Received: from mail-pw0-f61.google.com ([209.85.160.61]) by chain.digitalkingdom.org with esmtp (Exim 4.72) (envelope-from ) id 1PBV1n-0006A7-Vp; Thu, 28 Oct 2010 09:08:38 -0700 Received: by pwi2 with SMTP id 2sf39083pwi.16 for ; Thu, 28 Oct 2010 09:08:30 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=domainkey-signature:received:x-beenthere:received:received:received :received:received-spf:x-authority-analysis:x-cloudmark-score :x-originating-ip:received:received:from:to:subject:date:user-agent :references:in-reply-to:mime-version:message-id:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe :list-unsubscribe:content-type:content-disposition; bh=IayeJ+sENXEojhSUdQ21RgxOeBajU9TSp2Sg5axL4k4=; b=hlhf+i0DlooTB48Yi1yMxrWPIxJSPDyCSH0g7dsD1goPs8QtosefRZYDUzvpMv+JcE rfTkkP9vlHOGDM9nphR5mJj6zORBle8kVHTGB6Px6snoB83xkKLVrDo39JSC3nZ6P9hn C1XGspBHaKHe2Ho08tBthlr0WImalkG2vVS3o= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:x-authority-analysis:x-cloudmark-score :x-originating-ip:from:to:subject:date:user-agent:references :in-reply-to:mime-version:message-id:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe :list-unsubscribe:content-type:content-disposition; b=OPIbQ/GV1ehN4KBfTWUPPTwnvoWafFB1ksIs9t3H/trUZWUidmqLUiXzcnE4IjVF8b KT5nLyEW/00ry/AkaUK5X1qAxBa3KsMOIqvzxxrV1o+b2fZujfj5sMX44+79awSAyL1W 6I7dVpq5JJIIzjRzjfKzmdW8YVsW4+AQ/sbiA= Received: by 10.142.238.11 with SMTP id l11mr18610wfh.15.1288282098279; Thu, 28 Oct 2010 09:08:18 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.142.6.9 with SMTP id 9ls168520wff.3.p; Thu, 28 Oct 2010 09:08:16 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.142.134.9 with SMTP id h9mr254890wfd.21.1288282096395; Thu, 28 Oct 2010 09:08:16 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.142.134.9 with SMTP id h9mr254889wfd.21.1288282096367; Thu, 28 Oct 2010 09:08:16 -0700 (PDT) Received: from cdptpa-omtalb.mail.rr.com (cdptpa-omtalb.mail.rr.com [75.180.132.121]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTP id f13si401456wfo.4.2010.10.28.09.08.15; Thu, 28 Oct 2010 09:08:16 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: neutral (google.com: 75.180.132.121 is neither permitted nor denied by best guess record for domain of phma@phma.optus.nu) client-ip=75.180.132.121; X-Authority-Analysis: v=1.1 cv=uESSSoDEku2quKX/oFXS2Smn5+55LTFcWFr5T5T8nFs= c=1 sm=0 a=YisZqnqw_YQA:10 a=wPDyFdB5xvgA:10 a=8nJEP1OIZ-IA:10 a=9o99xeNKNPYSmM5t9x5+TQ==:17 a=P0i0Ue3-1t5cafG7HjcA:9 a=ZGnxTOzb6pSqHtiIaDm5y3cc3cwA:4 a=wPNLvfGTeEIA:10 a=9o99xeNKNPYSmM5t9x5+TQ==:117 X-Cloudmark-Score: 0 X-Originating-IP: 75.176.118.168 Received: from [75.176.118.168] ([75.176.118.168:35569] helo=chausie) by cdptpa-oedge01.mail.rr.com (envelope-from ) (ecelerity 2.2.3.46 r()) with ESMTP id 7A/E0-07087-FEF99CC4; Thu, 28 Oct 2010 16:08:15 +0000 Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by chausie (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9D82D156F1 for ; Thu, 28 Oct 2010 12:08:10 -0400 (EDT) From: Pierre Abbat To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Subject: Re: [lojban-beginners] coi rodo .i preti lo pamoi sumti i. Date: Thu, 28 Oct 2010 12:08:02 -0400 User-Agent: KMail/1.9.6 (enterprise 0.20070907.709405) References: In-Reply-To: MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <201010281208.05903.phma@phma.optus.nu> X-Original-Sender: phma@phma.optus.nu X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=neutral (google.com: 75.180.132.121 is neither permitted nor denied by best guess record for domain of phma@phma.optus.nu) smtp.mail=phma@phma.optus.nu Reply-To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com; contact lojban-beginners+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Disposition: inline Content-Length: 2194 On Thursday 28 October 2010 06:05:33 ranoritc wrote: > mi puza co'a mipyju'i gi'e pamoi mrilu .i preti .i > lenu na'e cusku lo pamoi sumti pe lo brivla kei frica lenu na'e cusku > lo da'a sumti kei le ka smuni xu .i > mi ca jimpe fi di'u fe lo du'u ge lenu na'e cusku lo pamoi sumti kei > se smuni lo du'u le no steci sumti cu sitna kei gi.ku'i lenu na'e > cusku lo da'a sumti kei kakne se smuni lo du'u le smuvanbi sumti cu > steci sumti .i > > mupli .i lu la sam cu pendo i. gerku i. li'u glico smuni zoi gy Sam is > my friend. There is a dog. gy .i > > mi jai fenki xu .i .ao zoi gy Sam is my friend. He/She is a dog gy cu > dramau smuni i. re de'u cu drani .i mi finti zo srebandu ji'a noi lo pamoi sumti cu na'o claxu > ji'ape'u ko dragau le mi lojbo ku ionai .i > > mu'o mi'e ranoritc > > > > I am a long time lurker, first time poster. A question: > Is there a difference semantically between omitting the first sumti of > a brivla or omitting others? > The way I currently understand it, omitting the first sumti implies > there is no specific sumti referred to but omitting others can be > interpreted as refering to a context-implied sumti. > An example. "la sam cu pendo .i gerku: means in English "Sam is my > friend. There is a dog". > > Am I crazy? I do hope "Sam is my friend. He/She is a dog" is a more > correct interpretation. Both are right. I also made up the word "srebandu" (allergic), of which the first sumti (the allergic reaction) is normally omitted. > Also, please correct my shitty Lojban! I think the "gi.ku'i" should be "gi'eku'i", but don't have time to parse the whole thing - that's where jbofi'e bombed on it. "pamoi sumti be lo brivla" is better than "pamoi sumti pe lo brivla", though the latter is not incorrect. Pierre -- Don't buy a French car in Holland. It may be a citroen. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en.