Received: from mail-px0-f189.google.com ([209.85.212.189]) by chain.digitalkingdom.org with esmtp (Exim 4.72) (envelope-from ) id 1PZCdj-0003nE-HN; Sat, 01 Jan 2011 17:22:09 -0800 Received: by pxi19 with SMTP id 19sf5193420pxi.16 for ; Sat, 01 Jan 2011 17:21:38 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=domainkey-signature:received:mime-version:x-beenthere:received :received:received:received:received-spf:received:received:received :date:message-id:to:subject:from:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe :list-unsubscribe:content-type:content-transfer-encoding; bh=+rQtSMezE73+nnr86PaqIK5999Ms25MurtW9nWwPM6Y=; b=lH5rBvnNGnnNTsaTIvLp4UDvhCC6xU9FqUPZ0DrzO0RsHfo4EhpHZt6S26iTExqHX4 2Oe5U77Ptxos6z3Dxv10aOMGNUl433tbbMaSs/IX3K7bgBRM3bjnbB+AviC2Z5cR4CMF VLG/linSESAMqAuCiW0DRHuwBd3IZHLJ0KZYM= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=mime-version:x-beenthere:received-spf:date:message-id:to:subject :from:x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results:reply-to :precedence:mailing-list:list-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive :sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type :content-transfer-encoding; b=V7W1sp4IFpFE8pP9AJHfu7dDrXRBitOBkdOgxfW7KMVID0ww42SIF0/pomG0/GfPqo afmo+Y/rhN5pSGLLYfqdIFf4Qe4HTWxtu0mpw5hQnPmlKag+YZOVXPYO3OR5RXNJOLfn Hxoz1byyog5FQRjgXoRdxTO6UjIhNx48eJgXw= Received: by 10.143.178.1 with SMTP id f1mr885917wfp.64.1293931291611; Sat, 01 Jan 2011 17:21:31 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 X-BeenThere: bpfk-list@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.142.249.41 with SMTP id w41ls23409239wfh.1.p; Sat, 01 Jan 2011 17:21:30 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.142.81.21 with SMTP id e21mr14394361wfb.28.1293931290711; Sat, 01 Jan 2011 17:21:30 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.142.81.21 with SMTP id e21mr14394359wfb.28.1293931290653; Sat, 01 Jan 2011 17:21:30 -0800 (PST) Received: from chain.digitalkingdom.org (digitalkingdom.org [173.13.139.234]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id f13si20036837wfo.4.2011.01.01.17.21.30 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=RC4-MD5); Sat, 01 Jan 2011 17:21:30 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of nobody@digitalkingdom.org designates 173.13.139.234 as permitted sender) client-ip=173.13.139.234; Received: from nobody by chain.digitalkingdom.org with local (Exim 4.72) (envelope-from ) id 1PZCdV-0003n9-Nt for bpfk-list@googlegroups.com; Sat, 01 Jan 2011 17:21:29 -0800 Received: from 128-177-28-49.ip.openhosting.com ([128.177.28.49] helo=oh-www1.lojban.org) by chain.digitalkingdom.org with esmtp (Exim 4.72) (envelope-from ) id 1PZCdI-0003ml-Kd for bpfk@lojban.org; Sat, 01 Jan 2011 17:21:29 -0800 Received: from www-data by oh-www1.lojban.org with local (Exim 4.72) (envelope-from ) id 1PZCdG-0004tb-S7 for bpfk@lojban.org; Sat, 01 Jan 2011 20:21:14 -0500 Date: Sat, 01 Jan 2011 20:21:14 -0500 Message-Id: To: bpfk@lojban.org Subject: [bpfk] dag-cll git updates for Sat Jan 1 20:21:14 EST 2011 From: www-data X-Original-Sender: www-data@oh-www1.lojban.org X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of nobody@digitalkingdom.org designates 173.13.139.234 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=nobody@digitalkingdom.org Reply-To: bpfk-list@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list bpfk-list@googlegroups.com; contact bpfk-list+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: bpfk-list@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Length: 119048 commit f5542496e486b7eba6c66aa2bd6159b13525c5a7 Author: Robin Lee Powell Date: Sat Jan 1 16:55:28 2011 -0800 Everything processes correctly again! \o/ diff --git a/todocbook/17.xml b/todocbook/17.xml index d590700..e680459 100644 --- a/todocbook/17.xml +++ b/todocbook/17.xml @@ -160,21 +160,21 @@ mi cy. claxu I lerfu-=20 c without I am without (whatever is referred to by) the letter=20 c. without a pause after=20 - cy would be interpreted as: + cy would be interpreted as:<= /para> <anchor xml:id=3D"c17e2d4"/> micyclaxu (Observative:) doctor-without Something unspecified is without a doctor. @@ -330,22 +330,22 @@ "<= secondary>"word for "."word for syllable breakword for = pausewor= d for syllable breaksymbol for pausesymbo= l for The=20 . and=20 , characters used in Lojbanic writing to represent paus= e and syllable break respectively have been assigned the lerfu words=20 =20 denpa bu (literally,=20 pause bu) and=20 slaka bu (literally,=20 syllable bu). The written space is mandatory here, beca= use=20 denpa and=20 slaka are normal gismu with normal stress:=20 - denpabu would be a fu'ivla (word borrowed from = another language into Lojban) stressed=20 - denPAbu. No pause is required between=20 + denpabu would be a fu'ivla (= word borrowed from another language into Lojban) stressed=20 + denPAbu. No pause is require= d between=20 denpa (or=20 slaka) and=20 bu, though.
Alien alphabets As stated in=20 , Lojban's goal of cultural = neutrality demands a standard set of lerfu words for the lerfu of as many o= ther writing systems as possible. When we meet these lerfu in written text = (particularly, though not exclusively, mathematical text), we need a standa= rd Lojbanic way to pronounce them. There are certainly hundreds of alphabets and other writing syst= ems in use around the world, and it is probably an unachievable goal to cre= ate a single system which can express all of them, but if perfection is not= demanded, a usable system can be created from the raw material which Lojba= n provides. alphaexample lettersnon-Lojbanre= presentation with names One possibility would be to = use the lerfu word associated with the language itself, Lojbanized and with= =20 diff --git a/todocbook/18.xml b/todocbook/18.xml index e4fddd5..245adf4 100644 --- a/todocbook/18.xml +++ b/todocbook/18.xml @@ -356,33 +356,35 @@ 3 + 2i) ka'o ci'i infinityexample ka'oas special number compared w= ith as numerical punctuation complex numbersexpressing Note that=20 ka'o is both a special number (meaning=20 =20 i) and a number punctuation mark (separating th= e real and the imaginary parts of a complex number). <anchor xml:id=3D"c18e4d3"/> + <indexterm type=3D"lojban-word-imported"><primary>ci'i</primary></= indexterm> + <indexterm type=3D"example-imported"><primary>aleph null</primary>= <secondary>example</secondary></indexterm> + <indexterm type=3D"example-imported"><primary>transfinite cardinal= </primary><secondary>example</secondary></indexterm> =20 4.3) ci'i no =20 infinity zero =20 =20 =E2=84=B5 0 (a transfinite cardinal) + =20 - ci'i aleph nullexample transfinite cardinalexample FIXME: TAG SPOT - The special numbers=20 pai and=20 te'o are mathematically important, which is why= they are given their own cmavo: <anchor xml:id=3D"c18e4d4"/> =20 diff --git a/todocbook/20.xml b/todocbook/20.xml index 43cfd54..538e8d0 100644 --- a/todocbook/20.xml +++ b/todocbook/20.xml @@ -1,1271 +1,1271 @@ A Catalogue of selma'o
<!-- <h6>$Revision: 4.3 $<br /> mkhtml: 1.1</h6> --> <para> <indexterm type=3D"general-imported"><primary>selma'o</primary>= <secondary>cross-reference list of</secondary><tertiary>selma'o catalog</te= rtiary></indexterm> The following paragraphs list all the selma'o of Lojban= , with a brief explanation of what each one is about, and reference to the = chapter number where each is explained more fully. As usual, all selma'o na= mes are given in capital letters (with =E2=80=9Ch=E2=80=9D serving as the c= apital of =E2=80=9C'=E2=80=9D) and are the names of a representative cmavo,= often the most important or the first in alphabetical order. One example i= s given of each selma'o: for selma'o which have several uses, the most comm= on use is shown.</para> =20 - <bridgehead><para> <indexterm type=3D"lojban-word-imported"><primary>A= </primary><secondary>selma'o catalog</secondary></indexterm> <indexterm ty= pe=3D"general-imported"><primary>connection</primary><secondary>of sumti</s= econdary><tertiary>selma'o catalog</tertiary></indexterm>=20 - <anchor xml:id=3D"A"/> selma'o A (<xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter14-secti= on6"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <bridgehead> <indexterm type=3D"lojban-word-imported"><primary>A</prim= ary><secondary>selma'o catalog</secondary></indexterm> <indexterm type=3D"= general-imported"><primary>connection</primary><secondary>of sumti</seconda= ry><tertiary>selma'o catalog</tertiary></indexterm>=20 + <anchor xml:id=3D"A"/> selma'o A (<xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter14-secti= on6"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Specifies a logical connection (e.g. =E2=80=9Cand=E2=80=9D, =E2= =80=9Cor=E2=80=9D, =E2=80=9Cif=E2=80=9D), usually between sumti.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> la djan. .a la djein. klama le zarci John and/or Jane goes to the store. </programlisting> <para>Also used to create vowel lerfu words when followed with =E2=80= =9Cbu=E2=80=9D.</para> - <bridgehead><para> <indexterm type=3D"lojban-word-imported"><primary>B= AI</primary><secondary>selma'o catalog</secondary></indexterm> <indexterm = type=3D"general-imported"><primary>sumti place</primary><secondary>addition= al</secondary><tertiary>selma'o catalog</tertiary></indexterm>=20 + <bridgehead> <indexterm type=3D"lojban-word-imported"><primary>BAI</pr= imary><secondary>selma'o catalog</secondary></indexterm> <indexterm type= =3D"general-imported"><primary>sumti place</primary><secondary>additional</= secondary><tertiary>selma'o catalog</tertiary></indexterm>=20 <anchor xml:id=3D"BAI"/> selma'o BAI (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter9-section6"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter9-section6"/>)</bridgehead> <para>May be prefixed to a sumti to specify an additional place, not o= therwise present in the place structure of the selbri, and derived from a s= ingle place of some other selbri.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> mi tavla bau la lojban. I speak in-language Lojban. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> <indexterm type=3D"lojban-word-imported"><primary>B= AhE</primary><secondary>selma'o catalog</secondary></indexterm> <indexterm= type=3D"general-imported"><primary>nonce word</primary><secondary>marking<= /secondary><tertiary>selma'o catalog</tertiary></indexterm> <indexterm typ= e=3D"general-imported"><primary>emphasis</primary><secondary>marking</secon= dary><tertiary>selma'o catalog</tertiary></indexterm>=20 + <bridgehead> <indexterm type=3D"lojban-word-imported"><primary>BAhE</p= rimary><secondary>selma'o catalog</secondary></indexterm> <indexterm type= =3D"general-imported"><primary>nonce word</primary><secondary>marking</seco= ndary><tertiary>selma'o catalog</tertiary></indexterm> <indexterm type=3D"= general-imported"><primary>emphasis</primary><secondary>marking</secondary>= <tertiary>selma'o catalog</tertiary></indexterm>=20 <anchor xml:id=3D"BAhE"/> selma'o BAhE (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter19-section11"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter19-section11"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Emphasizes the next single word, or marks it as a nonce word (on= e invented for the occasion).</para> =20 <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> la ba'e .djordj. klama le zarci =20 <emphasis>George</emphasis> goes to the store. It is George who goes to the store. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"BE"/> selma'o BE (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter5-section7"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"section-be-sumti"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Attaches sumti which fill the place structure of a single unit m= aking up a tanru. Unless otherwise indicated, the sumti fill the x2, x3, an= d successive places in that order.=20 <xref linkend=3D"BE"/> is most useful in descriptions formed with=20 <xref linkend=3D"LE"/>. See=20 <xref linkend=3D"BEI"/>,=20 <xref linkend=3D"BEhO"/>.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> mi klama be ta troci I am-a-(goer to-that) type-of-trier. I try to go to that place. =20 </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"BEI"/> selma'o BEI (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter5-section7"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"section-be-sumti"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Separates multiple sumti attached by=20 <xref linkend=3D"BE"/> to a tanru unit.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> mi klama be le zarci bei le zdani be'o troci I am-a-(goer to-the store from-the home) type-of-trier. I try to go from the home to the market. =20 </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"BEhO"/> selma'o BEhO (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter5-section7"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"section-be-sumti"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Elidable terminator for=20 <xref linkend=3D"BE"/>. Terminates sumti that are attached to a tanru = unit.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> mi klama be le zarci be'o troci I am-a-(goer to-the market) type-of-trier. I try to go to the market. =20 </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"BIhE"/> selma'o BIhE (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter18-section5"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter18-section5"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Prefixed to a mathematical operator to mark it as higher priorit= y than other mathematical operators, binding its operands more closely.