Received: from mail-yw0-f61.google.com ([209.85.213.61]) by chain.digitalkingdom.org with esmtp (Exim 4.72) (envelope-from ) id 1P6wvs-0007NV-Qh; Fri, 15 Oct 2010 19:55:45 -0700 Received: by ywo7 with SMTP id 7sf740970ywo.16 for ; Fri, 15 Oct 2010 19:55:34 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=domainkey-signature:received:x-beenthere:received:received:received :received:received-spf:received:mime-version:received:received :in-reply-to:references:date:message-id:subject:from:to :x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results:reply-to :precedence:mailing-list:list-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive :sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=Q+pRW/4Bg/ziv/6bSODIsMLzr2qTn+oYGs657SiBztc=; b=vjYqX+cqKodbeQueV3o+cqQEMkT4MgIFzo5RgwMLfkR1/IQvq+pdiwRKJ2ev8CGn5e Ja/7Ns+PUcqOSlsnCn1JeMmRbg3jNy3fjsa7k2PbwU6h4aW+PXC8Bz5+B7OjMHcSnpRE ++UUKrf/qD/T8KDLDQqKl1y1Cv63HQ8XHPTJQ= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date :message-id:subject:from:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe :list-unsubscribe:content-type; b=pfsHuxaN3DDDw4aBgqgnNOjSU2+PFOSDGRRcxVodoLyjC876tfLTljg+UcI8ULH9QG T+iyBdebtU4JcMqwhsg2wrOkHs9/vsIpjWDRZ+k00KN9SJ230TI423o2VNzJI1nHhWzy Q3DU6eZ85KUEK9af2ieStGErR9MIBQmVilbFQ= Received: by 10.236.95.162 with SMTP id p22mr46322yhf.19.1287197716497; Fri, 15 Oct 2010 19:55:16 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.231.123.203 with SMTP id q11ls2770070ibr.2.p; Fri, 15 Oct 2010 19:55:15 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.231.36.140 with SMTP id t12mr819794ibd.4.1287197715525; Fri, 15 Oct 2010 19:55:15 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.231.36.140 with SMTP id t12mr819782ibd.4.1287197715431; Fri, 15 Oct 2010 19:55:15 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-iw0-f181.google.com (mail-iw0-f181.google.com [209.85.214.181]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTP id bm7si8105123ibb.2.2010.10.15.19.55.14; Fri, 15 Oct 2010 19:55:14 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of eyeonus@gmail.com designates 209.85.214.181 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.214.181; Received: by mail-iw0-f181.google.com with SMTP id 39so1666226iwn.26 for ; Fri, 15 Oct 2010 19:55:14 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.42.1.9 with SMTP id 9mr1406549ice.52.1287197711023; Fri, 15 Oct 2010 19:55:11 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.231.206.68 with HTTP; Fri, 15 Oct 2010 19:55:10 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: References: <2402d4cd-100d-42f4-9240-3463600325be@y32g2000prc.googlegroups.com> Date: Fri, 15 Oct 2010 20:55:10 -0600 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban-beginners] newbie question on bridi construction From: Jonathan Jones To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: eyeonus@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of eyeonus@gmail.com designates 209.85.214.181 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=eyeonus@gmail.com; dkim=pass (test mode) header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com; contact lojban-beginners+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=90e6ba18180e523eaf0492b31237 Content-Length: 10468 --90e6ba18180e523eaf0492b31237 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 On Fri, Oct 15, 2010 at 8:53 PM, Jonathan Jones wrote: > On Fri, Oct 15, 2010 at 8:12 PM, David Imel wrote: > >> All, >> >> I've been really enjoying studying your responses -- thanks to all of you: >> to Stela for the nice { fi'i }, to Pierre and Jonathan for pointing me to >> the current online CLL -- very helpful! -- and to those and Jorge for the >> sipna(x1) discussion. >> >> I admit to still being a bit confused, though reading through all your >> answers and looking up words I don't know is good practice! >> >> Specifically, >> >> a) Stela wrote that you can add sumti beyond the specified number for a >> gismu, but in the following conversation it seemed to be the case that you >> always needed a cmavo such as { fi'o }. Do you? Or is that "elidable"? >> > > {fi'o} allows one to add an extra sumti place that doesn't normally exist > for a word. The extra place is the x1 of whatever selbri comes after the > {fi'o}, such as {se nenri}. (The x1 of {se nenri} is the x2 of {nenri}.) As > an example The word {cusku} (x1 says x2 for audience x3 via medium x4) > doesn't have a place for language. We can use {fi'o} to add that with > {bangu} (x1 is a language used by x2 to communicate x3), so {mi ca cusku > fi'o bangu la.lojban.} means "I am not expressing in the language Lojban." > Son of a monkey. I really need to proofread before I click send. "NOW expressing", not "NOT expressing". > > It is allowable to fill in unspecified places of a word, as in the example > you pointed out, but I don't think I've ever seen that done except by > mistake. As Stela pointed out, any sumti in an undefined place has an > undefined relationship with the selbri. > > >> b) Jonathan and Jorge (sorry for using English, eventually I'll be able to >> do this in Lojban I hope!) discussed the relative merits of { fi'o se nenri >> } and { ne'i }. For the life of me, I cannot find { ne'i } defined >> anywhere. The closest thing I could find was here: >> http://dag.github.com/cll/9/17/ where the CV'V cmavo seem to be >> contractions of gismu. Is this one of those for { nenri }? And if so, does >> the argument of { ne'i } refer to the x1 or x2? Jonathan wrote "{ ne'i } = >> { fi'o se nenri }" -- is that "definitional" or just a paraphrase? >> > > {ne'i} is one of the many BAI cmavo. The BAI cmavo are all cmavo that are > basically {fi'o} shortcuts, so instead of {fi'o se nenri}, one can say > merely {ne'i}, because it has the same meaning. Similarly, {bangu} has a > BAI, {bau}, so in my example above I could have said {mi ca cusku bau > la.lojban.}, which means the same thing. The most useful gismu have a BAI > cmavo for them, and they operate, in most cases, the same way as {fi'o > } would, including using {se}, {te}, {ve}, and {xe} (the SE cmavo) to > get to the x2, x3, x4, and x5 places. > > If you're interested, there is a list of all of these BAI cmavo at > http://www.lojban.org/tiki/tiki-index.php?page=BPFK+Section%3A+sumtcita+Formants&no_bl=y#Some_selbri_with_a_short_fi_o-form:, > which also shows which gismu it is based on, and what it means with the > various SE as well. > > >> Thanks again -- I'm really enjoying both the language and this list. >> >> --David. { la deivyd. } >> > > I'm sure I speak for everyone when I say that we are happy to help in any > way you need, and we are all more than happy that you're here. > > -- > mu'o mi'e .aionys. > > .i.a'o.e'e ko cmima le bende pe lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu > do zo'o > (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) > > -- mu'o mi'e .aionys. .i.a'o.e'e ko cmima le bende pe lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. --90e6ba18180e523eaf0492b31237 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

