Received: from mail-gw0-f61.google.com ([74.125.83.61]) by chain.digitalkingdom.org with esmtp (Exim 4.71) (envelope-from <3OQixSwAAED4qtogfs-gjlnssjwxlttlqjlwtzux.htr@groups.bounces.google.com>) id 1NwLED-0001Fj-Dy for lojban-beginners-archive@lojban.org; Mon, 29 Mar 2010 13:06:36 -0700 Received: by gwb1 with SMTP id 1sf9059368gwb.16 for ; Mon, 29 Mar 2010 13:06:23 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=domainkey-signature:received:x-beenthere:received:received:received :received:received-spf:received:mime-version:received:in-reply-to :references:date:received:message-id:subject:from:to :x-original-authentication-results:x-original-sender:reply-to :precedence:mailing-list:list-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive :x-thread-url:x-message-url:sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe :content-type:content-transfer-encoding; bh=5I0I4Fx1hbAVBkBNZ8upDq1uQhB1u0VVJNh8w/Dea4s=; b=Bom6KROxKOQE9R1zs49HIlx8Ny1rlIs9eNLqI/BwoTNy/pjSI2cVHe6xRSmQ9Txlei jPo1h9WNy7EsKkh1iUfX4kgRtsRgrWdStYAaok8pROrAuzOXlGIqQEZvi/lYwuKnwAzS 1P0Zp/iTq5ofG4i+Km0IClAhDeCVjuLjKt8vg= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date :message-id:subject:from:to:x-original-authentication-results :x-original-sender:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list:list-id :list-post:list-help:list-archive:x-thread-url:x-message-url:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type :content-transfer-encoding; b=oQwhJEiigrdLDpmYDato+xaDr9zGxqak7uIPFqlTN+KiSSnwKpq/Bisk6/0bAyGObn 7d58m4eQrVjemY5Jxeo5R4aLh693dqdOw8vke3gZccsTP+tEn/TaBQIaRptSu0VNC4F1 Zkl5KRYMpBFS+qgx1tvhSj07sQxAsv5uvaa8I= Received: by 10.101.136.27 with SMTP id o27mr108783ann.21.1269893177917; Mon, 29 Mar 2010 13:06:17 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.231.122.100 with SMTP id k36ls539986ibr.0.p; Mon, 29 Mar 2010 13:06:15 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.231.147.75 with SMTP id k11mr350543ibv.25.1269893175618; Mon, 29 Mar 2010 13:06:15 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.231.147.75 with SMTP id k11mr350542ibv.25.1269893175585; Mon, 29 Mar 2010 13:06:15 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-iw0-f192.google.com (mail-iw0-f192.google.com [209.85.223.192]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTP id 24si597377iwn.1.2010.03.29.13.06.14; Mon, 29 Mar 2010 13:06:14 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of mturniansky@gmail.com designates 209.85.223.192 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.223.192; Received: by mail-iw0-f192.google.com with SMTP id 30so1404580iwn.28 for ; Mon, 29 Mar 2010 13:06:14 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.142.154.21 with HTTP; Mon, 29 Mar 2010 13:06:14 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: <925d17561003291222m3aee5315xd909234ae2b92f38@mail.gmail.com> References: <1f1080831003101520r1e87f21cuacb4cd23fa9a2d4c@mail.gmail.com> <12d58c161003101532q3bf8ca8exc72b1fb3c5bcc9c@mail.gmail.com> <96f789a61003291044s3fe0f0a3u15493fcc855081a1@mail.gmail.com> <925d17561003291222m3aee5315xd909234ae2b92f38@mail.gmail.com> Date: Mon, 29 Mar 2010 16:06:14 -0400 Received: by 10.142.209.17 with SMTP id h17mr2285857wfg.303.1269893174325; Mon, 29 Mar 2010 13:06:14 -0700 (PDT) Message-ID: <96f789a61003291306k4b7ef0e6u1e0ec0f9f7024415@mail.gmail.com> Subject: Re: [lojban-beginners] Re: Duration questions From: Michael Turniansky To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of mturniansky@gmail.com designates 209.85.223.192 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=mturniansky@gmail.com; dkim=pass (test mode) header.i=@gmail.com X-Original-Sender: mturniansky@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com; contact lojban-beginners+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: X-Thread-Url: http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners/t/8a645652df58adca X-Message-Url: http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners/msg/49ed97f462262a39 Sender: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Length: 3355 2010/3/29 Jorge Llamb=EDas > > On Mon, Mar 29, 2010 at 2:44 PM, Michael Turniansky > wrote: > > On Wed, Mar 10, 2010 at 7:24 PM, tijlan wrot= e: > >> > >> Why would {ze'a lo cabdei} not mean "a time interval which is medium > >> relative to the length of today", referring to about 12 hours, instead > >> of "with today (24 hours) as the whole interval, the length of which I > >> consider medium/unspecified"? Then we could just use {ze'e} in asking > >> "To what does the whole interval of your having been living in this > >> house amount?" If the answer is {lo cabdei}, the modal remains to be > >> {ze'e} independent of the speakers' measurement. > > > > =A0Take heart. =A0That's exactly how I use ze'a and its kin. =A0Althoug= h I > > have no idea why your message took so long to get in my inbox... > > I also got this post only when Robin moved the list. I was going to > respond but then I forgot. Three reasons: > > Reason one: parallelism with zi/za/zu. If you accept that ZI tags the > full time displacement magnitude, it is only natural for ZEhA to tag > the full duration magnitude. Similarly for VA and VEhA. There is no > "total displacement" equivalent to ze'e/ve'e in ZI/VA. (This reason > does not apply to those who don't use ZI/VA to tag displacement > magnitudes.)' =A0 Which of course I don't > > Reason two: consistency with the rest of the tags. "ze'u broda" says > that broda takes a long time. "broda ze'u ko'a" should say the same > thing, with more precision as to what a "long time" is, it should not > shift to meaning that broda takes the best part of some interval, > perhaps not a long time at all if the interval in question happens to > be a short interval. > =A0 You and I have different ideas about what a "consistency" would entail.=A0 "pu ko'a broda" isn't a "more precise version" of 'pu broda' (although it CAN be).=A0 For example... mi pu klama le zarci -- I went to the store before this point.=A0 mi pu lo bavlamdei cu klama le zarci -- I am going to the store store before tomorrow.=A0 I haven't specified the time period more precisely, in fact, I have possibly completely shifted it from the past to the future.=A0 A tagged sumti makes the tense relative to the sumti, rather than to now.=A0 Using "ze'u lo dunda" to mean "a long tim relative to the winter (i.e. most of the winter)" would continue that, making it consistent with all the other tense-tagged sumti. > Reason three: it is easy to get the fractional meaning by other means: > "ze'a pi so'u ko'a", "ze'a pi so'i ko'a", "ze'a pi so'a ko'a", etc. =A0 =A0 Thats a non-reason. a) I disagree that's "easy". =A0It's two more words, for an already-wordy language b)=A0ability to do something in more than one way doesn't mean that both ways shouldn't be available. --gejyspa (Off for the next two days due to Passover, so don't expect any replies to any replies to this any time soon) --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= Lojban Beginners" group. 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