</pa= ra> =20 <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> li ci bi'e pi'u vo su'i mu du li paze =20 =20 The-number 3 [priority] times 4 plus 5 equals the-number 17. 3 =C3=97 4 + 5 =3D 17 </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"BIhI"/> selma'o BIhI (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter14-section16"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter14-section16"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Joins sumti or tanru units (as well as some other things) to for= m intervals. See=20 <xref linkend=3D"GAhO"/>.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> mi ca sanli la drezdn. bi'i la frankfurt. I [present] stand-on-surface Dresden [interval] Frankfurt. I am standing between Dresden and Frankfurt. =20 </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"BO"/> selma'o BO (=20 <xref linkend=3D"section-three-part-tanru"/>,=20 <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter15-section6"/>,=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter18-section17"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter18-section17"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Joins tanru units, binding them together closely. Also used to b= ind logically or non-logically connected phrases, sentences, etc.=20 <xref linkend=3D"BO"/> is always high precedence and right-grouping.</= para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> ta cmalu nixli bo ckule That is-a-small type-of (girl type-of school). That is a small school for girls. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"BOI"/> selma'o BOI (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter18-section6"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter18-section6"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Elidable terminator for=20 <xref linkend=3D"PA"/> or=20 <xref linkend=3D"BY"/>. Used to terminate a number (string of numeric = cmavo) or lerfu string (string of letter words) when another string immedia= tely follows.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> li re du li vu'u voboi re The-number two equals the-number the-difference-of four-and two. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"BU"/> selma'o BU (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter17-section4"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter17-section4"/>)</bridgehead> <para>A suffix which can be attached to any word, typically a word rep= resenting a letter of the alphabet or else a name, to make a word for a sym= bol or a different letter of the alphabet. In particular, attached to singl= e-vowel cmavo to make words for vowel letters.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> .abu .ebu .ibu .obu .ubu .ybu a, e, i, o, u, y. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"BY"/> selma'o BY (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter17-section2"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter17-section2"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Words representing the letters of the Lojban alphabet, plus vari= ous shift words which alter the interpretation of other letter words. Termi= nated by BOI.</para> =20 <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> .abu tavla .by le la .ibymym. skami A talks-to B about-the of-IBM computers. =20 A talks to B about IBM computers. =20 </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"CAI"/> selma'o CAI (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter13-section4"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter13-section4"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Indicates the intensity of an emotion: maximum, strong, weak, or= not at all. Typically follows another particle which specifies the emotion= .</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> .ei cai mi klama le zarci =20 [Obligation!] [Intense!] I go-to the market. I must go to the market. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"CAhA"/> selma'o CAhA (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter10-section19"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter10-section19"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Specifies whether a bridi refers to an actual fact, a potential = (achieved or not), or merely an innate capability.</para> =20 <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> ro datka ka'e flulimna =20 All ducks [capability] are-float-swimmers. All ducks have the capability of swimming by floating. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"CEI"/> selma'o CEI (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter7-section5"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter7-section5"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Assigns a selbri definition to one of the five pro-bridi gismu: = =E2=80=9Cbroda=E2=80=9D, =E2=80=9Cbrode=E2=80=9D, =E2=80=9Cbrodi=E2=80=9D, = =E2=80=9Cbrodo=E2=80=9D, or =E2=80=9Cbrodu=E2=80=9D, for later use.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> ti slasi je mlatu bo cidja lante gacri cei broda =20 .i le crino broda cu barda .i le xunre broda cu cmalu This is a plastic cat-food can cover, or thingy. =20 The green thingy is large. The red thingy is small. =20 </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"CEhE"/> selma'o CEhE (=20 <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter14-section11"/>,=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter16-section7"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter16-section7"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Joins multiple terms into a termset. Termsets are used to associ= ate several terms for logical connectives, for equal quantifier scope, or f= or special constructs in tenses.</para> =20 <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> mi ce'e do pe'e je la djan. ce'e la djeimyz. cu pendo =20 I [,] you [joint] and John [,] James are-friends-of. I am a friend of you, and John is a friend of James. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"CO"/> selma'o CO (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter5-section8"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"section-co-inversion"/>)</bridgehead> <para>When inserted between the components of a tanru, inverts it, so = that the following tanru unit modifies the previous one.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> mi troci co klama le zarci le zdani I am-a-trier of-type (goer to-the market from-the house). I try to go to the market from the house. =20 </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"COI"/> selma'o COI (=20 <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter6-section11"/>,=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter13-section14"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter13-section14"/>)</bridgehead> <para>When prefixed to a name, description, or sumti, produces a vocat= ive: a phrase which indicates who is being spoken to (or who is speaking). = Vocatives are used in conversational protocols, including greeting, farewel= l, and radio communication. Terminated by=20 =20 <xref linkend=3D"DOhU"/>. See=20 <xref linkend=3D"DOI"/>.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> coi .djan. Greetings, John. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"CU"/> selma'o CU (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter9-section2"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter9-section2"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Separates the selbri of a bridi from any sumti which precede it.= Never strictly necessary, but often useful to eliminate various elidable t= erminators.</para> =20 <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> le gerku cu klama le zarci The dog goes to-the store. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"CUhE"/> selma'o CUhE (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter10-section24"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter10-section24"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Forms a question which asks when, where, or in what mode the res= t of the bridi is true. See=20 <xref linkend=3D"PU"/>,=20 <xref linkend=3D"CAhA"/>,=20 <xref linkend=3D"TAhE"/>, and=20 <xref linkend=3D"BAI"/>.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> do cu'e klama le zarci You [When/Where?] go to-the store? When are you going to the store? </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"DAhO"/> selma'o DAhO (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter7-section13"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter7-section13"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Cancels the assigned significance of all sumti cmavo (of selma'o= =20 <xref linkend=3D"KOhA"/>) and bridi cmavo (of selma'o=20 <xref linkend=3D"GOhA"/>).</para> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"DOI"/> selma'o DOI (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter13-section14"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter13-section14"/>)</bridgehead> <para>The non-specific vocative indicator. May be used with or without= =20 =20 <xref linkend=3D"COI"/>. No pause is required between =E2=80=9Cdoi=E2= =80=9D and a following name. See=20 <xref linkend=3D"DOhU"/>.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> doi frank. mi tavla do O Frank, I speak-to you. Frank, I=E2=80=99m talking to you. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"DOhU"/> selma'o DOhU (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter13-section14"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter13-section14"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Elidable terminator for=20 <xref linkend=3D"COI"/> or=20 <xref linkend=3D"DOI"/>. Signals the end of a vocative.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> coi do'u =20 Greetings [terminator] Greetings, O unspecified one! </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"FA"/> selma'o FA (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter9-section3"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter9-section3"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Prefix for a sumti, indicating which numbered place in the place= structure the sumti belongs in; overrides word order.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> fa mi cu klama fi la .atlantas. fe la bastn. fo le dargu fu le karce x1=3D I go x3=3D Atlanta x2=3D Boston x4=3D the road x5=3D the car. I go from Atlanta to Boston via the road using the car. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"FAhA"/> selma'o FAhA (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter10-section2"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter10-section2"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Specifies the direction in which, or toward which (when marked w= ith=20 <xref linkend=3D"MOhI"/>) or along which (when prefixed by=20 <xref linkend=3D"VEhA"/> or=20 <xref linkend=3D"VIhA"/>) the action of the bridi takes place.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> le nanmu zu'a batci le gerku The man [left] bites the dog. To my left, the man bites the dog. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"FAhO"/> selma'o FAhO (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter19-section15"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter19-section15"/>)</bridgehead> <para>A mechanical signal, outside the grammar, indicating that there = is no more text. Useful in talking to computers.</para> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"FEhE"/> selma'o FEhE (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter10-section11"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter10-section11"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Indicates that the following interval modifier (using=20 <xref linkend=3D"TAhE"/>,=20 <xref linkend=3D"ROI"/>, or=20 <xref linkend=3D"ZAhO"/>) refers to space rather than time.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> ko vi'i fe'e di'i sombo le gurni =20 You-imperative [1-dimensional] [space] [regularly] sow the grain. Sow the grain in a line and evenly! </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"FEhU"/> selma'o FEhU (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter9-section5"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter9-section5"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Elidable terminator for=20 <xref linkend=3D"FIhO"/>. Indicates the end of an ad hoc modal tag: th= e tagged sumti immediately follows.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> mi viska do fi'o kanla [fe'u] le zunle I see you [modal] eye: the left-thing I see you with the left eye. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"FIhO"/> selma'o FIhO (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter9-section5"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter9-section5"/>)</bridgehead> <para>When placed before a selbri, transforms the selbri into a modal = tag, grammatically and semantically equivalent to a member of selma'o=20 <xref linkend=3D"BAI"/>. Terminated by=20 <xref linkend=3D"FEhU"/>.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> mi viska do fi'o kanla le zunle I see you with eye the left-thing I see you with my left eye. