Received: from mail-px0-f189.google.com ([209.85.212.189]) by chain.digitalkingdom.org with esmtp (Exim 4.72) (envelope-from ) id 1PqXvJ-0003Yc-No; Fri, 18 Feb 2011 13:31:38 -0800 Received: by pxi19 with SMTP id 19sf1376872pxi.16 for ; Fri, 18 Feb 2011 13:31:28 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=domainkey-signature:x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version :in-reply-to:references:date:message-id:subject:from:to :x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results:reply-to :precedence:mailing-list:list-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive :sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=Ojis79c72b1qfCkwMXnUZx3KMRVjH7vwA0jh4PF6i4Y=; b=Qg6g+uCa/kFLZqaiba90hUvBWsk3rg97ehiXZueriVxkuL6TCA0AIR+91e8KOUZzrz LLHRpJh32fdpXr31iQkLY/TFCCWzjciKCFf0+2s0PiHn9lsPkUc+E1D8aX6NJv5wjuXY vkYtOvCu0R2KOVZFtn1XQqDCmf1g+WyYXwwH4= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date :message-id:subject:from:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe :list-unsubscribe:content-type; b=TSWGGQJIKiKj7UPhTRThVlxm6PGi6xCmTxnuKQvdVSGnUzeseIwz37fYkSsV7W52DV qZeVJ2ODvqXy6z0Kr7PQIYmiXhvo+B9HlD+nF546RdSWrI0S78f84Thm/k6/Bd7/Tk8A RTJJztMvt44kl75o8YsOZYgXRhR580yFYwm9k= Received: by 10.142.80.15 with SMTP id d15mr64405wfb.55.1298064677001; Fri, 18 Feb 2011 13:31:17 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.143.178.6 with SMTP id f6ls542794wfp.3.p; Fri, 18 Feb 2011 13:31:16 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.142.240.17 with SMTP id n17mr260366wfh.3.1298064676281; Fri, 18 Feb 2011 13:31:16 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.142.240.17 with SMTP id n17mr260365wfh.3.1298064676232; Fri, 18 Feb 2011 13:31:16 -0800 (PST) Received: from mail-pz0-f54.google.com (mail-pz0-f54.google.com [209.85.210.54]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id i15si2719020wfg.1.2011.02.18.13.31.15 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Fri, 18 Feb 2011 13:31:15 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of blindbravado@gmail.com designates 209.85.210.54 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.210.54; Received: by pzk32 with SMTP id 32so660463pzk.13 for ; Fri, 18 Feb 2011 13:31:15 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.142.162.20 with SMTP id k20mr866614wfe.87.1298064675043; Fri, 18 Feb 2011 13:31:15 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.142.53.5 with HTTP; Fri, 18 Feb 2011 13:31:14 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: References: <201102171403.40004.phma@phma.optus.nu> <201102171622.02738.phma@phma.optus.nu> Date: Fri, 18 Feb 2011 16:31:14 -0500 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban-beginners] Question about {roda} From: Ian Johnson To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: blindbravado@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of blindbravado@gmail.com designates 209.85.210.54 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=blindbravado@gmail.com; dkim=pass (test mode) header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com; contact lojban-beginners+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=000e0cd1535ad9f8e7049c953b16 Content-Length: 10032 --000e0cd1535ad9f8e7049c953b16 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable My two cents: Luke's quoted post below (especially the srana trick) is the best solution if you don't want to be exact but do want to be truthful; I was actually considering mentioning the srana idea before I read this post. As for reasoning: Allowing the universe of discourse, something that as of now cannot be explicitly assigned easily (can you {zo'u} over multiple sentences explicitly?) to simply fluctuate wildly with context is not a good standard policy. It's really, really easy to do. It makes sense in general; you want to confine to pertinent things, so you do. Done. mu'o mi'e .latros. On Fri, Feb 18, 2011 at 10:05 AM, Luke Bergen wrote= : > That makes sense. {ro} should behave the same for both: {ro prenu cu xeb= ni > mi} and {ro flira cu spati}. > > If you want to restrict the {ro} of something you can always use an inner > quantifier right? {ro lo ci prenu cu xebni mi}. Or a tanru which also > effectively restricts the {ro} by means of narrowing what it is that you = are > taking "all" of. {ro lo srana prenu cu xebni mi}. > > ta'o over the past couple of days I've begun to realize that {srana} can = be > an absurdly handy word for when you feel like being lazy and vague but st= ill > want to be grammatical. Don't want to talk about all the dogs in the wor= ld? > No problem, just throw a {srana} in there and it's like a big flashing > light saying "you know what I'm talking about". It's like the > selbri/tanru-ing equivalent of {tu'a} or something. > > 2011/2/18 Jorge Llamb=EDas > > On Fri, Feb 18, 2011 at 11:35 AM, Michael Turniansky >> wrote: >> > >> > I respectfully disagree. Da and friends are specifically existential >> > variables. If they are not qualified with NOI or GOI, or some other >> > mechanism, "ro da" MUST refer to everything, talked about or not. I >> would >> > prefer "ro zo'e" or even "lo romei" to unqualified "ro da" if you are >> only >> > talking about somethings in the universe. The purpose of "da" is to >> make >> > existential claims, and youundercut that if you use it for something >> else. >> > (So yes, "ro prenu cu xebni mi" and not "roda xebni mi" for "everybody >> hates >> > me") >> >> But when someone says "everybody hates me" they usually don't mean to >> include themselves, or people who have never heard of them. There's >> usually some implicit restriction involved in the context: "everybody >> relevant to what I'm saying". Not every person who has ever lived, or >> ever will live or ever could live, or imaginary persons, or persons >> that perhaps exist in another planet, or... So if you think that "ro >> da" is bad because it is too general, then "ro prenu" is just as bad, >> since a mere restriction to people is nowhere near enough. >> >> mu'o mi'e xorxes >> >> -- >> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Group= s >> "Lojban Beginners" group. >> To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. >> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >> lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >> For more options, visit this group at >> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den. >> >> > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "Lojban Beginners" group. > To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den. > --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= Lojban Beginners" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@= googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= -beginners?hl=3Den. --000e0cd1535ad9f8e7049c953b16 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable My two cents: Luke's quoted post below (especially the srana trick) is = the best solution if you don't want to be exact but do want to be truth= ful; I was actually considering mentioning the srana idea before I read thi= s post.

