Received: from mail-ww0-f61.google.com ([74.125.82.61]) by chain.digitalkingdom.org with esmtp (Exim 4.72) (envelope-from ) id 1PVriH-0005AS-3d; Thu, 23 Dec 2010 12:24:42 -0800 Received: by wwb34 with SMTP id 34sf5961306wwb.16 for ; Thu, 23 Dec 2010 12:24:30 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=domainkey-signature:received:x-beenthere:received:received:received :received:received-spf:received:mime-version:received:received :in-reply-to:references:date:message-id:subject:from:to :x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results:reply-to :precedence:mailing-list:list-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive :sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=/XSj11VAUnbZv5UowbUdQGCOyB2TlbaW+Pe1HYmNNx8=; b=BhB3Y25+xL/38khUQpP7JSrJb02MBQmuawdMYPVmT0FEbNnfrc2C46JmwvTHBP5Von U9rc6RAly6gzpCFwusRCMXV5PZwb2lPTWOgET+rL7/03N++PhPpuBEls+gSClPOj82NV rSFQKWkzesReTxPN+y3WbRgyYncJJRx/dfIi8= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date :message-id:subject:from:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe :list-unsubscribe:content-type; b=Oo3AaVZ/ApiZJP93f3AtSV/TtIDcRZQWEphYHie0g2FvRh8IQCv/BWP6bwdQOf2bTn VxnViAsZV5zVA9SyZ0oCChCileVU/jr/CxDhm1sG8YBKQV4+XSeFRHCsJLz+lPo0Sb50 9to/Goe//jOmb/CARBwq9kaaeXxbIicA/i/sk= Received: by 10.216.172.73 with SMTP id s51mr1213783wel.27.1293135861325; Thu, 23 Dec 2010 12:24:21 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.14.25.20 with SMTP id y20ls561527eey.1.p; Thu, 23 Dec 2010 12:24:20 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.14.119.129 with SMTP id n1mr1351340eeh.1.1293135860413; Thu, 23 Dec 2010 12:24:20 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.14.119.129 with SMTP id n1mr1351339eeh.1.1293135860386; Thu, 23 Dec 2010 12:24:20 -0800 (PST) Received: from mail-ey0-f182.google.com (mail-ey0-f182.google.com [209.85.215.182]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id 41si1917616ees.5.2010.12.23.12.24.19 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=RC4-MD5); Thu, 23 Dec 2010 12:24:19 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of rpglover64@gmail.com designates 209.85.215.182 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.215.182; Received: by eyf6 with SMTP id 6so3122473eyf.27 for ; Thu, 23 Dec 2010 12:24:10 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.213.15.82 with SMTP id j18mr6947627eba.87.1293135849472; Thu, 23 Dec 2010 12:24:09 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.213.29.19 with HTTP; Thu, 23 Dec 2010 12:24:09 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: References: Date: Thu, 23 Dec 2010 15:24:09 -0500 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban-beginners] Questions about imperatives From: Alex Rozenshteyn To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: rpglover64@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of rpglover64@gmail.com designates 209.85.215.182 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=rpglover64@gmail.com; dkim=pass (test mode) header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com; contact lojban-beginners+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=0015174bdf06f44492049819a684 Content-Length: 5611 --0015174bdf06f44492049819a684 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 On Thu, Dec 23, 2010 at 2:48 PM, Michael Turniansky wrote: > On Thu, Dec 23, 2010 at 2:32 PM, Alex Rozenshteyn > wrote: > > What is the lojban word for "imperative"? http://vlasisku.lojban.org/ > > redirects a search for "imperative" to {ko}. > > As a linguistic concept? I'd probably say "midbri" > > > How would one say something like "Let's go." in lojban. i.e. an > imperative > > directed at a group of which the speaker is a part. Would it just be {ko > > klama}? > > You can say "doi ma'a ko klama" ("Hey us, go!"). By addressing > yourself as the argument of "doi", you include yourself in the > definition of do and ko. > > > (only loosely related to imperatives, but it's in the same train of > thought > > for me) How does one say something like "Long live the king.", which I > > think of (with my non linguistically-trained mind) as an imperative > directed > > at the universe, synonymous with "May the king live long." > > > > You're really expressing a hope, I'd say. "a'o lo nolraitru ze'u jmive" > But I feel like "I hope the king lives long" and "May the king live long" are different. {.uicu'i} Could just be my bad intuition. > --gejyspa > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "Lojban Beginners" group. > To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com > . > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. > > -- Alex R -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. --0015174bdf06f44492049819a684 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

On Thu, Dec 23, 2010 at 2:48 PM, Michael= Turniansky <= mturniansky@gmail.com> wrote:
On Thu, Dec 23, 2010 at 2:32 PM, Alex Rozenshteyn <rpglover64@gmail.com> wrote: > What is the lojban word for "imperative"?=A0 http://vlasisku.lojban.org/<= br> > redirects a search for "imperative" to {ko}.

=A0As a linguistic concept? =A0I'd probably say "midbri&quo= t;

> How would one say something like "Let's go." in lojban.= =A0 i.e. an imperative
> directed at a group of which the speaker is a part.=A0 Would it just b= e {ko
> klama}?

=A0You can say "doi ma'a ko klama" ("Hey us, go!&= quot;). =A0By addressing
yourself as the argument of "doi", you include yourself in the definition of do and ko.

> (only loosely related to imperatives, but it's in the same train o= f thought
> for me)=A0 How does one say something like "Long live the king.&q= uot;, which I
> think of (with my non linguistically-trained mind) as an imperative di= rected
> at the universe, synonymous with "May the king live long." >

=A0You're really expressing a hope, I'd say. =A0"a'= o lo nolraitru ze'u jmive"
But I feel like &q= uot;I hope the king lives long" and "May the king live long"= are different.
{.uicu'i} Could just be my bad intuition.
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 --gejyspa

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--
=A0=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Alex R

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