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"FOI"/> selma'o FOI (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter17-section6"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter17-section6"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Signals the end of a compound alphabet letter word that begins w= ith=20 <xref linkend=3D"TEI"/>. Not an elidable terminator.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> tei .ebu .akut. bu foi ( =E2=80=9Ce=E2=80=9D =E2=80=9Cacute=E2=80=9D ) the letter =E2=80=9Ce=E2=80=9D with an acute accent </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"FUhA"/> selma'o FUhA (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter18-section16"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter18-section16"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Indicates that the following mathematical expression is to be in= terpreted as reverse Polish (RP), a mode in which mathematical operators fo= llow their operands.</para> =20 <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> li fu'a reboi re[boi] su'i du li vo =20 the-number [RP!] two, two, plus equals the-number four 2 + 2 =3D 4 </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"FUhE"/> selma'o FUhE (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter19-section8"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter19-section8"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Indicates that the following indicator(s) of selma'o=20 <xref linkend=3D"UI"/> affect not the preceding word, as usual, but ra= ther all following words until a=20 <xref linkend=3D"FUhO"/>.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> mi viska le fu'e .ia blanu zdani fu'o ponse =20 =20 I see the [start] [belief] blue house [end] possessor I see the owner of a blue house, or what I believe to be one. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"FUhO"/> selma'o FUhO (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter19-section8"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter19-section8"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Cancels all indicators of selma'o=20 <xref linkend=3D"UI"/> which are in effect.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> mi viska le fu'e .ia blanu zdani fu'o ponse =20 =20 I see the [start] [belief] blue house [end] possessor. I see the owner of what I believe to be a blue house. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"GA"/> selma'o GA (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter14-section5"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter14-section5"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Indicates the beginning of two logically connected sumti, bridi-= tails, or various other things. Logical connections include =E2=80=9Cboth .= .. and=E2=80=9D, =E2=80=9Ceither ... or=E2=80=9D, =E2=80=9Cif ... then=E2= =80=9D, and so on. See=20 =20 <xref linkend=3D"GI"/>.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> ga la djan. nanmu gi la djeimyz. ninmu Either John is a man or James is a woman (or both). </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"GAhO"/> selma'o GAhO (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter14-section16"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter14-section16"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Specifies whether an interval specified by=20 <xref linkend=3D"BIhI"/> includes or excludes its endpoints. Used in p= airs before and after the=20 <xref linkend=3D"BIhI"/> cmavo, to specify the nature of both the left= - and the right-hand endpoints.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> mi ca sanli la drezdn. ga'o bi'i ga'o la frankfurt. I [present] stand Dresden [inclusive] [interval] [inclusive] Frankfurt= . I am standing between Dresden and Frankfurt, inclusive of both. =20 </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"GEhU"/> selma'o GEhU (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter8-section3"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter8-section3"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Elidable terminator for=20 <xref linkend=3D"GOI"/>. Marks the end of a relative phrase. See=20 <xref linkend=3D"KUhO"/>.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> la djan. goi ko'a ge'u blanu John (referred to as it-1) is-blue. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"GI"/> selma'o GI (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter14-section5"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter14-section5"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Separates two logically or non-logically connected sumti, tanru = units, bridi-tails, or other things, when the prefix is a forethought conne= ctive involving=20 =20 <xref linkend=3D"GA"/>,=20 <xref linkend=3D"GUhA"/>, or=20 <xref linkend=3D"JOI"/>.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> ge la djan. nanmu gi la djeimyz. ninmu (It is true that) both John is a man and James is a woman. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"GIhA"/> selma'o GIhA (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter14-section3"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter14-section3"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Specifies a logical connective (e.g. =E2=80=9Cand=E2=80=9D, =E2= =80=9Cor=E2=80=9D, =E2=80=9Cif=E2=80=9D) between two bridi-tails: a bridi-t= ail is a selbri with any associated following sumti, but not including any = preceding sumti.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> mi klama le zarci gi'e nelci la djan. I go-to the market and like John. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"GOI"/> selma'o GOI (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter8-section3"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter8-section3"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Specifies the beginning of a relative phrase, which associates a= subordinate sumti (following) to another sumti (preceding). Terminated by= =20 <xref linkend=3D"GEhU"/> See=20 <xref linkend=3D"NOI"/>.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> la djan. goi ko'a cu blanu John (referred to as it-1) is blue. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"GOhA"/> selma'o GOhA (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter7-section6"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter7-section6"/>)</bridgehead> <para>A general selma'o for all cmavo which can take the place of briv= la. There are several groups of these.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> A: mi klama le zarci B: mi go'i =20 A: I=E2=80=99m going to the market. B: Me, too. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"GUhA"/> selma'o GUhA (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter14-section3"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter14-section3"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Indicates the beginning of two logically connected tanru units. = Takes the place of=20 <xref linkend=3D"GA"/> when forming logically-connected tanru. See=20 <xref linkend=3D"GI"/>.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> la .alis. gu'e ricfu gi blanu Alice is both rich and blue. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"I"/> selma'o I (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter19-section2"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter19-section2"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Separates two sentences from each other.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> mi klama le zarci .i mi klama le zdani I go-to the market. I go-to the office. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"JA"/> selma'o JA (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter14-section3"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter14-section3"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Specifies a logical connection (e.g. =E2=80=9Cand=E2=80=9D, =E2= =80=9Cor=E2=80=9D, =E2=80=9Cif=E2=80=9D) between two tanru units, mathemati= cal operands, tenses, or abstractions.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> ti blanu je zdani This is-blue and a-house. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"JAI"/> selma'o JAI (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter9-section12"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter9-section12"/>)</bridgehead> <para>When followed by a tense or modal, creates a conversion operator= attachable to a selbri which exchanges the modal place with the x1 place o= f the selbri. When alone, is a conversion operator exchanging the x1 place = of the selbri (which should be an abstract sumti) with one of the places of= the abstracted-over bridi.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> mi jai gau galfi le bitmu skari I am-the-actor-in modifying the wall color. I act so as to modify the wall color. I change the color of the wall. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"JOI"/> selma'o JOI (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter14-section14"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter14-section14"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Specifies a non-logical connection (e.g. together-with-as-mass, = -set, or -sequence) between two sumti, tanru units, or various other things= . When immediately followed by=20 =20 <xref linkend=3D"GI"/>, provides forethought non-logical connection an= alogous to=20 =20 <xref linkend=3D"GA"/>.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> la djan. joi la .alis. cu bevri le pipno John massed-with Alice carry the piano. =20 </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"JOhI"/> selma'o JOhI (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter18-section15"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter18-section15"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Indicates that the following mathematical operands (a list termi= nated by=20 <xref linkend=3D"TEhU"/>) form a mathematical vector (one-dimensional = array).</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> li jo'i paboi reboi te'u su'i jo'i ciboi voboi du li jo'i voboi xaboi The-number array( one, two ) plus array( three, four) equals the-number array (four, six). (1,2) + (3,4) =3D (4,6) </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"KE"/> selma'o KE (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter5-section5"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"section-ke-grouping"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Groups everything between itself and a following=20 <xref linkend=3D"KEhE"/> for purposes of logical connection, tanru con= struction, or other purposes.=20 <xref linkend=3D"KE"/> and=20 <xref linkend=3D"KEhE"/> are not used for mathematical (see=20 <xref linkend=3D"VEI"/> and=20 <xref linkend=3D"VEhO"/>) or discursive (see=20 <xref linkend=3D"TO"/> and=20 <xref linkend=3D"TOI"/>) purposes.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> ta ke melbi cmalu ke'e nixli ckule That is-a-( pretty little ) girl school. That is a school for girls who are pretty in their littleness. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"KEI"/> selma'o KEI (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter11-section1"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter11-section1"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Elidable terminator for=20 <xref linkend=3D"NU"/>. Marks the end of an abstraction bridi.</para> =20 <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> la djan. cu nu sonci kei djica John is-an-(event-of being-a-soldier) type-of desirer. John wants to be a soldier. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"KEhE"/> selma'o KEhE (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter5-section5"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"section-ke-grouping"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Elidable terminator for=20 <xref linkend=3D"KE"/>. Marks the end of a grouping.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> ta ke melbi cmalu ke'e nixli ckule That is-a-( pretty little ) girl school. That is a school for girls who are pretty in their littleness. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"KI"/> selma'o KI (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter10-section13"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter10-section13"/>)</bridgehead> <para>When preceded by a tense or modal, makes it =E2=80=9Csticky=E2= =80=9D, so that it applies to all further bridi until reset by another appe= arance of=20 <xref linkend=3D"KI"/>. When alone, eliminates all sticky tenses.</par= a> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"KOhA"/> selma'o KOhA (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter7-section1"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter7-section1"/>)</bridgehead> <para>A general selma'o which contains all cmavo which can substitute = for sumti. These cmavo are divided into several groups.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> le blanu zdani goi ko'a cu barda .i ko'a na cmamau ti The blue house (referred to as it-1) is big. It-1 is-not smaller-than= this-thing. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"KU"/> selma'o KU (=20 <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter6-section2"/>,=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter10-section1"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter10-section1"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Elidable terminator for=20 <xref linkend=3D"LE"/> and some uses of=20 <xref linkend=3D"LA"/>. Indicates the end of a description sumti. Also= used after a tense or modal to indicate that no sumti follows, and in the = compound=20 <xref linkend=3D"NA"/>+=20 <xref linkend=3D"KU"/> to indicate natural language-style negation.