As for reasoning:
Allowing the universe of discourse, something that= as of now cannot be explicitly assigned easily (can you {zo'u} over mu= ltiple sentences explicitly?) to simply fluctuate wildly with context is no= t a good standard policy.
It's really, really easy to do.
It makes sense in general; you want = to confine to pertinent things, so you do. Done.

mu'o mi'e .= latros.

On Fri, Feb 18, 2011 at 10:05 AM,= Luke Bergen <lukeabergen@gmail.com> wrote:
That makes sense.= =A0{ro} should behave the same for both: {ro prenu cu xebni mi} and {ro fl= ira cu spati}.

If you want to restrict the {ro} of something you can always= use an inner quantifier right? =A0{ro lo ci prenu cu xebni mi}. =A0Or a ta= nru which also effectively restricts the {ro} by means of narrowing what it= is that you are taking "all" of. =A0{ro lo srana prenu cu xebni = mi}.

ta'o over the past couple of days I've begun to= realize that {srana} can be an absurdly handy word for when you feel like = being lazy and vague but still want to be grammatical. =A0Don't want to= talk about all the dogs in the world? =A0No problem, just throw a {srana} = in there and it's like a big flashing light saying "you know what = I'm talking about". =A0It's like the selbri/tanru-ing=A0equiva= lent=A0of {tu'a} or something.

2011/2/18 Jorge Llamb=EDas <jjllamb= ias@gmail.com>

On Fri, Feb 18, 2011 at 11:35 AM, Michael Turniansky
<mturniansky@= gmail.com> wrote:
>
> =A0 I respectfully disagree. Da and friends are specifically existenti= al
> variables.=A0 If they are not qualified with NOI or GOI, or some other=
> mechanism,=A0"ro da" MUST refer to everything, talked about = or not.=A0 I would
> prefer "ro zo'e" or even "lo romei" to unquali= fied "ro da" if you are only
> talking about somethings in the universe.=A0 The purpose of "da&q= uot; is to make
> existential claims, and youundercut that if you use it for something e= lse.
> (So yes, "ro prenu cu xebni mi" and not "roda xebni mi&= quot; for "everybody hates
> me")

But when someone says "everybody hates me" they usually don= 't mean to
include themselves, or people who have never heard of them. There's
usually some implicit restriction involved in the context: "everybody<= br> relevant to what I'm saying". Not every person who has ever lived,= or
ever will live or ever could live, or imaginary persons, or persons
that perhaps exist in another planet, or... So if you think that "ro da" is bad because it is too general, then "ro prenu" is jus= t as bad,
since a mere restriction to people is nowhere near enough.

mu'o mi'e xorxes

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--
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To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com.
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+un= subscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/g= roup/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den.

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= Lojban Beginners" group.
To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com.
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