Received: from mail-wy0-f189.google.com ([74.125.82.189]) by chain.digitalkingdom.org with esmtp (Exim 4.72) (envelope-from ) id 1P5IUF-00052B-U2; Mon, 11 Oct 2010 06:32:23 -0700 Received: by wye20 with SMTP id 20sf27387wye.16 for ; Mon, 11 Oct 2010 06:32:13 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=domainkey-signature:received:x-beenthere:received:received:received :received:received-spf:received:mime-version:received:received :in-reply-to:references:date:message-id:subject:from:to :x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results:reply-to :precedence:mailing-list:list-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive :sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=6sL9LpZquQkvuJQT5TGq6LG4Rk4DKHncBeYIqJtWs4g=; b=YVL42D9MfNRJ2hlVlEV+snbSK2QKRlBH4artrlsHXLzfQ6xo4psCWn9Ph0kbTyOc4k rzuue4P36xsrzzAASAePOKQTIX28UVbbZE/qfu2oGgHZVgBr1DfDpmK3RTe2voyK8fj3 ijgx8Fgo1J7AehMxz/y5U7XxXH5vBDla9qcB4= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date :message-id:subject:from:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe :list-unsubscribe:content-type; b=O3H7OQkxxmec75UY6Gwlhy7hflFF19UatwIbmuGA5CezKf6+i3OPoJpWW7W7VJZdKe z0MQ/BqYnD8xqAtvi28v3z7mxlrOAik+f+tUqGQYwKYwj+0R/jYne6AQCn0pyeGSOf7E /yGLJJiR0/U7pl4CKaovG9SuLOW6bdFbaB3+Y= Received: by 10.216.237.206 with SMTP id y56mr403395weq.27.1286803913868; Mon, 11 Oct 2010 06:31:53 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.227.3.19 with SMTP id 19ls1107397wbl.3.p; Mon, 11 Oct 2010 06:31:52 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.227.28.2 with SMTP id k2mr175751wbc.4.1286803912639; Mon, 11 Oct 2010 06:31:52 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.227.28.2 with SMTP id k2mr175750wbc.4.1286803912351; Mon, 11 Oct 2010 06:31:52 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-wy0-f178.google.com (mail-wy0-f178.google.com [74.125.82.178]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTP id w33si1278881wbd.2.2010.10.11.06.31.51; Mon, 11 Oct 2010 06:31:51 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of jjllambias@gmail.com designates 74.125.82.178 as permitted sender) client-ip=74.125.82.178; Received: by wyb34 with SMTP id 34so55761wyb.9 for ; Mon, 11 Oct 2010 06:31:51 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.227.135.75 with SMTP id m11mr5666948wbt.96.1286803911121; Mon, 11 Oct 2010 06:31:51 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.227.145.130 with HTTP; Mon, 11 Oct 2010 06:31:51 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: <201010111254.04638.jezuch@interia.pl> References: <201010111254.04638.jezuch@interia.pl> Date: Mon, 11 Oct 2010 10:31:51 -0300 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban-beginners] "Towards the end of..." From: =?ISO-8859-1?Q?Jorge_Llamb=EDas?= To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: jjllambias@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of jjllambias@gmail.com designates 74.125.82.178 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=jjllambias@gmail.com; dkim=pass (test mode) header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com; contact lojban-beginners+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Length: 1911 2010/10/11 Krzysztof Sobolewski : > Say I want to add a sumtcita that amounts to "towards the end of ". Am I imagining this journey correctly as {co'u pu zi lo nu broda}? Two issues: (1) "co'u pu zi" is not a valid compound tense with the current grammar, so what you have is two terms: "co'u ku" and "pu zi lo nu broda". That first issue should go away if this proposal is accepted: http://www.lojban.org/tiki/tiki-index.php?page=Internal+grammar+of+tags (2) This is the more interesting issue for me. "co'u" to me always indicates the end of the event in the matrix clause, not the end of the subordinate clause event inside the tagged sumti. So: mi co'u tcidu "I finish reading." mi tcidu co'u ko'a "I read until ko'a." "I finish reading at ko'a." This, however, is a contentious issue, and some people will interpret "mi tcidu co'u ko'a" as "I read when ko'a is finishing". That makes little sense to me, because all the other non-ZAhO tags have the same effect on the matrix clause whether they are used directly on the selbri or with a tagged sumti. Making an exception for ZAhO doesn't seem reasonable. So to me "co'u ko'a" is "ending at ko'a", not "at the end of ko'a". What is at its end is the reading, not ko'a. So to get your meaning I would say: ca lo nu pu'o co'u broda "As broda is about to end" That one should work for everyone, because "pu'o co'u" is a valid compound tense and the meaning as selbri tcita is not in dispute. mu'o mi'e xorxes -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en.