</p= ara> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> le prenu ku le zdani ku klama The person, to-the house, goes. The person goes to the house. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"KUhE"/> selma'o KUhE (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter18-section6"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter18-section6"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Elidable terminator for=20 <xref linkend=3D"PEhO"/>: indicates the end of a forethought mathemati= cal expression (one in which the operator precedes the operands).</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> li pe'o su'i reboi reboi re[boi] ku'e du li xa =20 The number [forethought] the-sum-of two two two [end] equals the-numbe= r six. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"KUhO"/> selma'o KUhO (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter8-section1"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter8-section1"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Elidable terminator for=20 <xref linkend=3D"NOI"/>. Indicates the end of a relative clause.</para= > <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> le zdani poi blanu ku'o barda The house which is-blue is-big. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"LA"/> selma'o LA (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter6-section2"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter6-section2"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Descriptors which change name words (or selbri) into sumti which= identify people or things by name. Similar to=20 =20 <xref linkend=3D"LE"/>. May be terminated with=20 <xref linkend=3D"KU"/> if followed by a description selbri.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> la kikeros. du la tulis. Cicero is Tully. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"LAU"/> selma'o LAU (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter17-section14"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter17-section14"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Combines with the following alphabetic letter to represent a sin= gle marker: change from lower to upper case, change of font, punctuation, e= tc.)</para> =20 <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> tau sy. .ibu [single-shift] =E2=80=9Cs=E2=80=9D =E2=80=9Ci=E2=80=9D Si (chemical symbol for silicon) </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"LAhE"/> selma'o LAhE (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter6-section10"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter6-section10"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Qualifiers which, when prefixed to a sumti, change it into anoth= er sumti with related meaning. Qualifiers can also consist of a cmavo from = selma'o=20 <xref linkend=3D"NAhE"/> plus=20 <xref linkend=3D"BO"/>. Terminated by=20 <xref linkend=3D"LUhU"/>.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> mi viska la'e zoi kuot. A Tale of Two Cities .kuot I see that-represented-by the-text =E2=80=9CA Tale of Two Cities=E2=80= =9D. I see the book =E2=80=9CA Tale of Two Cities=E2=80=9D. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"LE"/> selma'o LE (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter6-section2"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter6-section2"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Descriptors which make selbri into sumti which describe or speci= fy things that fit into the x1 place of the selbri. Terminated by=20 <xref linkend=3D"KU"/>. See=20 <xref linkend=3D"LA"/>.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> le gerku cu klama le zdani The dog goes-to the house. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"LEhU"/> selma'o LEhU (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter19-section9"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter19-section9"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Indicates the end of a quotation begun with=20 <xref linkend=3D"LOhU"/>. Not an elidable terminator.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> lo'u mi du do du mi le'u cu na lojbo drani [quote] mi du do du mi [unquote] is-not Lojbanically correct. =E2=80=9Cmi du do du mi=E2=80=9D is not correct Lojban. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"LI"/> selma'o LI (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter18-section5"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter18-section5"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Descriptors which change numbers or other mathematical expressio= ns into sumti which specify numbers or numerical expressions. Terminated by= =20 =20 <xref linkend=3D"LOhO"/>.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> li re su'u re na du li vo su'i vo The-number 2 minus 2 not equals the-number 4 plus 4. 2 - 2 =E2=89=A0 4 + 4 </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"LIhU"/> selma'o LIhU (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter19-section9"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter19-section9"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Elidable terminator for=20 <xref linkend=3D"LU"/>. Indicates the end of a text quotation.</para> =20 <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> mi cusku lu mi klama le zarci li'u I express [quote] I go-to the market [end quote]. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"LOhO"/> selma'o LOhO (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter18-section17"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter18-section17"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Elidable terminator for=20 <xref linkend=3D"LI"/>. Indicates the end of a mathematical expression= used in a=20 <xref linkend=3D"LI"/> description.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> li vo lo'o li ci lo'o cu zmadu =20 The-number 4 [end number], the number 3 [end number], is greater. 4 > 3 </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"LOhU"/> selma'o LOhU (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter19-section9"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter19-section9"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Indicates the beginning of a quotation (a sumti) which is gramma= tical as long as the quoted material consists of Lojban words, whether they= form a text or not. Terminated by=20 <xref linkend=3D"LEhU"/>.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> do cusku lo'u mi du do du ko'a le'u You express [quote] mi du do du ko'a [end quote]. You said, =E2=80=9Cmi du do du ko'a=E2=80=9D. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"LU"/> selma'o LU (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter19-section9"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter19-section9"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Indicates the beginning of a quotation (a sumti) which is gramma= tical only if the quoted material also forms a grammatical Lojban text. Ter= minated by=20 <xref linkend=3D"LIhU"/>.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> mi cusku lu mi klama le zarci li'u I express [quote] I go-to the market [end quote]. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"LUhU"/> selma'o LUhU (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter6-section10"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter6-section10"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Elidable terminator for=20 <xref linkend=3D"LAhE"/> and=20 <xref linkend=3D"NAhE"/>+=20 <xref linkend=3D"BO"/>. Indicates the end of a qualified sumti.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> mi viska la'e lu barda gerku li'u lu'u =20 =20 I see the-referent-of [quote] big dog [end quote] [end ref] I saw =E2=80=9CBig Dog=E2=80=9D [not the words, but a book or movie]. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"MAI"/> selma'o MAI (=20 <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter18-section19"/>,=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter19-section1"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter19-section1"/>)</bridgehead> <para>When suffixed to a number or string of letter words, produces a = free modifier which serves as an index number within a text.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> pamai mi pu klama le zarci 1-thly, I [past] go to-the market. First, I went to the market. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"MAhO"/> selma'o MAhO (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter18-section6"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter18-section6"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Produces a mathematical operator from a letter or other operand.= Terminated by=20 <xref linkend=3D"TEhU"/>. See=20 <xref linkend=3D"VUhU"/>.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> ma'o fy. boi xy. [operator] f x =20 <emphasis>f(x)</emphasis> </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"ME"/> selma'o ME (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter5-section10"/>,=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter18-section1"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"section-me-selbri"/>,=20 + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter18-section1"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Produces a tanru unit from a sumti, which is applicable to the t= hings referenced by the sumti. Terminated by=20 <xref linkend=3D"MEhU"/>.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> ta me la ford. karce That is-a-Ford-type car That=E2=80=99s a Ford car. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"MEhU"/> selma'o MEhU (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter5-section11"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"section-place-conversion"/>)</bridgehead> <para>The elidable terminator for=20 <xref linkend=3D"ME"/>. Indicates the end of a sumti converted to a ta= nru unit.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> ta me mi me'u zdani That=E2=80=99s a me type of house. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"MOI"/> selma'o MOI (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter5-section11"/>,=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter18-section18"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"section-place-conversion"/>,=20 + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter18-section18"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Suffixes added to numbers or other quantifiers to make various n= umerically-based selbri.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> la djan. joi la frank. cu bruna remei John in-a-mass-with Frank are-a-brother-type-of twosome. John and Frank are two brothers. =20 =20 </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"MOhE"/> selma'o MOhE (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter18-section18"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter18-section18"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Produces a mathematical operand from a sumti; used to make dimen= sioned units. Terminated by=20 <xref linkend=3D"TEhU"/>.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> li mo'e re ratcu su'i mo'e re ractu du li mo'e vo danlu =20 The-number two rats plus two rabbits equals the-number four animals. 2 rats + 2 rabbits =3D 4 animals. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"MOhI"/> selma'o MOhI (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter10-section8"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter10-section8"/>)</bridgehead> <para>A tense flag indicating movement in space, in a direction specif= ied by a following=20 <xref linkend=3D"FAhA"/> cmavo.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> le verba mo'i ri'u cadzu le bisli The child [movement] [right] walks-on the ice. The child walks toward my right on the ice. =20 </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"NA"/> selma'o NA (=20 <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter14-section3"/>,=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter15-section7"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter15-section7"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Contradictory negators, asserting that a whole bridi is false (o= r true).</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> mi na klama le zarci It is not true that I go to the market. </programlisting> <para>Also used to construct logical connective compound cmavo.</para> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"NAI"/> selma'o NAI (=20 <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter14-section3"/>,=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter15-section7"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter15-section7"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Negates the previous word, but can only be used with certain sel= ma'o as specified by the grammar.</para> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"NAhE"/> selma'o NAhE (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter15-section4"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter15-section4"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Scalar negators, modifying a selbri or a sumti to a value other = than the one stated, the opposite of the one stated, etc. Also used with fo= llowing=20 <xref linkend=3D"BO"/> to construct a sumti qualifier; see=20 <xref linkend=3D"LAhE"/>.