Received: from nobody by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with local (Exim 4.91) (envelope-from ) id 1gj67N-0006XD-7O for lojban-newreal@lojban.org; Mon, 14 Jan 2019 09:33:45 -0800 Received: from [194.36.87.127] (port=58451 helo=elk.hlthqutrsd.pro) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtp (Exim 4.91) (envelope-from <13214-8046-180154-3565-lojban=lojban.org@mail.hlthqutrsd.pro>) id 1gj670-0006Vd-Pi for lojban@lojban.org; Mon, 14 Jan 2019 09:33:28 -0800 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha1; c=relaxed/relaxed; s=k1; d=hlthqutrsd.pro; h=Mime-Version:Content-Type:Date:From:Reply-To:Subject:To:Message-ID; i=correspondence@hlthqutrsd.pro; bh=H04MPuhsjzcnRImuzbsJFMclEh8=; b=EmjFMZBthATioIDAQKEywgdN9o17OMXRn3S+2iccYNCyMgfwITyDgmboAi2FvkF7Pq+XFg/kZGSU GAHCF65iBeEN7o4wkYGYdi8baVnwD1bfXMdgnTsQKfF7nfKGFjXP2iBFhxJURwzhvpZeaOYq5kCM AmR6Si3COscMpgRdaQU= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; q=dns; s=k1; d=hlthqutrsd.pro; b=Ti6aHmQgLWQAiyS5iVpAGNfevlCNejdjKQHh42hakdRgobt6PqRVQCDu1A53NUrvDZrLnlWAOXFc UtS/Ge6RmsWvSaptLHMTt6zgs6cBblXL2OCLxoSUYQwQKuwCaYkvitLp2XtlYOm+YH0139SHs5/L HZl5CTt3XQatbYs7Du0=; Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="24f28d98752a81623a105a3650413e0d_1f6e_2bfba" Date: Mon, 14 Jan 2019 18:29:21 +0100 From: "HealthQuotes" Reply-To: "TrumpCare Helper" Subject: Sign up for TrumpCare/ACHA today! Open enrollment is NOW! To: Message-ID: X-Spam-Score: -0.9 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.9 X-Spam_score_int: -8 X-Spam_bar: / --24f28d98752a81623a105a3650413e0d_1f6e_2bfba Content-Type: text/plain; Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Sign up for TrumpCare/ACHA today! Open enrollment is NOW! http://hlthqutrsd.pro/Y5pnzMCQJ88ABrv2MzG85WVgYJZmYFBs-W8MAA_180154_1f6e_cf3082ed_0300 http://hlthqutrsd.pro/E5lnzMCQJ88ABrv2MzG85WVgYJZmYFDsn94AAA_180154_1f6e_1570a8e0_0300 Private or personal libraries made up of non-fiction and fiction books, (as opposed to the state or institutional records kept in archives) first appeared in classical Greece. In the ancient world, the maintaining of a library was usually (but not exclusively) the privilege of a wealthy individual. These libraries could have been either private or public, i.e. for people who were interested in using them. The difference from a modern public library lies in the fact that they were usually not funded from public sources. It is estimated that in the city of Rome at the end of the 3rd century there were around 30 public libraries. Public libraries also existed in other cities of the ancient Mediterranean region (for example, Library of Alexandria). Later, in the Middle Ages, monasteries and universities had also libraries that could be accessible to general public. Typically not the whole collection was available to public, the books could not be borrowed and often were chained to reading stands to prevent theft. The beginning of modern public library begins around 15th century when individuals started to donate books to towns. The growth of a public library system in the United States started in the late 19th century and was much helped by donations from Andrew Carnegie. This reflected classes in a society: The poor or the middle class had to access most books through a public library or by other means while the rich could afford to have a private library built in their homes. In the United States the Boston Public Library 1852 Report of the Trustees established the justification for the public library as a tax-supported institution intended to extend educational opportunity and provide for general culture. The advent of paperback books in the 20th century led to an explosion of popular publishing. Paperback books made owning books affordable for many people. Paperback books often included works from genres that had previously been published mostly in pulp magazines. As a result of the low cost of such books and the spread of bookstores filled with them (in addition to the creation of a smaller market of extremely cheap used paperbacks) owning a private library ceased to be a status symbol for the rich. In library and booksellers' catalogues, it is common to include an abbreviation such as "Crown 8vo" to indicate the paper size from which the book is made. --24f28d98752a81623a105a3650413e0d_1f6e_2bfba Content-Type: text/html; Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Newsletter
 
 

Sign up for TrumpCare/ACHA today! Open enrollment is NOW!

 



















 

Private or personal libraries made up of non-fiction and fiction books, (as opposed to the state or institutional records kept in archives) first appeared in classical Greece. In the ancient world, the maintaining of a library was usually (but not exclusively) the privilege of a wealthy individual. These libraries could have been either private or public, i.e. for people who were interested in using them. The difference from a modern public library lies in the fact that they were usually not funded from public sources. It is estimated that in the city of Rome at the end of the 3rd century there were around 30 public libraries. Public libraries also existed in other cities of the ancient Mediterranean region (for example, Library of Alexandria). Later, in the Middle Ages, monasteries and universities had also libraries that could be accessible to general public. Typically not the whole collection was available to public, the books could not be borrowed and often were chained to reading stands to prevent theft.
The beginning of modern public library begins around 15th century when individuals started to donate books to towns. The growth of a public library system in the United States started in the late 19th century and was much helped by donations from Andrew Carnegie. This reflected classes in a society: The poor or the middle class had to access most books through a public library or by other means while the rich could afford to have a private library built in their homes. In the United States the Boston Public Library 1852 Report of the Trustees established the justification for the public library as a tax-supported institution intended to extend educational opportunity and provide for general culture. The advent of paperback books in the 20th century led to an explosion of popular publishing. Paperback books made owning books affordable for many people. Paperback books often included works from genres that had previously been published mostly in pulp magazines. As a result of the low cost of such books and the spread of bookstores filled with them (in addition to the creation of a smaller market of extremely cheap used paperbacks) owning a private library ceased to be a status symbol for the rich. In library and booksellers' catalogues, it is common to include an abbreviation such as "Crown 8vo" to indicate the paper size from which the book is made.

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