On Fri, Oct 15, 2010 at 8:53 PM, Jonatha= n Jones <eyeonus@= gmail.com> wrote:
On Fri, Oct 15, 2010 at 8:12 P= M, David Imel <david.a.imel@gmail.com> wrote:
All,

I've been really enjoying studying your respons= es -- thanks to all of you: =A0to Stela for the nice { fi'i }, to Pierr= e and Jonathan for pointing me to the current online CLL -- very helpful! -= - and to those and Jorge for the sipna(x1) discussion.

I admit to still being a bit confused, though reading t= hrough all your answers and looking up words I don't know is good pract= ice!=A0

Specifically,

a) Stela wrote that you can add sumti beyond the specified number for a gis= mu, but in the following conversation it seemed to be the case that you alw= ays needed a cmavo such as { fi'o }. =A0Do you? =A0Or is that "eli= dable"?

{fi'o} allows one to add an extra sumti pla= ce that doesn't normally exist for a word. The extra place is the x1 of= whatever selbri comes after the {fi'o}, such as {se nenri}. (The x1 of= {se nenri} is the x2 of {nenri}.) As an example The word {cusku} (x1 says = x2 for audience x3 via medium x4) doesn't have a place for language. We= can use {fi'o} to add that with {bangu} (x1 is a language used by x2 t= o communicate x3), so {mi ca cusku fi'o bangu la.lojban.} means "I= am not expressing in the language Lojban."

Son of a monkey. I really need to proofre= ad before I click send. "NOW expressing", not "NOT expressin= g".

It is allowable to fill in unspecified places of a word, as in the exam= ple you pointed out, but I don't think I've ever seen that done exc= ept by mistake. As Stela pointed out, any sumti in an undefined place has a= n undefined relationship with the selbri.
=A0
b) Jonathan and Jorge (sorry for using English, eventually = I'll be able to do this in Lojban I hope!) discussed the relative merit= s of { fi'o se nenri } and { ne'i }. =A0For the life of me, I canno= t find { ne'i } defined anywhere. =A0The closest thing I could find was= here: =A0htt= p://dag.github.com/cll/9/17/ where the CV'V cmavo seem to be contra= ctions of gismu. =A0Is this one of those for { nenri }? =A0And if so, does = the argument of { ne'i } refer to the x1 or x2? =A0Jonathan wrote "= ;{ ne'i } =3D { fi'o se nenri }" -- is that "definitional= " or just a paraphrase?

{ne'i} is one of the many BAI cmavo. The BA= I cmavo are all cmavo that are basically {fi'o} shortcuts, so instead o= f {fi'o se nenri}, one can say merely {ne'i}, because it has the sa= me meaning. Similarly, {bangu} has a BAI, {bau}, so in my example above I c= ould have said {mi ca cusku bau la.lojban.}, which means the same thing. Th= e most useful gismu have a BAI cmavo for them, and they operate, in most ca= ses, the same way as {fi'o <gismu>} would, including using {se}, = {te}, {ve}, and {xe} (the SE cmavo) to get to the x2, x3, x4, and x5 places= .

If you're interested, there is a list of all of these BAI cmavo at = http://www.lojban.org/tiki/tiki-index.php?page=3DBPFK+Section%= 3A+sumtcita+Formants&no_bl=3Dy#Some_selbri_with_a_short_fi_o-form:,= which also shows which gismu it is based on, and what it means with the va= rious SE as well.
=A0
Thanks again -- I'm really enjoying both the language a= nd this list.

--David. =A0{ la deivyd. }
=

I'm sure I speak for everyone when I say th= at we are happy to help in any way you need, and we are all more than happy= that you're here.

--
mu'o mi'e = .aionys.

.i.a'o.e'e ko cmima le bende pe lo pilno be denpa b= u .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am you= r father. :D )




--
mu'o mi= 'e .aionys.

.i.a'o.e'e ko cmima le bende pe lo pilno be = denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I= am your father. :D )

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= Lojban Beginners" group.
To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com.
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@= googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= -beginners?hl=3Den.
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