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> ta na'e blanu zdani That is-a-non- blue house. That is a house which is other than blue. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"NAhU"/> selma'o NAhU (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter18-section18"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter18-section18"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Creates a mathematical operator from a selbri. Terminated by=20 <xref linkend=3D"TEhU"/>. See=20 <xref linkend=3D"VUhU"/>.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> li na'u tanjo te'u vei pai fe'i re [ve'o] du li ci'i =20 The-number the-operator tangent (=20 <phrase role=3D"IPA">=CF=80</phrase> / 2 ) =3D the-number infinity. =20 tan( <phrase role=3D"IPA">=CF=80</phrase>/2) =3D =E2=88=9E </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"NIhE"/> selma'o NIhE (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter18-section18"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter18-section18"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Creates a mathematical operand from a selbri, usually a =E2=80= =9Cni=E2=80=9D abstraction. Terminated by=20 <xref linkend=3D"TEhU"/>.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> li ni'e ni clani [te'u] pi'i ni'e ni ganra [te'u] pi'i =20 ni'e ni condi te'u du li ni'e ni canlu =20 The-number quantity-of length times quantity-of width times quantity-of depth equals the-number quantity-of volume. Length =C3=97 Width =C3=97 Depth =3D Volume </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"NIhO"/> selma'o NIhO (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter19-section3"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter19-section3"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Marks the beginning of a new paragraph, and indicates whether it= contains old or new subject matter.</para> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"NOI"/> selma'o NOI (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter8-section1"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter8-section1"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Introduces relative clauses. The following bridi modifies the pr= eceding sumti. Terminated by=20 <xref linkend=3D"KUhO"/>. See=20 <xref linkend=3D"GOI"/>.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> le zdani poi blanu cu cmalu The house which is blue is small. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"NU"/> selma'o NU (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter11-section1"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter11-section1"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Abstractors which, when prefixed to a bridi, create abstraction = selbri. Terminated by=20 <xref linkend=3D"KEI"/>.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> la djan. cu djica le nu sonci [kei] John desires the event-of being-a-soldier. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"NUhA"/> selma'o NUhA (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter18-section19"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter18-section19"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Creates a selbri from a mathematical operator. See=20 <xref linkend=3D"VUhU"/>.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> li ni'umu cu nu'a va'a li ma'umu The-number -5 is-the-negation-of the-number +5 </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"NUhI"/> selma'o NUhI (=20 <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter14-section11"/>,=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter16-section7"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter16-section7"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Marks the beginning of a termset, which is used to make simultan= eous claims involving two or more different places of a selbri. Terminated = by=20 <xref linkend=3D"NUhU"/>.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> mi klama nu'i ge le zarci le briju nu'u gi le zdani le ckule [nu'u] I go [start] to-the market from-the office [joint] and to-the house fr= om-the school. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"NUhU"/> selma'o NUhU (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter14-section11"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter14-section11"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Elidable terminator for=20 <xref linkend=3D"NUhI"/>. Marks the end of a termset.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> mi klama nu'i ge le zarci le briju nu'u gi le zdani le ckule [nu'u] I go [start] to-the market from-the office [joint] and to-the house fr= om-the school. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"PA"/> selma'o PA (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter18-section2"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter18-section2"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Digits and related quantifiers (some, all, many, etc.). Terminat= ed by=20 <xref linkend=3D"BOI"/>.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> mi speni re ninmu I am-married-to two women. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"PEhE"/> selma'o PEhE (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter14-section11"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter14-section11"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Precedes a logical or non-logical connective that joins two term= sets. Termsets (see=20 <xref linkend=3D"CEhE"/>) are used to associate several terms for logi= cal connectives, for equal quantifier scope, or for special constructs in t= enses.</para> =20 <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> mi ce'e do pe'e je la djan. ce'e la djeimyz. cu pendo =20 I [,] you [joint] and John [,] James are-friends-of. I am a friend of you, and John is a friend of James. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"PEhO"/> selma'o PEhO (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter18-section6"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter18-section6"/>)</bridgehead> <para>An optional signal of forethought mathematical operators, which = precede their operands. Terminated by=20 =20 <xref linkend=3D"KUhE"/>.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> li vo du li pe'o su'i reboi re =20 The-number four equals the-number [forethought] sum-of two two. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"PU"/> selma'o PU (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter10-section4"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter10-section4"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Specifies simple time directions (future, past, or neither).</pa= ra> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> mi pu klama le zarci I [past] go-to the market. I went to the market. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"RAhO"/> selma'o RAhO (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter7-section6"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter7-section6"/>)</bridgehead> <para>The pro-bridi update flag: changes the meaning of sumti implicit= ly attached to a pro-bridi (see=20 =20 <xref linkend=3D"GOhA"/>) to fit the current context rather than the o= riginal context.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> A: mi ba lumci le mi karce B: mi go'i =20 A: I [future] wash my car. B: I do-the-same-thing (i.e. wash A=E2=80=99s car). =20 A: mi ba lumci le mi karce B: mi go'i ra'o =20 =20 A: I [future] wash my car. B: I do-the-corresponding-thing (i.e. wash B=E2=80=99s car). </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"ROI"/> selma'o ROI (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter10-section9"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter10-section9"/>)</bridgehead> <para>When suffixed to a number, makes an extensional tense (e.g. once= , twice, many times).</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> mi reroi klama le zarci I twice go-to the market. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"SA"/> selma'o SA (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter19-section13"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter19-section13"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Erases the previous phrase or sentence.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> mi klama sa do klama le zarci I go, er, you go-to the market. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"SE"/> selma'o SE (=20 <xref linkend=3D"section-brivla"/>,=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter9-section4"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter9-section4"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Converts a selbri, rearranging the order of places by exchanging= the x1 place with a specified numbered place.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> le zarci cu se klama mi The market is-gone-to by me. </programlisting> <para>Also used in constructing connective and modal compound cmavo.</= para> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"SEI"/> selma'o SEI (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter19-section12"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter19-section12"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Marks the beginning of metalinguistic insertions which comment o= n the main bridi. Terminated by=20 =20 <xref linkend=3D"SEhU"/>.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> la frank. prami sei gleki [se'u] la djein. Frank loves (he is happy) Jane. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"SEhU"/> selma'o SEhU (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter19-section12"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter19-section12"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Elidable terminator for=20 <xref linkend=3D"SEI"/> and=20 <xref linkend=3D"SOI"/>. Ends metalinguistic insertions.</para> =20 <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> la frank. prami sei gleki se'u la djein. Frank loves (he is happy) Jane. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"SI"/> selma'o SI (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter19-section13"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter19-section13"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Erases the previous single word.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> mi si do klama le zarci I, er, you go to-the market. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"SOI"/> selma'o SOI (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter7-section8"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter7-section8"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Marks reciprocity between two sumti (like =E2=80=9Cvice versa=E2= =80=9D in English).</para> =20 =20 <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> mi prami do soi mi I love you [reciprocally] me. I love you and vice versa. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"SU"/> selma'o SU (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter19-section13"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter19-section13"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Closes and erases the entire previous discourse.</para> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"TAhE"/> selma'o TAhE (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter10-section9"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter10-section9"/>)</bridgehead> <para>A tense modifier specifying frequencies within an interval of ti= me or space (regularly, habitually, etc.).</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> le verba ta'e klama le ckule =20 The child habitually goes to-the school. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"TEI"/> selma'o TEI (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter17-section6"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter17-section6"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Signals the beginning of a compound letter word, which acts gram= matically like a single letter. Compound letter words end with the non-elid= able selma'o=20 <xref linkend=3D"FOI"/>.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> tei .ebu .akut. bu foi ( =E2=80=9Ce=E2=80=9D =E2=80=9Cacute=E2=80=9D ) the letter =E2=80=9Ce=E2=80=9D with an acute accent </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"TEhU"/> selma'o TEhU (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter18-section15"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter18-section15"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Elidable terminator for=20 <xref linkend=3D"JOhI"/>,=20 <xref linkend=3D"MAhO"/>,=20 <xref linkend=3D"MOhE"/>,=20 <xref linkend=3D"NAhU"/>, or=20 <xref linkend=3D"NIhE"/>. Marks the end of a mathematical conversion c= onstruct.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> li jo'i paboi reboi te'u su'i jo'i ciboi voboi du li jo'i voboi xaboi The-number array (one, two) plus array (three, four) equals the-number array( four, six). (1,2) + (3,4) =3D (4,6) </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"TO"/> selma'o TO (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter19-section12"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter19-section12"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Left discursive parenthesis: allows inserting a digression. Term= inated by=20 <xref linkend=3D"TOI"/>.