Received: from nobody by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with local (Exim 4.87) (envelope-from ) id 1cvtgR-0008Us-Vt for lojban-newreal@lojban.org; Wed, 05 Apr 2017 15:45:48 -0700 Received: from [162.244.12.45] (port=43212 helo=mail.newledtorchupdates.top) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtp (Exim 4.87) (envelope-from ) id 1cvtgN-0008U7-UF for lojban@lojban.org; Wed, 05 Apr 2017 15:45:47 -0700 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha1; c=relaxed/relaxed; s=dkim; d=newledtorchupdates.top; h=Date:From:To:Subject:MIME-Version:Content-Type:List-Unsubscribe:Message-ID; i=sealtorch@newledtorchupdates.top; bh=95boW+kQtPFw6FhDNQfyZcNSdic=; b=F+FQy+ZcbwATyxjKElrC+iaHXdtPIWMoNY420C4Fg90qu0sXsIau/EOAH9Bqss2kl0NNkkpAxeMu jpCFGN1tliQqq8oqZPVkglCrt9aRfrpnzq2Syf8t8m99uky022Ic8sCiv51EO1OdZsgn34MnIMys WsOjh9yMmOMwuT0ykco= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; q=dns; s=dkim; d=newledtorchupdates.top; b=SzWzyQqpcrQUD7KwLhnU8jVM8+BZ5xeMMVYpA3kp+NnWpFcxExnmtV4cRXP9mnzIcCf5U3jXfZz2 ZcpXCPbxOYT/4ynlG/+iJ9eXMlhzfbSYrKd+uWycGgelYjosFszDdhrFY51F1j5fB8sbUnvQ6bG3 yRHLGFMM7TsyGTxuHAk=; Received: by mail.newledtorchupdates.top id hslpg40001g4 for ; Wed, 5 Apr 2017 18:39:46 -0400 (envelope-from ) Date: Wed, 5 Apr 2017 18:39:46 -0400 From: SealTorch To: Subject: Former Navy-Seal Snipers FREE-Tactical Gift MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----=_Part_8_1491126818.1491432131474" X-SMTPAPI: {"category": "20170405-184148-422-48"} List-Unsubscribe: Feedback-ID: 2017040518414842248 Message-ID: <0.0.0.0.1D2AE5D870166CC.4D06D2@mail.newledtorchupdates.top> X-Spam-Score: 2.0 (++) X-Spam_score: 2.0 X-Spam_score_int: 20 X-Spam_bar: ++ X-Spam-Report: Spam detection software, running on the system "stodi.digitalkingdom.org", has NOT identified this incoming email as spam. The original message has been attached to this so you can view it or label similar future email. If you have any questions, see the administrator of that system for details. Content preview: Tactical-Tool Hello lojban@lojban.org, Darkness can be the MOST dangerous-enemy... [...] Content analysis details: (2.0 points, 5.0 required) pts rule name description ---- ---------------------- -------------------------------------------------- 1.7 URIBL_BLACK Contains an URL listed in the URIBL blacklist [URIs: newledtorchupdates.top] -0.0 SPF_PASS SPF: sender matches SPF record 0.8 MPART_ALT_DIFF BODY: HTML and text parts are different 0.7 MIME_HTML_ONLY BODY: Message only has text/html MIME parts -1.9 BAYES_00 BODY: Bayes spam probability is 0 to 1% [score: 0.0000] 0.0 HTML_MESSAGE BODY: HTML included in message 0.0 MIME_QP_LONG_LINE RAW: Quoted-printable line longer than 76 chars -0.1 DKIM_VALID Message has at least one valid DKIM or DK signature 0.1 DKIM_SIGNED Message has a DKIM or DK signature, not necessarily valid -0.1 DKIM_VALID_AU Message has a valid DKIM or DK signature from author's domain 0.8 RDNS_NONE Delivered to internal network by a host with no rDNS 0.0 MIME_HTML_ONLY_MULTI Multipart message only has text/html MIME parts 0.0 T_REMOTE_IMAGE Message contains an external image ------=_Part_8_1491126818.1491432131474 Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable =20 Tactical-Tool=20 =20 =20 =20 =20 =20 =20 =20 =20 =20 =20 =20 =20 =20 =20 =20 =20 =20 =20 =20 =20
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Hello lojban@lojban.org,


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Strobes have become= extremely popular on tactical flashlights, but this tool has its pluses an= d minuses. I teach low-light classes nationwide and I have noticed a dramat= ic increase in students who arrive for my classes equipped with strobe-capa= ble lights. As to the exact reason for this phenomenon, I can't tell you fo= r sure. It could be the result of the manufacturers' aggressive advertising= , a more economical price point on lights that have this feature, or the fa= ct that strobe-capable lights have risen to the top of the latest ? have to= have? gear on many shooters lists. The one thing I can tell you is that ma= ny of the students who arrive for my classes with their strobe capable ligh= ts ready to go are often not aware of the pros and cons of strobe light dep= loyment. Many, in fact, believe that the disorientating effect of a strobe = light exposure is a relatively new innovation. It isn't.

