi may or may not be physically attached to the se drudi. A gadri when in use is attached to the se gadri (e.g. a tarp stretched over a flower patch is still a drudi) A drudi has a specific main purpose of protecting the se drudi from something (which should probably be a te drudi, but the slot doesn't exist). A gadri can serve many purposes, such as preserving something inside the se gadri or hiding the se gadri (or its contents) from observation. A drudi is normally a fixed structure relative to se drudi, which is in turn usually a fixed structure (although the drdi may be retractable or removable, and probably vehicles posses a drudi rather than a gadri, although I'm not sure. galpau might be more accurate). A gadri on the other hand is usually designed to be removed from time to time and the se gadri is very possibly portable. --gejyspa On Sat, Feb 11, 2012 at 12:14 PM, Robin Lee Powell < rlpowell@digitalkingdom.org> wrote: > > x1 is a cover/[lid/top] for covering/concealing/sheltering x2. > > x1 is a roof/top/ceiling/lid of x2. "a drudi is (designed to be) > over/above something and shelters it from other things above the > drudi" > > So one's a lid or a cover that shelters things, and the other's a > lid or a roof that shelters things? 0.o > > Are these straight-up synonyms or what? > > -Robin > > -- > http://singinst.org/ : Our last, best hope for a fantastic future. > .i ko na cpedu lo nu stidi vau loi jbopre .i danfu lu na go'i li'u .e > lu go'i li'u .i ji'a go'i lu na'e go'i li'u .e lu go'i na'i li'u .e > lu no'e go'i li'u .e lu to'e go'i li'u .e lu lo mamta be do cu sofybakni > li'u > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "lojban" group. > To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. > > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "lojban" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban?hl=en. --0015174c35faa33bc204b966cf8f Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
=A0 Getting back to Robin's original question, no, the= y are not synonyms, although they can have some areas of overlap. =A0Here i= s how I would differentiate them. =A0YMMV:

=A0 =A0A drud= i is always above the se drudi. =A0A gadri need not be above the se gadri (= e.g. a bottlecap is still a gadri, even when the bottle is held upside down= )

=A0 =A0A drudi may or may not be physically attached to= the se drudi. =A0A gadri when in use is attached to the se gadri (e.g. a t= arp stretched over a flower patch is still a drudi)

=A0 =A0A drudi has a specific main purpose of protecting the se drudi from = something (which should probably be a te drudi, but the slot doesn't ex= ist). =A0A gadri can serve many purposes, such as preserving something insi= de the se gadri or hiding the se gadri (or its contents) from observation.<= br>
=A0 =A0A drudi is normally a fixed structure relative to se drudi, whic= h is in turn usually a fixed structure (although the drdi may be retractabl= e or removable, and probably vehicles posses a drudi rather than a gadri, a= lthough I'm not sure. galpau might be more accurate). =A0A gadri on the= other hand is usually designed to be removed from time to time and the se = gadri is very possibly portable.

=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 --gejys= pa

On Sa= t, Feb 11, 2012 at 12:14 PM, Robin Lee Powell <rlpowell@digitalkingdom.org>= wrote:

x1 is a cover/[lid/top] for covering/concealing/sheltering x2.

x1 is a roof/top/ceiling/lid of x2. "a drudi is (designed to be)
over/above something and shelters it from other things above the
drudi"

So one's a lid or a cover that shelters things, and the other's a lid or a roof that shelters things? =A00.o

Are these straight-up synonyms or what?

-Robin

--
http://singinst.org/= : =A0Our last, best hope for a fantastic future.
.i ko na cpedu lo nu stidi vau loi jbopre .i danfu lu na go'i li'u = .e
lu go'i li'u .i ji'a go'i lu na'e go'i li'u .e = lu go'i na'i li'u .e
lu no'e go'i li'u .e lu to'e go'i li'u .e lu lo mam= ta be do cu sofybakni li'u

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