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> doi lisas. mi djica le nu to doi frank. ko sisti toi do viska le mlatu O Lisa, I desire the event-of ( O Frank, [imperative] stop! ) you see = the cat. Lisa, I want you to (Frank! Stop!) see the cat. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"TOI"/> selma'o TOI (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter19-section12"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter19-section12"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Elidable terminator for=20 <xref linkend=3D"TO"/>. The right discursive parenthesis.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> doi lisas. mi djica le nu to doi frank. ko sisti toi do viska le mlatu O Lisa, I desire the event-of ( O Frank, [imperative] stop! ) you see = the cat. Lisa, I want you to (Frank! Stop!) see the cat. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"TUhE"/> selma'o TUhE (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter19-section2"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter19-section2"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Groups multiple sentences or paragraphs into a logical unit. Ter= minated by=20 <xref linkend=3D"TUhU"/>.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> lo xagmau zo'u tu'e ganai cidja gi citno .i ganai vanju gi tolci'o [tu= 'u] Is-best : [start] If food, then new. If wine, then old. As for what is best: if food, then new [is best]; if wine, then old [i= s best]. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"TUhU"/> selma'o TUhU (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter19-section2"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter19-section2"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Elidable terminator for=20 <xref linkend=3D"TUhE"/>. Marks the end of a multiple sentence group.<= /para> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"UI"/> selma'o UI (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter13-section1"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter13-section1"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Particles which indicate the speaker=E2=80=99s emotional state o= r source of knowledge, or the present stage of discourse.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> .ui la djan. klama [Happiness!] John is-coming. Hurrah! John is coming! </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"VA"/> selma'o VA (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter10-section2"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter10-section2"/>)</bridgehead> <para>A tense indicating distance in space (near, far, or neither).</p= ara> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> le nanmu va batci le gerku The man [medium distance] bites the dog. Over there the man is biting the dog. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"VAU"/> selma'o VAU (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter14-section9"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter14-section9"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Elidable terminator for a simple bridi, or for each bridi-tail o= f a=20 =20 <xref linkend=3D"GIhA"/> logical connection.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> mi dunda le cukta [vau] gi'e lebna lo rupnu vau do [vau] I (give the book) and (take some currency-units) to/from you. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"VEI"/> selma'o VEI (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter18-section5"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter18-section5"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Left mathematical parenthesis: groups mathematical operations. T= erminated by=20 =20 <xref linkend=3D"VEhO"/>.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> li vei ny. su'i pa ve'o pi'i vei ny. su'i pa [ve'o] du li ny. [bo] te'a re su'i re bo pi'i ny. su'i pa =20 The-number (=E2=80=9Cn=E2=80=9D plus one) times (=E2=80=9Cn=E2=80=9D p= lus one) equals the-number n-power-two plus two-times-=E2=80=9Cn=E2=80=9D plus 1. (n + 1)(n + 1) =3D n <superscript>2</superscript> + 2n + 1 </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"VEhA"/> selma'o VEhA (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter10-section5"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter10-section5"/>)</bridgehead> <para>A tense indicating the size of an interval in space (long, mediu= m, or short).</para> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"VEhO"/> selma'o VEhO (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter19-section5"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter19-section5"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Elidable terminator for=20 <xref linkend=3D"VEI"/>: right mathematical parenthesis.</para> =20 <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> li vei ny. su'i pa ve'o pi'i vei ny. su'i pa [ve'o] du li ny. [bo] te'a re su'i re bo pi'i ny. su'i pa =20 The-number (=E2=80=9Cn=E2=80=9D plus one) times (=E2=80=9Cn=E2=80=9D p= lus one) equals the-number n-power-two plus two-times-=E2=80=9Cn=E2=80=9D plus 1. (n + 1)(n + 1) =3D n <superscript>2</superscript> + 2n + 1 </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"VIhA"/> selma'o VIhA (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter10-section7"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter10-section7"/>)</bridgehead> <para>A tense indicating dimensionality in space (line, plane, volume,= or space-time interval).</para> =20 <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> le verba ve'a vi'a cadzu le bisli =20 The child [medium space interval] [2-dimensional] walks-on the ice. In a medium-sized area, the child walks on the ice. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"VUhO"/> selma'o VUhO (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter8-section8"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter8-section8"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Attaches relative clauses or phrases to a whole (possibly connec= ted) sumti, rather than simply to the leftmost portion of the sumti.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> la frank. ce la djordj. vu'o noi gidva cu zvati le kumfa Frank [in-set-with] George, which are-guides, are-in the room. Frank and George, who are guides, are in the room. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"VUhU"/> selma'o VUhU (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter18-section5"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter18-section5"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Mathematical operators (e.g. +, =E2=88=92). See=20 <xref linkend=3D"MAhO"/>.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> li mu vu'u re du li ci The-number 5 minus 2 equals the-number 3. 5 =E2=88=92 2 =3D 3 </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"XI"/> selma'o XI (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter18-section13"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter18-section13"/>)</bridgehead> <para>The subscript marker: the following number or lerfu string is a = subscript for whatever precedes it.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> xy. xi re x sub 2 x <subscript>2</subscript> </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"Y"/> selma'o Y (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter19-section14"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter19-section14"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Hesitation noise: content-free, but holds the floor or continues= the conversation. It is different from silence in that silence may be inte= rpreted as having nothing more to say.</para> =20 <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> doi .y. .y. .djan O, uh, uh, John! </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"ZAhO"/> selma'o ZAhO (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter10-section10"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter10-section10"/>)</bridgehead> <para>A tense modifier specifying the contour of an event (e.g. beginn= ing, ending, continuing).</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> mi pu'o damba I [inchoative] fight. I=E2=80=99m on the verge of fighting. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> - <anchor xml:id=3D"ZEI"/> selma'o ZEI (<xref linkend=3D"chapter-morphol= ogy-section6"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <bridgehead> + <anchor xml:id=3D"ZEI"/> selma'o ZEI (<xref linkend=3D"chapter-morphol= ogy-section6"/>)</bridgehead> <para>A morphological glue word, which joins the two words it stands b= etween into the equivalent of a lujvo.</para> =20 <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> ta xy. zei kantu kacma That is-an-(X - ray) camera. That is an X-ray camera. =20 </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"ZEhA"/> selma'o ZEhA (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter10-section5"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter10-section5"/>)</bridgehead> <para>A tense indicating the size of an interval in time (long, medium= , or short).</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> mi puze'a citka I [past] [short interval] eat. I ate for a little while. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"ZI"/> selma'o ZI (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter10-section4"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter10-section4"/>)</bridgehead> <para>A tense indicating distance in time (a long, medium or short tim= e ago or in the future).</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> mi puzi citka I [past] [short distance] eat. I ate a little while ago. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"ZIhE"/> selma'o ZIhE (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter8-section4"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter8-section4"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Joins multiple relative phrases or clauses which apply to the sa= me sumti. Although generally translated with =E2=80=9Cand=E2=80=9D, it is n= ot considered a logical connective.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> mi ponse pa gerku ku poi blabi zi'e noi mi prami ke'a I own one dog such-that it-is-white and such-that-incidentally I love = it. I own a dog that is white and which, incidentally, I love. I own a white dog, which I love. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"ZO"/> selma'o ZO (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter19-section10"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter19-section10"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Single-word quotation: quotes the following single Lojban word.<= /para> =20 <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> zo si cu lojbo valsi The-word =E2=80=9Csi=E2=80=9D is-a-Lojbanic word. </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"ZOI"/> selma'o ZOI (=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter19-section10"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter19-section10"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Non-Lojban quotation: quotes any text using a delimiting word (w= hich can be any single Lojban word) placed before and after the text. The d= elimiting word must not appear in the text, and must be separated from the = text by pauses.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> zoi kuot. Socrates is mortal .kuot. cu glico jufra =20 The-text =E2=80=9CSocrates is mortal=E2=80=9D is-an-English sentence. =20 </programlisting> - <bridgehead><para> + <bridgehead> <anchor xml:id=3D"ZOhU"/> selma'o ZOhU (=20 <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter16-section2"/>,=20 - <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter19-section4"/>)</para></bridgehead> + <xref linkend=3D"cll_chapter19-section4"/>)</bridgehead> <para>Separates a logical prenex from a bridi or group of sentences to= which it applies. Also separates a topic from a comment in topic/comment s= entences.