The Bucha E= ffect Let's look at the history of disorientation caused by strobe light ex= posure. The phenomenon that occurs when a person experiences dizziness and = confusion when exposed to strobe lighting was first identified by a Dr. Buc= ha in the 1950s when he was asked to investigate a series of unexplained he= licopter crashes. After the crashes, surviving crew members said they exper= ienced dizziness and disorientation from the strobing effect of rotating he= licopter blades when viewed with the bright sunlight as the backdrop. The c= rews reported looking up at the sky with the rotors spinning above, creatin= g the strobing effect that caused the disorientation. The rotor blades of t= he helicopter caused the sunlight to strobe in the eyes of the pilots, caus= ing them to lose control of their machines. Dr. Bucha's first name has been= lost to history, but this phenomenon has been known as the Bucha effect ev= er since. Benefits of Strobing Lights Fast forward to the recent spike in p= opularity of the tactical strobe light we see today. The human response to = strobe light exposure is not new but the creation of the strobing flashligh= t and the method and instrument of delivery continues to evolve. Is the str= obe light a gimmick or a viable tactical innovation? Do the positive benefi= ts of strobe light deployment outweigh the negatives? Here are some of the = claims that are made in regard to the effects of a strobe light exposure. The Strobing Flashlight:
Disorients the suspect
Diminishes= an assailant's night adaptation
Causes a disruption to the subject's= vision, which affects his or her ability to use force
Provides a vis= ual and psychological hurdle to aggression
Decreases the suspect's di= rect and peripheral vision
Induces fear Let's take a more in-depth lo= ok at some of these claims. Flash/strobe disorientation is the result of an= ? after image? or temporary visual imprint caused by a brief exposure to h= igh intensity light levels. This image varies with light level and time dur= ation or frequency of the exposure. The disorientation occurs as specific l= ight frequencies affect the brain and the light cycles through those freque= ncies too fast for the brain to adjust. Strobing tactical lights do not all= ow the photoreceptors to reset, which shocks an individual's vision. Strobi= ng bright light forces the brain's perception input to arrive in segments, = thus creating after images as the brain labors to fill in or complete the p= artial image created by the momentary exposure of the strobe. These after i= mages compound with each strobe exposure, which increases perceptual dispar= ity. Police tacticians have long recognized the blinding caused by placing = the hotspot of a high-intensity light in a subject's eyes. Add the disorien= tation caused by the strobing of a quality bright light and the benefits ar= e obvious. However, these benefits also come with some disadvantages and ta= ctical concerns. Tactical Concerns

When deployed without the benefit= s of an accompanying constant light, a strobe light may make the user exper= ience an inability to see or recognize subtle/deliberate slow movements mad= e by the suspect. In training classes I am routinely able to move my hands = eight to 10 inches before my threatening motions are recognized by the stud= ent who is exposing me to the strobe. Of course, my movements must be very = slow and deliberate in order to avoid detection by the student. Also, expos= ure to any bright light in a dark environment after low-light adaptation ha= s been achieved will in fact deteriorate a subject's night vision. However,= I have not been able to verify the claim that strobe exposure will diminis= h night vision adaptation to any greater degree. Much in the way that a bri= ef exposure of a bright light in a person's eyes from a flash into a mirror= while clearing a bathroom will cause some discomfort and a momentary disor= iented state, we do not lose our established night vision to any significan= t degree. In multiple tests with students on the live fire range, I have no= t seen any significant loss of target identification or engagement after th= e strobe exposure has been ended and the eyes are given just seconds to ada= pt. As to the claim that strobe exposure causes a disruption to vision that= affects the suspect's ability to use force, I agree. This is obvious to an= yone who has ever applied the strobe exposure to another person. It is ofte= n stated that humans are 70 percent to 80 percent visual. This is true. And= it is very difficult to formulate any type of plan, coordinate physical mo= vement, or manifest any effective aggression without an intelligent assessm= ent to build on. This is impossible to do while experiencing a strobe expos= ure. During a lethal confrontation, lack of information/intelligence can be= stress inducing in itself. Much in the same manner as stated above a strob= e exposure will provide a visual and psychological hurdle to aggressive mov= ement or behavior. It is the fear of the unknown in many cases. During a st= robe exposure, a suspect is unable to identify the officer by size, number,= physical presence, exact location, environmental conditions, and much more= Without many of these points of intelligence, the suspect is incapable of= developing a plan with any expectation of success.

 

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