Received: from [194.110.86.208] (port=36819 helo=rack.dgrsundt.pro) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtp (Exim 4.91) (envelope-from <13105-8046-180154-3539-lojban=lojban.org@mail.dgrsundt.pro>) id 1giOf1-0002pO-EH for lojban@lojban.org; Sat, 12 Jan 2019 11:09:38 -0800 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha1; c=relaxed/relaxed; s=k1; d=dgrsundt.pro; h=Mime-Version:Content-Type:Date:From:Reply-To:Subject:To:Message-ID; i=correspondence@dgrsundt.pro; bh=oyHBxEuRUGpRs+xkk97MCDPfHSk=; b=ei6LNGWjGBilk0XRqJ5/4gsgqDsdf07dFdDchWnvWN6cv9o0lLOJLdNYkyIvXTEPEBN9z5WnUXPo Nk/aQtr4VULoN13LlOJUE8p2iL4uxFYb6y49HhJmipnMa0ipg92JLuWgV3jnIte0zcRxs8rvoUlQ mz0M0KN9AyE7i1ZtVGs= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; q=dns; s=k1; d=dgrsundt.pro; b=sYLFswAEfULJTCq169rOia9denY2gxiHFa2/RSqRLQWDMPbK9rth/+zBgfgXCT1ii/dO61z85+1B fUlVBv1/KAGyaZPzhqqBbhXOtG1IVYKj6DSEL19B3H4rUQXaa+E96yUpfoGdm/kxbThMU8KoCFDp /HgnjnrhqJ/drhgmVS4=; Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="f3088df093563c9d199c8a1ef558691a_1f6e_2bfba" Date: Sat, 12 Jan 2019 20:09:28 +0100 From: "Undetectable Knife" Reply-To: "Undetectable Dagger" Subject: Final call: Shipping your Undetectable Knife today To: Message-ID: <93rdu7q9fhittmao-28y62fxs23scpi0c-1f6e-2bfba@dgrsundt.pro> X-Spam-Score: 0.6 (/) X-Spam_score: 0.6 X-Spam_score_int: 6 X-Spam_bar: / X-Spam-Report: Spam detection software, running on the system "stodi.digitalkingdom.org", has NOT identified this incoming email as spam. The original message has been attached to this so you can view it or label similar future email. If you have any questions, see the administrator of that system for details. Content preview: Final call: Shipping your Undetectable Knife today http://dgrsundt.pro/YzI0ZmDIk2cAg137mRgu8zIw_BJjYMiafi4OAA_180154_1f6e_9e041056_0300 http://dgrsundt.pro/EzE0ZmDIk2cAg137mRgu8zIw_BJjYCh5yukLAA_180154_1f6e_d500efd2_0300 Content analysis details: (0.6 points, 5.0 required) pts rule name description ---- ---------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -0.0 BAYES_40 BODY: Bayes spam probability is 20 to 40% [score: 0.2356] 0.0 URIBL_BLOCKED ADMINISTRATOR NOTICE: The query to URIBL was blocked. See http://wiki.apache.org/spamassassin/DnsBlocklists#dnsbl-block for more information. [URIs: dgrsundt.pro] -0.0 SPF_PASS SPF: sender matches SPF record 0.0 HTML_FONT_LOW_CONTRAST BODY: HTML font color similar or identical to background 0.0 HTML_MESSAGE BODY: HTML included in message 0.0 PP_MIME_FAKE_ASCII_TEXT BODY: MIME text/plain claims to be ASCII but isn't -0.1 DKIM_VALID_EF Message has a valid DKIM or DK signature from envelope-from domain -0.1 DKIM_VALID Message has at least one valid DKIM or DK signature -0.1 DKIM_VALID_AU Message has a valid DKIM or DK signature from author's domain 0.1 DKIM_SIGNED Message has a DKIM or DK signature, not necessarily valid 0.8 RDNS_NONE Delivered to internal network by a host with no rDNS --f3088df093563c9d199c8a1ef558691a_1f6e_2bfba Content-Type: text/plain; Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Final call: Shipping your Undetectable Knife today http://dgrsundt.pro/YzI0ZmDIk2cAg137mRgu8zIw_BJjYMiafi4OAA_180154_1f6e_9e041056_0300 http://dgrsundt.pro/EzE0ZmDIk2cAg137mRgu8zIw_BJjYCh5yukLAA_180154_1f6e_d500efd2_0300 They have been described as "organisms at the edge of life" because they possess genes, evolve by natural selection, and replicate by creating multiple copies of themselves through self-assembly. However, viruses do not metabolize and they require a host cell to make new products. Virus self-assembly within host cells has implications for the study of the origin of life, as it may support the hypothesis that life could have started as self-assembling organic molecules. Biophysics To reflect the minimum phenomena required, other biological definitions of life have been proposed, with many of these being based upon chemical systems. Biophysicists have commented that living things function on negative entropy. In other words, living processes can be viewed as a delay of the spontaneous diffusion or dispersion of the internal energy of biological molecules towards more potential microstates. In more detail, according to physicists such as John Bernal, Erwin Schrödinger, Eugene Wigner, and John Avery, life is a member of the class of phenomena that are open or continuous systems able to decrease their internal entropy at the expense of substances or free energy taken in from the environment and subsequently rejected in a degraded form. Living systems theories Living systems are open self-organizing living things that interact with their environment. These systems are maintained by flows of information, energy, and matter. Some scientists have proposed in the last few decades that a general living systems theory is required to explain the nature of life. Such a general theory would arise out of the ecological and biological sciences and attempt to map general principles for how all living systems work. Instead of examining phenomena by attempting to break things