</para> <programlisting xml:space=3D"preserve"> su'o da poi remna ro da poi finpe zo'u da prami de For-at-least-one X which is-a-man, for-all Ys which are-fish : X loves= Y There is a man who loves all fish. </programlisting> </section> </chapter> diff --git a/todocbook/3.xml b/todocbook/3.xml index 658dd1b..439c5dc 100644 --- a/todocbook/3.xml +++ b/todocbook/3.xml @@ -903,23 +903,23 @@ <entry><jbophrase role=3D"morphology">fl</jbophrase></entry> <entry><jbophrase role=3D"morphology">fr</jbophrase></entry> </row> <row> <entry><jbophrase role=3D"morphology">bl</jbophrase></entry> <entry><jbophrase role=3D"morphology">br</jbophrase></entry> <entry nameend=3D"col10"/> <entry><jbophrase role=3D"morphology">vl</jbophrase></entry> <entry><jbophrase role=3D"morphology">vr</jbophrase></entry> </row> - =20 - <row/> - =20 + + <row><entry><para/></entry></row> + <row> <entry><jbophrase role=3D"morphology">cp</jbophrase></entry> <entry><jbophrase role=3D"morphology">cf</jbophrase></entry> <entry nameend=3D"col4"/> <entry><jbophrase role=3D"morphology">ct</jbophrase></entry> <entry><jbophrase role=3D"morphology">ck</jbophrase></entry> <entry><jbophrase role=3D"morphology">cm</jbophrase></entry> <entry><jbophrase role=3D"morphology">cn</jbophrase></entry> <entry nameend=3D"col10"/> <entry><jbophrase role=3D"morphology">cl</jbophrase></entry> @@ -946,44 +946,44 @@ <entry><jbophrase role=3D"morphology">sr</jbophrase></entry> </row> <row> <entry><jbophrase role=3D"morphology">zb</jbophrase></entry> <entry><jbophrase role=3D"morphology">zv</jbophrase></entry> <entry nameend=3D"col4"/> <entry><jbophrase role=3D"morphology">zd</jbophrase></entry> <entry><jbophrase role=3D"morphology">zg</jbophrase></entry> <entry><jbophrase role=3D"morphology">zm</jbophrase></entry> </row> - =20 - <row/> - =20 + + <row><entry><para/></entry></row> + <row> <entry><jbophrase role=3D"morphology">tc</jbophrase></entry> <entry><jbophrase role=3D"morphology">tr</jbophrase></entry> <entry nameend=3D"col4"/> <entry><jbophrase role=3D"morphology">ts</jbophrase></entry> <entry nameend=3D"col10"/> <entry><jbophrase role=3D"morphology">kl</jbophrase></entry> <entry><jbophrase role=3D"morphology">kr</jbophrase></entry> </row> <row> <entry><jbophrase role=3D"morphology">dj</jbophrase></entry> <entry><jbophrase role=3D"morphology">dr</jbophrase></entry> <entry nameend=3D"col4"/> <entry><jbophrase role=3D"morphology">dz</jbophrase></entry> <entry nameend=3D"col10"/> <entry><jbophrase role=3D"morphology">gl</jbophrase></entry> <entry><jbophrase role=3D"morphology">gr</jbophrase></entry> </row> - =20 - <row/> - =20 + + <row><entry><para/></entry></row> + <row> <entry><jbophrase role=3D"morphology">ml</jbophrase></entry> <entry><jbophrase role=3D"morphology">mr</jbophrase></entry> <entry nameend=3D"col10"/> <entry><jbophrase role=3D"morphology">xl</jbophrase></entry> <entry><jbophrase role=3D"morphology">xr</jbophrase></entry> </row> </tbody> </tgroup> </informaltable> @@ -2001,24 +2001,24 @@ </listitem> <listitem> <para> <jbophrase>a'i</jbophrase>,=20 =20 <jbophrase>e'i</jbophrase>,=20 <jbophrase>o'i</jbophrase> and=20 =20 <jbophrase>a'o</jbophrase> become=20 =20 - <jbophrase valid=3D"false">a,i</jbophrase>,=20 - <jbophrase valid=3D"false">e,i</jbophrase>,=20 - <jbophrase valid=3D"false">o,i</jbophrase> and=20 - <jbophrase valid=3D"false">a,o</jbophrase>. + <jbophrase glossary=3D"false" valid=3D"false">a,i</jbophrase>,= =20 + <jbophrase glossary=3D"false" valid=3D"false">e,i</jbophrase>,= =20 + <jbophrase glossary=3D"false" valid=3D"false">o,i</jbophrase> an= d=20 + <jbophrase glossary=3D"false" valid=3D"false">a,o</jbophrase>. </para> </listitem> <listitem> <para> <jbophrase>i'a</jbophrase> through=20 <jbophrase>i'u</jbophrase> and=20 <jbophrase>u'a</jbophrase> through=20 <jbophrase>u'u</jbophrase> are changed to=20 =20 <jbophrase role=3D"diphthong">ia</jbophrase> through=20 @@ -2084,96 +2084,100 @@ =20 <para> <indexterm type=3D"general-imported"><primary>Tolkien</primary>= <secondary>and non-standard Lojban orthography</secondary></indexterm> <in= dexterm type=3D"general-imported"><primary>non-standard orthographies</prim= ary><secondary>Tengwar</secondary></indexterm> Finally, an orthography usin= g the Tengwar of F=C3=A9anor, a fictional orthography invented by J. R. R. = Tolkien and described in the Appendixes to=20 =20 =20 <citation>The Lord Of The Rings</citation>, has been devised for Lojba= n. The following mapping, which closely resembles that used for Westron, wi= ll be meaningful only to those who have read those appendixes. In brief, th= e tincot=C3=A9ma and parmat=C3=A9ma are used in the conventional ways; the = calmat=C3=A9ma represents palatal consonants, and the quesset=C3=A9ma repre= sents velar consonants.</para> =20 <informaltable> <!--zort mark: not sure how to make the tw= o tgroups display side by side--> <tgroup cols=3D"2"> <colspec colnum=3D"1" colname=3D"col1"/> <colspec colnum=3D"2" colname=3D"col2"/> - <row> - <entry><jbophrase role=3D"letteral">t</jbophrase></entry><entry>= tinco</entry> - </row> - <row> - <entry>-</entry><entry>calma</entry> =20 - </row> - <row> - <entry><jbophrase role=3D"letteral">d</jbophrase></entry><entry>= ando</entry> - </row> - <row> - <entry>-</entry><entry>anga</entry> =20 - </row> - <row> - <entry>-</entry><entry>thule</entry> =20 - </row> - <row> - <entry><jbophrase role=3D"letteral">c</jbophrase></entry><entry>= harma</entry> - </row> - <row> - <entry>-</entry><entry>anto</entry> =20 - </row> - <row> - <entry><jbophrase role=3D"letteral">j</jbophrase></entry><entry>= anca</entry> - </row> - <row> - <entry><jbophrase role=3D"letteral">n</jbophrase></entry><entry>= numen</entry> - </row> - <row> - <entry>-</entry><entry>noldo</entry> =20 - </row> - <row> - <entry><jbophrase role=3D"letteral">r</jbophrase></entry><entry>= ore</entry> - </row> - <row> - <entry><jbophrase role=3D"letteral">i</jbophrase></entry><entry>= anna</entry> - </row> + <tbody> + <row> + <entry><jbophrase role=3D"letteral">t</jbophrase></entry><entr= y>tinco</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>-</entry><entry>calma</entry> =20 + </row> + <row> + <entry><jbophrase role=3D"letteral">d</jbophrase></entry><entr= y>ando</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>-</entry><entry>anga</entry> =20 + </row> + <row> + <entry>-</entry><entry>thule</entry> =20 + </row> + <row> + <entry><jbophrase role=3D"letteral">c</jbophrase></entry><entr= y>harma</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>-</entry><entry>anto</entry> =20 + </row> + <row> + <entry><jbophrase role=3D"letteral">j</jbophrase></entry><entr= y>anca</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><jbophrase role=3D"letteral">n</jbophrase></entry><entr= y>numen</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>-</entry><entry>noldo</entry> =20 + </row> + <row> + <entry><jbophrase role=3D"letteral">r</jbophrase></entry><entr= y>ore</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><jbophrase role=3D"letteral">i</jbophrase></entry><entr= y>anna</entry> + </row> + </tbody> </tgroup> <tgroup cols=3D"2"> <colspec colnum=3D"1" colname=3D"col1"/> <colspec colnum=3D"2" colname=3D"col2"/> - <row> - <entry><jbophrase role=3D"letteral">p</jbophrase></entry><entry>= parma</entry> - </row> - <row> - <entry><jbophrase role=3D"letteral">k</jbophrase></entry><entry>= quesse</entry> - </row> - <row> - <entry><jbophrase role=3D"letteral">b</jbophrase></entry><entry>= umbar</entry> - </row> - <row> - <entry><jbophrase role=3D"letteral">g</jbophrase></entry><entry>= ungwe</entry> - </row> - <row> - <entry><jbophrase role=3D"letteral">f</jbophrase></entry><entry>= formen</entry> - </row> - <row> - <entry><jbophrase role=3D"letteral">x</jbophrase></entry><entry>= hwesta</entry> - </row> - <row> - <entry><jbophrase role=3D"letteral">v</jbophrase></entry><entry>= ampa</entry> - </row> - <row> - <entry>-</entry><entry>unque</entry> - </row> - <row> - <entry><jbophrase role=3D"letteral">m</jbophrase></entry><entry>= malta</entry> - </row> - <row> - <entry>-</entry><entry>nwalme</entry> - </row> - <row> - <entry><jbophrase role=3D"letteral">u</jbophrase></entry><entry>= vala</entry> - </row> - <row> - <entry>-</entry><entry>vilya</entry> - </row> + <tbody> + <row> + <entry><jbophrase role=3D"letteral">p</jbophrase></entry><entr= y>parma</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><jbophrase role=3D"letteral">k</jbophrase></entry><entr= y>quesse</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><jbophrase role=3D"letteral">b</jbophrase></entry><entr= y>umbar</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><jbophrase role=3D"letteral">g</jbophrase></entry><entr= y>ungwe</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><jbophrase role=3D"letteral">f</jbophrase></entry><entr= y>formen</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><jbophrase role=3D"letteral">x</jbophrase></entry><entr= y>hwesta</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><jbophrase role=3D"letteral">v</jbophrase></entry><entr= y>ampa</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>-</entry><entry>unque</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><jbophrase role=3D"letteral">m</jbophrase></entry><entr= y>malta</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>-</entry><entry>nwalme</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry><jbophrase role=3D"letteral">u</jbophrase></entry><entr= y>vala</entry> + </row> + <row> + <entry>-</entry><entry>vilya</entry> + </row> + </tbody> </tgroup> </informaltable> <para>The letters=20 <quote>vala</quote> and=20 <quote>anna</quote> are used for=20 <jbophrase role=3D"letteral">u</jbophrase> and=20 <jbophrase role=3D"letteral">i</jbophrase> only when those letters are= used to represent glides. Of the additional letters,=20 <jbophrase role=3D"letteral">r</jbophrase>,=20 <jbophrase role=3D"letteral">l</jbophrase>,=20 <jbophrase role=3D"letteral">s</jbophrase>, and=20 diff --git a/todocbook/4.xml b/todocbook/4.xml index 9fe2ccd..ebb480f 100644 --- a/todocbook/4.xml +++ b/todocbook/4.xml @@ -221,21 +221,21 @@ <description>.iu</description> </cmavo-entry> <cmavo-entry> <cmavo>.ua .ue .ui</cmavo> =20 <selmaho>.uo</selmaho> <description>.uu</description> </cmavo-entry> </cmavo-list> <para>In addition, cmavo can have the form=20 - <jbophrase>Cy</jbophrase>, a consonant followed by the letter=20 + <jbophrase role=3D"morphology">Cy</jbophrase>, a consonant followed by= the letter=20 <jbophrase>y</jbophrase>. These cmavo represent letters of the Lojban = alphabet, and are discussed in detail in=20 =20 <xref linkend=3D"chapter-letterals"/>.</para> <para> <indexterm type=3D"general-imported"><primary>compound cmavo</p= rimary><secondary>compared with sequence of simple cmavo</secondary></index= term> <indexterm type=3D"general-imported"><primary>compound cmavo</primar= y><secondary>definition</secondary></indexterm> <indexterm type=3D"general= -imported"><primary>cmavo</primary><secondary>compound</secondary></indexte= rm> Compound cmavo are sequences of cmavo attached together to form a singl= e written word. A compound cmavo is always identical in meaning and in gram= matical use to the separated sequence of simple cmavo from which it is comp= osed. These words are written in compound form merely to save visual space,= and to ease the reader's burden in identifying when the component cmavo ar= e acting together.</para> <para> <indexterm type=3D"general-imported"><primary>compound cmavo</p= rimary><secondary>recognition of</secondary></indexterm> Compound cmavo, wh= ile not visually short like their components, can be readily identified by = two characteristics:</para> <variablelist> <varlistentry> <term>1)</term> <listitem> <para>They have no consonant pairs or clusters, and</para> @@ -1853,22 +1853,22 @@ <quote>la</quote>,=20 <quote>lai</quote>,=20 <quote>la'i</quote>, or=20 <jbophrase>doi</jbophrase> (which is why those strings are forbidd= en in cmene). However, the situation triggering this rule rarely occurs.</p= ara> </listitem> <listitem> <para> <indexterm type=3D"general-imported"><primary>pause</primar= y><secondary>and final-syllable stress</secondary></indexterm> <indexterm = type=3D"general-imported"><primary>final syllable stress</primary><secondar= y>rules for pause after</secondary></indexterm> <indexterm type=3D"general= -imported"><primary>stress</primary><secondary>final syllable</secondary><t= ertiary>rules for pause after</tertiary></indexterm> If the last syllable o= f a word bears the stress, and a brivla follows, the two must be separated = by a pause, to prevent confusion with the primary stress of the brivla. In = this case, the first word must be either a cmavo or a cmene with unusual st= ress (which already ends with a pause, of course).</para> </listitem> <listitem> <para> <indexterm type=3D"general-imported"><primary>pause</primar= y><secondary>and Cy-form cmavo</secondary></indexterm> <indexterm type=3D"= general-imported"><primary>cmavo</primary><secondary>rules for pause after = Cy-form</secondary></indexterm> <indexterm type=3D"general-imported"><prim= ary>Cy-form cmavo</primary><secondary>rules for pause after</secondary></in= dexterm> A cmavo of the form=20 - <jbophrase>Cy</jbophrase> must be followed by a pause unless anoth= er=20 - <jbophrase>Cy</jbophrase>-form cmavo follows.</para> + <jbophrase role=3D"morphology">Cy</jbophrase> must be followed by = a pause unless another=20 + <jbophrase role=3D"morphology">Cy</jbophrase>-form cmavo follows.<= /para> </listitem> <listitem> <para> <indexterm type=3D"general-imported"><primary>non-Lojban te= xt</primary><secondary>rules for pause with</secondary></indexterm> <index= term type=3D"general-imported"><primary>pause</primary><secondary>and non-L= ojban text</secondary></indexterm> When non-Lojban text is embedded in Lojb= an, it must be preceded and followed by pauses. (How to embed non-Lojban te= xt is explained in=20 =20 <xref linkend=3D"chapter-structure"/>.)</para> </listitem> </orderedlist> </section> <section xml:id=3D"chapter-morphology-section10"> <title>Considerations for making lujvo @@ -2380,21 +2380,21 @@ m n n m p b, f r l s c, z t d v b, f x g, k z j, s - gismusource-language weights for See = for an example. + gismusource-language weights for See = for an example. 5) The gismu form with the highest score usually became the a= ctual gismu. Sometimes a lower-scoring form was used to provide a better ra= fsi. A few gismu were changed in error as a result of transcription blunder= s (for example, the gismu=20 gismu should have been=20 gicmu, but it's too late to fix it now).<= /para> The language weights used to make most of the gismu were a= s follows: diff --git a/todocbook/5.xml b/todocbook/5.xml index ea7525b..0c806fb 100644 --- a/todocbook/5.xml +++ b/todocbook/5.xml @@ -831,26 +831,26 @@ ricfu je blanu jabo crino =20 rich and (blue or green) jabo tanru grouping= with JA+BOeffect on tanru grouping which illustrates a new grammatical feature: the use of both=20 ja and=20 bo between tanru components. The two cmavo comb= ine to form a compound whose meaning is that of=20 ja but which groups more closely;=20 - jabo is to=20 + jabo is to=20 =20 ja as plain=20 bo is to no cmavo at all. However, both=20 ja and=20 - jabo group less closely than=20 + jabo group less closely than= =20 =20 bo does: <anchor xml:id=3D"c5e6d18"/> ricfu je blanu jabo crino bo blanu =20 rich and (blue or green =E2=80=93 blue) @@ -945,22 +945,21 @@ leaves=20 mlatu outside the=20 gu'e ... gi construction. The scope of the=20 gi arm extends only to a single brivla or to tw= o or more brivla connected with=20 bo or=20 ke ... ke'e.
