Received: from mail-gx0-f189.google.com ([209.85.161.189]) by chain.digitalkingdom.org with esmtp (Exim 4.72) (envelope-from ) id 1PqVLc-0006xm-2K; Fri, 18 Feb 2011 10:46:35 -0800 Received: by gxk19 with SMTP id 19sf501485gxk.16 for ; Fri, 18 Feb 2011 10:46:26 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=domainkey-signature:x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version :in-reply-to:references:from:date:message-id:subject:to :x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results:reply-to :precedence:mailing-list:list-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive :sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=vpLK3rApLQdoh8pAeVarxUTA0xJKasvU5b/c0CnnUvE=; b=xKRYpP/btUAhIkvx7bZf6K3MD57chRRjsqx1kN0iizov9iodKeKx36DDryOcBRQ85e VLaXYvjkOmx8nCQAz4Mdxs85muUxz64QCXxi4GlvteN/Yca6dbY0VbbVvaFqLkfr7ZvS 59bSrf3P8HdfCmFt/4+M3yrksWHYrEGny3YFc= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from :date:message-id:subject:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe :list-unsubscribe:content-type; b=qmkkzuxmKM7bBW9kgJkUTneyUIKWfjZdghRIA4xN3OKaqGnVQ3bb7rbdPrtHxxtjib na41VBw3g6qdmZGrnvCUJvY98PtsqaqPpfI74dRkbqEB2gl2eWDXszGSpt3s9yKJdMxc HDkbbJsVDjHE+M3NQuEJdVxZPulaLn1TmZTBo= Received: by 10.101.88.15 with SMTP id q15mr61462anl.26.1298054775397; Fri, 18 Feb 2011 10:46:15 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.231.200.3 with SMTP id eu3ls2915340ibb.1.p; Fri, 18 Feb 2011 10:46:14 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.231.206.68 with SMTP id ft4mr289392ibb.13.1298054774437; Fri, 18 Feb 2011 10:46:14 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.231.206.68 with SMTP id ft4mr289389ibb.13.1298054774395; Fri, 18 Feb 2011 10:46:14 -0800 (PST) Received: from mail-iy0-f175.google.com (mail-iy0-f175.google.com [209.85.210.175]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id d9si498599ibq.3.2011.02.18.10.46.13 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Fri, 18 Feb 2011 10:46:13 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of lukeabergen@gmail.com designates 209.85.210.175 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.210.175; Received: by iyj8 with SMTP id 8so3908389iyj.20 for ; Fri, 18 Feb 2011 10:46:13 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.231.206.207 with SMTP id fv15mr760413ibb.123.1298054773151; Fri, 18 Feb 2011 10:46:13 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.231.199.141 with HTTP; Fri, 18 Feb 2011 10:45:53 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: References: <28379654.1304.1297380220015.JavaMail.geo-discussion-forums@prcm35> From: Luke Bergen Date: Fri, 18 Feb 2011 13:45:53 -0500 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban-beginners] translation check on zo-related quote To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: lukeabergen@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of lukeabergen@gmail.com designates 209.85.210.175 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=lukeabergen@gmail.com; dkim=pass (test mode) header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com; contact lojban-beginners+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=90e6ba4fc218a71f4c049c92edd2 Content-Length: 9591 --90e6ba4fc218a71f4c049c92edd2 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable And if omitting a place is equivalent to zo'e then does that mean that {ta melbi je nixli fi lo merko} is also nonsense since it's not stated that x2 is actually {zi'o}? That makes me wonder another thing. If a bridi has a sumti in it that is {zi'o} is that {zi'o} required since leaving it out will put {zo'e} in there? I think I've mentioned before but I'll mention it again: I'm not comfortable with the idea of omitted places being assumed to be zo'e. I guess here is a good example of why I feel that discomfort. It seems to me like it would be better to assume that if a sumti slot is no= t filled explicitly that that slot could be filled with ANY word or phrase (including zi'o) and context decides what goes in that place. I should be able to say either {zi'o zbasu mi lo marji} or {zbasu mi lo marji} without confusing the listener into thinking that x1 is {zo'e}. {x1 broda fi x2} should be able to be interpreted as {x1 broda [zi'o | zo'e | zu'i] x3} pe'icai 2011/2/18 Jorge Llamb=EDas > On Fri, Feb 18, 2011 at 2:13 PM, Michael Turniansky > wrote: > > > > I would say that x2 of "melbi je nixli" can be anything that is both > an > > age, and a perceiver of beauty. You will certainly grant that I can > > meaningfully ask, "ma se melbi gi'e se nixli" If the answer is "no da"= , > > then it is "no da", but that doesn't stop the x2 from existing, merely > from > > being filled in any meaningful way. > > Let's not confuse answers with values. "no da" is an answer, not a > value. It is the answer that says that there is no value that can go > in that slot. > > If "ta melbi je nixli no da" is true, then "ta melbi je nixli zo'e" > has to be false. It won't be true even if "ta" refers to a pretty > girl. > > >> How many arguments does the tanru "melbi je nixli" have, and what is > >> the relationship that "melbi je nixli" expresses among its argumens? > >> Are you saying that "melbi je nixli" is a one-argument predicate? > > > > It has four, but probably only the first, and fourth are meaningful fo= r > > (well, of course, it has infinite, like every brivla, but only the firs= t > > four are defined). Actually, the third could be useable, too. "la > cilas. > > cu melbi je nixli fi lo merko" -- "Sheila is beautiful for her > Americanness, > > but is underage by American standards". But this is probably a cheat, > since > > it means that "lo merko" as to be a single something that is both a > standard > > of age, and a quality of beauty simultaneously. > > But for "la cilas cu melbi je nixli zo'e lo merko" to be true, there > has to be some value (even if it's not worth mentioning) that is > related to "la cilas" and to "lo merko" by the "melbi je nixli" > relationship. That's not to say that there are some words like "no da" > that you could put in the x2 to make a true claim. > > >> Maybe the answer has to be that the place structure of "broda je > >> brode" cannot be determined in general, and it has to be defined on a > >> case by case basis, like the place structures of lujvo. > > > > Agreed. > > But that disagrees with what you said above. > > mu'o mi'e xorxes > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "Lojban Beginners" group. > To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den. > > --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= Lojban Beginners" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@= googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= -beginners?hl=3Den. --90e6ba4fc218a71f4c049c92edd2 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable And if omitting a place is=A0equivalent=A0to zo'e then does that mean t= hat {ta melbi je nixli fi lo merko} is also nonsense since it's not sta= ted that x2 is actually {zi'o}?

