Received: with ECARTIS (v1.0.0; list lojban-beginners); Mon, 02 Mar 2009 08:04:18 -0800 (PST) Received: from nobody by chain.digitalkingdom.org with local (Exim 4.69) (envelope-from ) id 1LeAcr-0004Uc-Bf for lojban-beginners-real@lojban.org; Mon, 02 Mar 2009 08:04:17 -0800 Received: from an-out-0708.google.com ([209.85.132.240]) by chain.digitalkingdom.org with esmtp (Exim 4.69) (envelope-from ) id 1LeAch-0004Tg-2o for lojban-beginners@lojban.org; Mon, 02 Mar 2009 08:04:17 -0800 Received: by an-out-0708.google.com with SMTP id c2so1690788anc.1 for ; Mon, 02 Mar 2009 08:04:06 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=gamma; h=domainkey-signature:mime-version:received:in-reply-to:references :date:message-id:subject:from:to:content-type :content-transfer-encoding; bh=a+3SBxRoS8hfXT0b01iCAvkz2w2r65tcgEefIIhTFuI=; b=oMs7a5O5/iQp1uOvxwhec33miIDNWHXw55KUi1J8PqWKerLskRCV2mxsz2qCQMQ9AQ 7F/1xHeEaX4AuMCdeymNL3WQgB9bJw/Zk6Wl6crR0yOkHQE8s/13DLvJ9T0bZOWcfq6h LyAyXqBCiOx1SCc31gV5NSDVw68sUFw0RhLtY= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=gamma; h=mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date:message-id:subject:from:to :content-type:content-transfer-encoding; b=CVIPiOxa5AJmIsOPqoyn2bj/D5V1hnTyL6G73nj+JizP62k2aOJemrqYsrht1SSlbU 2BFCaZuQ8L1gXGfr8zHTiaG36EikK56Kqj0s74BaamGJSbb/N9ATv5guRONRrI+ZnWk3 ZR0ITGnA7upUvuUw+GDboyWHP9GhUAPq+jt1c= MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.142.242.8 with SMTP id p8mr3085948wfh.25.1236009845416; Mon, 02 Mar 2009 08:04:05 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: <4de8c3930903020421n2e1e76fdo368df594e382bdeb@mail.gmail.com> References: <70697fa40903012056l33282c52wa186bb16109c5059@mail.gmail.com> <4de8c3930903020421n2e1e76fdo368df594e382bdeb@mail.gmail.com> Date: Tue, 3 Mar 2009 00:04:05 +0800 Message-ID: <70697fa40903020804y946b44bxe182a877d2cf77f@mail.gmail.com> Subject: [lojban-beginners] Re: How to express " though " "even if " From: J Y To: lojban-beginners@lojban.org Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-MIME-Autoconverted: from quoted-printable to 8bit by Ecartis X-Spam-Score: 0.0 X-Spam-Score-Int: 0 X-Spam-Bar: / X-archive-position: 1376 X-ecartis-version: Ecartis v1.0.0 Sender: lojban-beginners-bounce@lojban.org Errors-to: lojban-beginners-bounce@lojban.org X-original-sender: kkm2019@gmail.com Precedence: bulk Reply-to: lojban-beginners@lojban.org X-list: lojban-beginners Content-Length: 1658 >"{da'i}" is also a discursive, and so there is absolutely no reason to precede >it with "{sei}." In fact, in this instance, the "{sei}" also includes the >"{pindi}", resulting in the incomplete statement "I am happy, regardless of [In >fact, one is poor] ..." in which "{gi'u}" has no right operand. >Combining your attempts into "{mi gleki gi'u ku'i pindi}" (or "{mi pindi ku'i >segi'u gleki}") should provide the correct combination of contrast and >causative independence that you're trying to convey, though it doesn't >explicitly state that you are, in fact, poor. Looking through the {cmavo} list >right now, "{ki'unai lonu mi pindi kei mi gleki}" seems to be exactly what you >want; I was unaware that "{nai}" could be attached to modals. Carrying the use >of uncommon constructs a step further, "{mi pindi gi'e seki'unai bo gleki}" may >be even more desirable for you, along with its many variations, which are left >as an exercise to the reader. mutce cfipu mi .uanai Er, the logical connectives that end with U state a non-causal relationship between two elements ? But I don't know exactly how to use { .u } { ju } .... I think { gi'u } may be enough to express that there is no causal relationship between { mi gleki } and { mi pindi } . I just don't know whether the bridi after { gi'u } must a statement or just a suppose. > I usually use "to'e ki'u nai" for that, literally "not prevented by": > >  mi gleki to'eki'unai lo nu mi pindi > That is hard to understand for me. In fact I want to mean { lonu mi pindi na mukti lonu mi na gleki }&{lonu mi pindi na srana lonu mi gleki } ( ra'anai lonu pindi ? ) mu'o mi'e la se cfipu