=20
- Linked sumti:=20 - <jbophrase>be=E2=80=93bei=E2=80=93be'o</jbophrase> + Linked sumti: <jbophrase glossary=3D"false">be=E2=80=93bei=E2= =80=93be'o</jbophrase> The following cmavo are discussed in this section: be BE linked sumti marker =20 bei @@ -2443,21 +2442,21 @@ =20 tergusni =3D illumination-source asymmetrical tanr= u typesmiscellaneous Finally, = some tanru which don't fall into any of the above categories. ladru denci milk tooth (Tur,Hun,Udm,Qab) kanla denci eye tooth It is clear that=20 tooth is being specified, and that=20 - milk and=20 + milk and=20 eye act as modifiers. However, the relationship between= =20 ladru and=20 denci is something like=20 tooth which one has when one is drinking milk from one's mother= , a relationship certainly present nowhere except in this particula= r concept. As for=20 kanla denci, the relationship is not only not p= resent on the surface, it is hardly possible to formulate it at all.
Some types of symmetrical tanru =20 symmetrical tanru= This section deals with symmetrical tanru, where ord= er is not important. Many of these tanru can be expressed with a logical or= non-logical connective between the components. @@ -2530,21 +2529,21 @@
<quote>Pretty little girls' school</quote>: forty ways to say it</titl= e> <para> <indexterm type=3D"general-imported"><primary>pretty little gir= ls' school</primary><secondary>forty ways</secondary></indexterm> The follo= wing examples show every possible grouping arrangement of=20 <jbophrase>melbi cmalu nixli ckule</jbophrase> using=20 <jbophrase>bo</jbophrase> or=20 <jbophrase>ke ... ke'e</jbophrase> for grouping and=20 <jbophrase>je</jbophrase> or=20 - <jbophrase>jebo</jbophrase> for logical connection. Most of these are = definitely not plausible interpretations of the English phrase=20 + <jbophrase glossary=3D"false">jebo</jbophrase> for logical connection.= Most of these are definitely not plausible interpretations of the English = phrase=20 <quote>pretty little girls' school</quote>, especially those which des= cribe something which is both a girl and a school.</para> =20 <para>Examples 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, and 5.6 are repeated here as Exampl= es 16.1, 16.9, 16.17, 16.25, and 16.33 respectively. The seven examples fol= lowing each of these share the same grouping pattern, but differ in the pre= sence or absence of=20 <jbophrase>je</jbophrase> at each possible site. Some of the examples = have more than one Lojban version. In that case, they differ only in groupi= ng mechanism, and are always equivalent in meaning.</para> <para>The logical connective=20 <jbophrase>je</jbophrase> is associative: that is,=20 <quote>A and (B and C)</quote> is the same as=20 <quote>(A and B) and C</quote>. Therefore, some of the examples have t= he same meaning as others. In particular, 16.8, 16.16, 16.24, 16.32, and 16= .40 all have the same meaning because all four brivla are logically connect= ed and the grouping is simply irrelevant. Other equivalent forms are noted = in the examples themselves. However, if=20 =20 <jbophrase>je</jbophrase> were replaced by=20 diff --git a/todocbook/6.xml b/todocbook/6.xml index 9e66968..d18d9ad 100644 --- a/todocbook/6.xml +++ b/todocbook/6.xml @@ -902,21 +902,23 @@ <anchor xml:id=3D"c6e7d3"/> le ci gerku cu blabi The three dogs are-white. The three dogs are white. outer quantifier<= /primary>implicit on descriptors inner quantifierimplicit on descriptors descriptorsimplicit quantifiers = for There are rules for each of the 11 descriptors = specifying what the implicit values for the inner and outer quantifiers are= . They are meant to provide sensible default values when context is absent,= not necessarily to prescribe hard and fast rules. The following table list= s the implicit values: =20 + + + ------ + Fix the chapter name so it's just the second part, i.e. =20 Chapter 5 <quote>Pretty Little Girls' School</quote>: The Structure Of Lojban = selbri =20 becomes: =20 <quote>Pretty Little Girls' School</quote>: The Structure Of Lo= jban selbri =20 Make sure the bits look right (which is why the @@ -105,21 +111,30 @@ role=3D"rafsi" change it, or think it's actually correct in some particular place, post to the BPFK list. =20 ------ =20 If an example/interlinear-gloss consists solely of English, replace the ... with ... =20 ------ =20 -Entries like need to be moved into e= xamples. +Entries like (NOTE the type) +probably need to be destroyed; there should be a bit of Lojban near +them that can be wrapped in , to exactly the same effect +as the entry. If you can't find such a correspondance, +add a FIXME comment. + + ------ +=20 +Entries like (NOTE the type) +need to be moved into examples. =20 Especially things like this: =20 lemon treeexample FIXME: TAG SPOT =20 which are artificial paragraphs solely for index importing. =20 All such indexterm entries should end up in the example itself, like so: =20 @@ -155,20 +170,22 @@ All such indexterm entries should end up in the examp= le itself, like so: you think it is" type of thing - use <jbophrase valid=3D"false">...</jbophrase> for na gendra and <jbophrase valid=3D"iffy">...</jbophrase> for na smudra - In the mediaobjects in chapter 1, can we do better than <alt>The picture for chapter 20</alt> in terms of non-numerical cross referencing? - It seems that there is a problem with the cmavo lists at the beginning of sections having missing entries; in particular, ones wwith + in the selma'o, maybe?; they need to be manually checked - Replace chapter xrefs with section xrefs +- Fix all FIXMEs; in particular the output of: + grep 'FIXME:' [0-9]*.xml | grep -v 'TAG SPOT' =20 =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D Display =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D - links to examples should *say* "example N"; easy to test from the index - links to sections should say the number of section and chapter - examples should be 5.2.1 rather than 5.6 for the first example in section 2 of chapter 5 - print: Add a header or footer to the left or the right page that diff --git a/todocbook/docbook2html_preprocess.xsl b/todocbook/docbook2html= _preprocess.xsl index 9c47d9a..d925a9f 100644 --- a/todocbook/docbook2html_preprocess.xsl +++ b/todocbook/docbook2html_preprocess.xsl @@ -114,20 +114,71 @@ <xsl:with-param name=3D"items" select=3D"$items"/> </xsl:call-template> </xsl:if> </xsl:for-each> =20 <!-- END actual table conversion --> </xsl:otherwise> </xsl:choose> </xsl:template> =20 + <!-- Deal with pronunciation nodes + --> + <xsl:template match=3D"pronunciation"> + <xsl:choose> + <xsl:when test=3D"false"> + </xsl:when> + <!-- FIXME: We should enforce something like these at some point. + + <xsl:when test=3D"count(.//jbo) < 1"> + <xsl:message>interlinear-gloss needs at least one jbo line; look f= or "ERROR" in the output</xsl:message> + <xsl:text> + ERROR: The following interlinear-gloss needs at least one jbo li= ne: + </xsl:text> + <xsl:copy/> + </xsl:when> + <xsl:when test=3D"count(.//en) < 1"> + <xsl:message>interlinear-gloss needs at least one en line; look fo= r "ERROR" in the output</xsl:message> + <xsl:text> + ERROR: The following interlinear-gloss needs at least one en lin= e: + </xsl:text> + <xsl:copy/> + </xsl:when> + --> + <xsl:otherwise> + <itemizedlist role=3D"pronunciation"> + <xsl:for-each select=3D".//jbo"> + <listitem role=3D"pronunciation-jbo"> + <para> + <xsl:value-of select=3D".//text()"/> + </para> + </listitem> + </xsl:for-each> + <xsl:for-each select=3D".//ipa"> + <listitem role=3D"pronunciation-ipa"> + <para> + <xsl:value-of select=3D".//text()"/> + </para> + </listitem> + </xsl:for-each> + </itemizedlist> + </xsl:otherwise> + </xsl:choose> + </xsl:template> + + <!-- <en> tags that arn't in <interlinear-gloss> tags --> + <xsl:template match=3D"example/en[not(boolean(ancestor::interlinear-glos= s))]"> + <para> + <xsl:value-of select=3D'.//text()'/> + </para> + </xsl:template> + <!-- turn a string into a lowercase & dashes slug --> <xsl:template name=3D"make_slug"> <xsl:param name=3D"input" select=3D"''"/> <!-- This bit below just replaces ' with h--> <xsl:variable name=3D"slug1"> <xsl:value-of select=3D"translate( $input, "'", 'h' )= "/> </xsl:variable> <!-- This bit below just deletes " --> <xsl:variable name=3D"slug2"> <xsl:value-of select=3D'translate( $slug1, '"', "" )'= /> @@ -143,21 +194,25 @@ <xsl:value-of select=3D"translate( $slug4, ' ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ', '----abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz' )"/> </xsl:variable> <xsl:value-of select=3D"$slug"/> </xsl:template> =20 <!-- turn <jbophrase> elements with single lojban words into glossary and indexed elements --> - <xsl:template match=3D"jbophrase[count(str:tokenize(text())) =3D 1 and (= not(@glossary) or @glossary !=3D 'false')]"> + <!-- If you change the match here, also change it in + docbook2html_preprocess.xsl ; search for LOJBAN WORDS MATCH + --> + <xsl:template match=3D"jbophrase[count(str:tokenize(text())) =3D 1 and (= not(@glossary) or @glossary !=3D 'false') + and ( not(@role) or ( @role !=3D 'morphology' and @role !=3D 'rafsi' a= nd @role !=3D 'dipthong' and @role !=3D 'letteral' ) ) ]"> <xsl:variable name=3D"wordsnum"> <xsl:value-of select=3D"count(str:tokenize(text()))"/> </xsl:variable> <xsl:variable name=3D"slug"> <xsl:call-template name=3D"make_slug"> <xsl:with-param name=3D"input" select=3D"text()"/> </xsl:call-template> </xsl:variable> <!-- FIXME: the role is currently only used by the chapter2 markup stuff, which still needs to be implemented @@ -172,21 +227,22 @@ <indexterm> <xsl:attribute name=3D"type">lojban-words</xsl:attribute> <primary><xsl:value-of select=3D"text()"/></primary> </indexterm> <xsl:value-of select=3D"text()"/> </foreignphrase> </glossterm> </xsl:template> =20 <!-- lojban phrases and/or unglossed words --> - <xsl:template match=3D"jbophrase[count(str:tokenize(text())) > 1 or @glo= ssary =3D 'false']"> + <xsl:template match=3D"jbophrase[count(str:tokenize(text())) > 1 or @glo= ssary =3D 'false' + or @role =3D 'morphology' or @role =3D 'rafsi' or @role =3D 'diphthong= ' or @role =3D 'letteral' ]"> <xsl:variable name=3D"wordsnum"> <xsl:value-of select=3D"count(str:tokenize(text()))"/> </xsl:variable> <xsl:variable name=3D"slug"> <xsl:call-template name=3D"make_slug"> <xsl:with-param name=3D"input" select=3D"text()"/> </xsl:call-template> </xsl:variable> <!-- FIXME: the role is currently only used by the chapter2 markup stuff, which still needs to be implemented diff --git a/todocbook/generate_glossary.sh b/todocbook/generate_glossary.s= h index e085966..18635c5 100755 --- a/todocbook/generate_glossary.sh +++ b/todocbook/generate_glossary.sh @@ -12,44 +12,51 @@ definitions. These definitions are here simply as a qu= ick reference. =20 EOF =20 IFS=3D' ' initial=3D'' indiv=3D'' for line in $(xsltproc --nonet --path . --novalid generate_glossary.xsl cl= l_preglossary.xml | grep -P '\t' | sort | uniq) do slug=3D$(echo $line | awk -F'\t' '{ print $1 }') - word=3D$(echo $line | awk -F'\t' '{ print $2 }') + word=3D$(echo $line | awk -F'\t' '{ print $2 }' | sed 's/\.//g') # echo "$slug--$word" newinitial=3D$(echo $word | cut -c 1) =20 if [ "$initial" !=3D "$newinitial" ] then if [ "$indiv" ] then echo "</glossdiv>" else indiv=3D1 fi echo "<glossdiv><title>$newinitial" initial=3D$newinitial fi =20 - definition=3D$(dict --formatted -d 'jbo->en' -h dict.lojban.org $word | = \ - sed '/^\s*Notes:\s*/,$d' | grep -A 10 '^\s*Definition:\s*' | \ - tr -d '\012' | sed 's/^\s*Definition:\s*//' | \ - sed 's/\&/\&/g' | sed 's/\s\s*/ /g') + if [ ! -f jbovlaste.xml -o "$(find jbovlaste.xml -mtime +1)" ] + then + echo "jbovlaste file is old; refetching." + wget 'http://jbovlaste.lojban.org/export/xml-export.html?lang=3Den' -O= jbovlaste.xml + fi + =20 + definition=3D$(grep -E "^//' -e 's;.*;;' | \ + sed -e 's/\&/\&/g' -e 's//\>/g' | \ + sed 's/\s\s*/ /g') =20 if [ ! "$(echo $definition | sed 's/\s*//g')" ] then definition=3D"NO JBOVLASTE DEFINITION FOR \"$word\" FOUND!" + echo $definition 1>&2 fi =20 cat < $word $definition EOF diff --git a/todocbook/generate_glossary.xsl b/todocbook/generate_glossary.= xsl index f56e19f..e0c8253 100644 --- a/todocbook/generate_glossary.xsl +++ b/todocbook/generate_glossary.xsl @@ -27,21 +27,25 @@ =20 - + + diff --git a/todocbook/merge.sh b/todocbook/merge.sh index 5c6b646..21bba55 100755 --- a/todocbook/merge.sh +++ b/todocbook/merge.sh @@ -41,23 +41,31 @@ done cp cll.xml cll_preglossary.xml =20 echo '' >>cll_preglossary.xml =20 generate_glossary.sh >>cll.xml =20 rm cll_preglossary.xml =20 echo ' =20 - + General Index =20 Lojban Words Index =20 Lojban Phrases Index =20 + +Lojban Automated Words Index + + + +Lojban Examples Index + + ' >>cll.xml --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= BPFK" group. To post to this group, send email to bpfk-list@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to bpfk-list+unsubscribe@googleg= roups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/bpfk-l= ist?hl=3Den.