That makes me wonder= another thing. =A0If a bridi has a sumti in it that is {zi'o} is that = {zi'o} required since leaving it out will put {zo'e} in there?

I think I've mentioned before but I'll mention = it again: =A0I'm not comfortable with the idea of=A0omitted=A0places be= ing assumed to be zo'e. =A0I guess here is a good example of why I feel= that discomfort.

It seems to me like it would be better to assume that i= f a sumti slot is not filled=A0explicitly=A0that that slot could be filled = with ANY word or phrase (including zi'o) and context decides what goes = in that place.

I should be able to say either {zi'o zbasu mi lo ma= rji} or {zbasu mi lo marji} without confusing the listener into thinking th= at x1 is {zo'e}.

{x1 broda fi x2} should be ab= le to be interpreted as {x1 broda [zi'o | zo'e | zu'i] x3} pe&#= 39;icai

2011/2/18 Jorge Llamb=EDas <jjllambias@gmail.com>
On Fri, Feb 18, 2011 at 2:13 PM, Michael Turniansky
<mturniansky@gmail.com> = wrote:
>
> =A0=A0 I would say that x2 of "melbi je nixli" can be anythi= ng that is both an
> age, and a perceiver of beauty.=A0 You will certainly grant that I can=
> meaningfully ask, "ma se melbi=A0gi'e se nixli"=A0 If th= e answer is "no da",
> then it is "no da", but that doesn't stop the x2 from ex= isting, merely from
> being filled in any meaningful way.

Let's not confuse answers with values. "no da" is an an= swer, not a
value. It is the answer that says that there is no value that can go
in that slot.

If "ta melbi je nixli no da" is true, then "ta melbi je nixl= i zo'e"
has to be false. It won't be true even if "ta" refers to a pr= etty
girl.

>> How many arguments does the tanru "melbi je nixli" have,= and what is
>> the relationship that "melbi je nixli" expresses among i= ts argumens?
>> Are you saying that "melbi je nixli" is a one-argument p= redicate?
>
> It has four, but probably only the first,=A0=A0and fourth are meaningf= ul for
> (well, of course, it has infinite, like every brivla, but only the fir= st
> four are defined).=A0 Actually, the third could be useable, too.=A0 &q= uot;la cilas.
> cu melbi je nixli fi lo merko" -- "Sheila is beautiful=A0for= her Americanness,
> but is underage by American standards".=A0 But this is probably a= cheat, since
> it means that "lo merko" as to be a single something that is= both a standard
> of age, and a quality of beauty simultaneously.

But for "la cilas cu melbi je nixli zo'e lo merko" to b= e true, there
has to be some value (even if it's not worth mentioning) that is
related to "la cilas" and to "lo merko" by the "me= lbi je nixli"
relationship. That's not to say that there are some words like "no= da"
that you could put in the x2 to make a true claim.

>> Maybe the answer has to be that the place structure of "broda= je
>> brode" cannot be determined in general, and it has to be defi= ned on a
>> case by case basis, like the place structures of lujvo.
>
> =A0 Agreed.

But that disagrees with what you said above.

mu'o mi'e xorxes

--
You received this message because y= ou are subscribed to the Google Groups "Lojban Beginners" group.<= br> To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com.
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegr= oups.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/g= roup/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den.


--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= Lojban Beginners" group.
To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com.
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