Received: from mail-px0-f189.google.com ([209.85.212.189]) by chain.digitalkingdom.org with esmtp (Exim 4.71) (envelope-from ) id 1O7IDP-000897-Tl; Wed, 28 Apr 2010 18:07:02 -0700 Received: by pxi11 with SMTP id 11sf2176702pxi.16 for ; Wed, 28 Apr 2010 18:06:50 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=domainkey-signature:received:x-beenthere:received:received:received :received:received-spf:received:received:received:received:received :mime-version:received:received:date:message-id:subject:from:to :x-original-authentication-results:x-original-sender:reply-to :precedence:mailing-list:list-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive :sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=nHLB7Al+nD76FEKc3dHS641ypIFzryb/modLqUQf/eo=; b=BydTUjh5caOG2XMPPchc+mwSieanW9M5/wdOU9r3xJTOVPaUgPq7LhbzKM6RLz74/e YvW8sRUFfuHGfPNPsAg8ASFzX1Q4G0qgm8Z9algu0ZZDs2Iu2FkbmaYfCflik7SIp5ng nzDwmXyG8XOTignK5RtOIQGaklDDzf1jxr91k= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version:date:message-id:subject:from :to:x-original-authentication-results:x-original-sender:reply-to :precedence:mailing-list:list-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive :sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; b=XHpK8BLLMNmvZ/jnFcNJYfnGPrV4SmqQpRL62XFLb5+kXOYckOKLredi4UT8pV8XXb jGqSAMkIBeZ51NkX4LKiHyUc6ZTOdmdSSPNRZcRbDVU/60IFGyLkbgq+NAcswA4QOSaj Q1UAbgnhp8AoRGhan4xYPODwI5+l12Zl9+z4M= Received: by 10.114.242.5 with SMTP id p5mr118700wah.14.1272503207720; Wed, 28 Apr 2010 18:06:47 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.115.133.33 with SMTP id k33ls54549606wan.2.p; Wed, 28 Apr 2010 18:06:46 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.115.115.4 with SMTP id s4mr1646786wam.20.1272503206274; Wed, 28 Apr 2010 18:06:46 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.115.115.4 with SMTP id s4mr1646785wam.20.1272503206229; Wed, 28 Apr 2010 18:06:46 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail1.sea5.speakeasy.net (mail1.sea5.speakeasy.net [69.17.117.39]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTP id 35si248259wac.5.2010.04.28.18.06.44; Wed, 28 Apr 2010 18:06:45 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: neutral (google.com: 69.17.117.39 is neither permitted nor denied by best guess record for domain of nobody@digitalkingdom.org) client-ip=69.17.117.39; Received: (qmail 26925 invoked from network); 29 Apr 2010 01:06:44 -0000 Received: from chain.digitalkingdom.org ([64.81.66.169]) (envelope-sender ) by mail1.sea5.speakeasy.net (qmail-ldap-1.03) with AES256-SHA encrypted SMTP for ; 29 Apr 2010 01:06:44 -0000 Received: from nobody by chain.digitalkingdom.org with local (Exim 4.71) (envelope-from ) id 1O7IDC-000891-QT for lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com; Wed, 28 Apr 2010 18:06:43 -0700 Received: from mail-qy0-f179.google.com ([209.85.221.179]) by chain.digitalkingdom.org with esmtp (Exim 4.71) (envelope-from ) id 1O7ID8-00088i-Il for lojban-beginners@lojban.org; Wed, 28 Apr 2010 18:06:42 -0700 Received: by qyk9 with SMTP id 9so22201283qyk.1 for ; Wed, 28 Apr 2010 18:06:32 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.229.219.203 with SMTP id hv11mr10599952qcb.46.1272503192189; Wed, 28 Apr 2010 18:06:32 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.229.71.8 with HTTP; Wed, 28 Apr 2010 18:06:32 -0700 (PDT) Date: Wed, 28 Apr 2010 21:06:32 -0400 Message-ID: Subject: [lojban-beginners] Conditionals--da'i etc. From: Ian Johnson To: lojban-beginners@lojban.org X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=neutral (google.com: 69.17.117.39 is neither permitted nor denied by best guess record for domain of nobody@digitalkingdom.org) smtp.mail=nobody@digitalkingdom.org; dkim=pass (test mode) header.i=@gmail.com X-Original-Sender: blindbravado@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com; contact lojban-beginners+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=0016362849e0bf0248048555bc92 Content-Length: 3021 --0016362849e0bf0248048555bc92 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Off the top of my head I can think of basically 3 main conditional cases: If p, which is definitely possible, then q If p, which might happen, then q If p, which is known to be false, then q The case "if p, which is definitely true, then q" is also there but I can't see much reason to use that outside of very formal settings like mathematical proofs. How do we express these, exactly? The way I understand {da'i} is that {.i ganai broda gi brode} is case 1 and {.i da'i ganai brode gi brode} is case 2. Do I understand these correctly? If so, how does case 3 (the contrary-to-fact case) work? A related question that came to mind when I considered what {da'inai} means in the dictionary: does {nai nai} simply not do anything if attached to a UI? I ask because I see "supposing" as one thing, "in fact" as another, and "contrary to fact" as yet another. The latter two seem like they could potentially be opposites. mu'o mi'e latros. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. --0016362849e0bf0248048555bc92 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Off the top of my head I can think of basically 3 main conditional cases:If p, which is definitely possible, then q
If p, which might happen, t= hen q
If p, which is known to be false, then q

The case "if = p, which is definitely true, then q" is also there but I can't see= much reason to use that outside of very formal settings like mathematical = proofs.

How do we express these, exactly? The way I understand {da'i} is th= at {.i ganai broda gi brode} is case 1 and {.i da'i ganai brode gi brod= e} is case 2. Do I understand these correctly? If so, how does case 3 (the = contrary-to-fact case) work?

A related question that came to mind when I considered what {da'ina= i} means in the dictionary: does {nai nai} simply not do anything if attach= ed to a UI? I ask because I see "supposing" as one thing, "i= n fact" as another, and "contrary to fact" as yet another. T= he latter two seem like they could potentially be opposites.

mu'o mi'e latros.

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