Received: from mail-qw0-f61.google.com ([209.85.216.61]) by chain.digitalkingdom.org with esmtp (Exim 4.72) (envelope-from ) id 1PqBIz-0004Hk-N1; Thu, 17 Feb 2011 13:22:35 -0800 Received: by qwd6 with SMTP id 6sf7726252qwd.16 for ; Thu, 17 Feb 2011 13:22:23 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=domainkey-signature:x-beenthere:received-spf:x-authority-analysis :x-cloudmark-score:x-originating-ip:from:to:subject:date:user-agent :references:in-reply-to:mime-version:message-id:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe :list-unsubscribe:content-type:content-disposition; bh=r9YBvy09xv/MeSo4ea4SVdLfwQ336u3sgGSfgcdPjtk=; b=O6e4hoanN3GKVt4cXNouvFM72AtQtLdZpUsmvWsZVmRqpGMui88bPVjLZ/ViT9jcZM LZCRSmWXcfd5tOPEgWyMUEBH6k4nZ5EdT9647nSIcgllxK573pUkjaGb46xO+JCsuS28 PkokInj/KJnJ2ZBUGMCYI24ccz85aKYTY37l4= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:x-authority-analysis:x-cloudmark-score :x-originating-ip:from:to:subject:date:user-agent:references :in-reply-to:mime-version:message-id:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe :list-unsubscribe:content-type:content-disposition; b=l9eSSx/LS2G9hWyXebO/oLvBhESYfJUbGHZJpH9MqtPBWEauuQ48/du0nhmQ8DVGnH eitxKde0QoZKdOig4VGJUEfPICx5YueJX1HPGsq78WBGvsykVg4juG/mpsubIIxmFQ+O ZmCK7fyyCbwNjnQTGZJFsYArx8BWv6uwME5Ic= Received: by 10.229.30.213 with SMTP id v21mr511705qcc.35.1297977731300; Thu, 17 Feb 2011 13:22:11 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.229.70.202 with SMTP id e10ls1026185qcj.1.p; Thu, 17 Feb 2011 13:22:10 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.229.136.81 with SMTP id q17mr623921qct.28.1297977730302; Thu, 17 Feb 2011 13:22:10 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.229.136.81 with SMTP id q17mr623920qct.28.1297977730280; Thu, 17 Feb 2011 13:22:10 -0800 (PST) Received: from cdptpa-omtalb.mail.rr.com (cdptpa-omtalb.mail.rr.com [75.180.132.120]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTP id 19si277349qci.1.2011.02.17.13.22.08; Thu, 17 Feb 2011 13:22:08 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: neutral (google.com: 75.180.132.120 is neither permitted nor denied by best guess record for domain of phma@phma.optus.nu) client-ip=75.180.132.120; X-Authority-Analysis: v=1.1 cv=pepdxKapwHuwCZNFD5uob2wvham6E+RljB0uXw08FdQ= c=1 sm=0 a=Ubv3xljnCsIA:10 a=wPDyFdB5xvgA:10 a=Q9fys5e9bTEA:10 a=9o99xeNKNPYSmM5t9x5+TQ==:17 a=95AqYrxebdTkHRdl-gIA:9 a=QO3yxdpeluUBQFPz9EZnG5BTf-0A:4 a=PUjeQqilurYA:10 a=9o99xeNKNPYSmM5t9x5+TQ==:117 X-Cloudmark-Score: 0 X-Originating-IP: 75.176.118.168 Received: from [75.176.118.168] ([75.176.118.168:39223] helo=chausie) by cdptpa-oedge03.mail.rr.com (envelope-from ) (ecelerity 2.2.3.46 r()) with ESMTP id 7C/11-19545-F719D5D4; Thu, 17 Feb 2011 21:22:08 +0000 Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by chausie (Postfix) with ESMTP id F02DB10F42 for ; Thu, 17 Feb 2011 16:22:05 -0500 (EST) From: Pierre Abbat To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Subject: Re: [lojban-beginners] Question about {roda} Date: Thu, 17 Feb 2011 16:22:01 -0500 User-Agent: KMail/1.9.6 (enterprise 0.20070907.709405) References: <201102171403.40004.phma@phma.optus.nu> In-Reply-To: MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <201102171622.02738.phma@phma.optus.nu> X-Original-Sender: phma@phma.optus.nu X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=neutral (google.com: 75.180.132.120 is neither permitted nor denied by best guess record for domain of phma@phma.optus.nu) smtp.mail=phma@phma.optus.nu Reply-To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com; contact lojban-beginners+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Disposition: inline Content-Length: 1552 On Thursday 17 February 2011 15:58:43 .arpis. wrote: > I was aware that {roda} isn't restricted to people or physical objects, but > it's difficult to express that in English. > > It's interesting that you refer to a "universe of discourse". Not having > any strong background in linguistics, philosophy, or logic, I don't know > what precisely this means, but it seems like it's what I'm thinking about. > > In English, when I say "Everyone's going home.", I am first of all probably > exaggerating but second of all I really mean "Everyone [of the set who > isn't me in the relevant location] is going home". It's like I said "roda > [poi co'e] cu cliva". > > Does the universe of discourse always consist of all things that can > possibly be talked about? No. Suppose five people meet at my house and we discuss computers and also mention each other. As the conversation winds down, I say "ro da cu zdakla". "ro da" refers to both computers and the five of us, but does not include the planet Saturn or a unicorn. I could say "ro zo'e cu zdakla", leaving it up to the listener to grice what "zo'e" refers to. Pierre -- Don't buy a French car in Holland. It may be a citroen. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en.