down into components, a general living systems theory explores phenomena in terms of dynamic patterns of the relationships of organisms with their environment. Gaia hypothesis Main article: Gaia hypothesis The idea that the Earth is alive is found in philosophy and religion, but the first scientific discussion of it was by the Scottish scientist James Hutton. In 1785, he stated that the Earth was a superorganism and that its proper study should be physiology. Hutton is considered the father of geology, but his idea of a living Earth was forgotten in the intense reductionism of the 19th century.:10 The Gaia hypothesis, proposed in the 1960s by scientist James Lovelock, suggests that life on Earth functions as a single organism that defines and maintains environmental conditions necessary for its survival. This hypothesis served as one of the foundations of the modern Earth system science. Nonfractionability The first attempt at a general living systems theory for explaining the nature of life was in 1978, by American biologist James Grier Miller. Robert Rosen (1991) built on this by defining a system component as "a unit of organization; a part with a function, i.e., a definite relation between part and whole." From this and other starting concepts, he developed a "relational theory of systems" that attempts to explain the special properties of life. Specifically, he identified the "nonfractionability of components in an organism" as the fundamental difference between living systems and "biological --f3088df093563c9d199c8a1ef558691a_1f6e_2bfba Content-Type: text/html; Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Newsletter
 



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They have been described as "organisms at the edge of life" because they possess genes, evolve by natural selection, and replicate by creating multiple copies of themselves through self-assembly. However, viruses do not metabolize and they require a host cell to make new products. Virus self-assembly within host cells has implications for the study of the origin of life, as it may support the hypothesis that life could have started as self-assembling organic molecules. Biophysics To reflect the minimum phenomena required, other biological definitions of life have been proposed, with many of these being based upon chemical systems. Biophysicists have commented that living things function on negative entropy. In other words, living processes can be viewed as a delay of the spontaneous diffusion or dispersion of the internal energy of biological molecules towards more potential microstates. In more detail, according to physicists such as John Bernal, Erwin Schrödinger, Eugene Wigner, and John Avery, life is a member of the class of phenomena that are open or continuous systems able to decrease their internal entropy at the expense of substances or free energy taken in from the environment and subsequently rejected in a degraded form. Living systems theories Living systems are open self-organizing living things that interact with their environment. These systems are maintained by flows of information, energy, and matter. Some scientists have proposed in the last few decades that a general living systems theory is required to explain the nature of life. Such a general theory would arise out of the ecological and biological sciences and attempt to map general principles for how all living systems work. Instead of examining phenomena by attempting to break things down into components, a general living systems theory explores phenomena in terms of dynamic patterns of the relationships of organisms with their environment.
Gaia hypothesis Main article: Gaia hypothesis The idea that the Earth is alive is found in philosophy and religion, but the first scientific discussion of it was by the Scottish scientist James Hutton. In 1785, he stated that the Earth was a superorganism and that its proper study should be physiology. Hutton is considered the father of geology, but his idea of a living Earth was forgotten in the intense reductionism of the 19th century.:10 The Gaia hypothesis, proposed in the 1960s by scientist James Lovelock, suggests that life on Earth functions as a single organism that defines and maintains environmental conditions necessary for its survival. This hypothesis served as one of the foundations of the modern Earth system science. Nonfractionability The first attempt at a general living systems theory for explaining the nature of life was in 1978, by American biologist James Grier Miller. Robert Rosen (1991) built on this by defining a system component as "a unit of organization; a part with a function, i.e., a definite relation between part and whole." From this and other starting concepts, he developed a "relational theory of systems" that attempts to explain the special properties of life. Specifically, he identified the "nonfractionability of components in an organism" as the fundamental difference between living systems and "biological

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