Received: from mail-qy0-f189.google.com ([209.85.216.189]) by chain.digitalkingdom.org with esmtp (Exim 4.72) (envelope-from ) id 1PrMNG-0006Ud-4u; Sun, 20 Feb 2011 19:23:50 -0800 Received: by qyk36 with SMTP id 36sf3062740qyk.16 for ; Sun, 20 Feb 2011 19:23:40 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=domainkey-signature:x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version :in-reply-to:references:date:message-id:subject:from:to :x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results:reply-to :precedence:mailing-list:list-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive :sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=fy6HBs2oFtAt9fytwUOpHRj6KFhyrAqhKUHZjJ9hkrc=; b=T8N2tmW7humGIOrk+SMP3/soYa9o/uEN6ywWHbV+WJwtTRdGoFBAI10rNQWSox4jF5 Xts0HiFWInE+PJcKdWxxQAWqpvQSxdFyN6SdtFPP+tPWfKXBiViyDWONfo7n1K9uveF/ EGex25GHOP0HWyQfQkdmmN5aA12NanuhA7Otg= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date :message-id:subject:from:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe :list-unsubscribe:content-type; b=QnkWLTd+37D1/GleUKy2c6psh3O3YbKYcAaVE3Q0jEL8RSPMT0gpxUr/vhd83Capid dpwXMKNX0zJr1ZnpT6sNhAbdt2kD6vGrcclX51glKUeL1XBpVtw30jt0RkKyp1bC6sYw nwg1DLUR4xky4ArWoljdNjme77FO+rmCXFTVU= Received: by 10.229.82.84 with SMTP id a20mr86974qcl.38.1298258612126; Sun, 20 Feb 2011 19:23:32 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.229.80.196 with SMTP id u4ls17175qck.0.p; Sun, 20 Feb 2011 19:23:31 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.229.73.81 with SMTP id p17mr74955qcj.15.1298258611277; Sun, 20 Feb 2011 19:23:31 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.229.73.81 with SMTP id p17mr74954qcj.15.1298258611231; Sun, 20 Feb 2011 19:23:31 -0800 (PST) Received: from mail-qy0-f173.google.com (mail-qy0-f173.google.com [209.85.216.173]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id s6si1018553qco.5.2011.02.20.19.23.31 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Sun, 20 Feb 2011 19:23:31 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of mturniansky@gmail.com designates 209.85.216.173 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.216.173; Received: by qyk36 with SMTP id 36so835876qyk.18 for ; Sun, 20 Feb 2011 19:23:31 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.229.31.15 with SMTP id w15mr635743qcc.22.1298258610987; Sun, 20 Feb 2011 19:23:30 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.229.222.15 with HTTP; Sun, 20 Feb 2011 19:23:30 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: References: <201102171403.40004.phma@phma.optus.nu> <201102171622.02738.phma@phma.optus.nu> Date: Sun, 20 Feb 2011 22:23:30 -0500 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban-beginners] Question about {roda} From: Michael Turniansky To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: mturniansky@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of mturniansky@gmail.com designates 209.85.216.173 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=mturniansky@gmail.com; dkim=pass (test mode) header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com; contact lojban-beginners+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=001636833f8c55a5ef049cc263f3 Content-Length: 8181 --001636833f8c55a5ef049cc263f3 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable 2011/2/20 Jorge Llamb=EDas > On Sun, Feb 20, 2011 at 3:38 AM, Michael Turniansky > wrote: > > > > I'm not asserting there is a distinction between universal claims usin= g > a > > bindable variable and those that don't. > > Then I don't understand the distinction you want to make between "ro > da xebni mi" and "ro prenu cu xebni mi". > > Sure, the second one is more restricted than the first, but only a > little bit. They are both just as nonsensical if taken to extremes, > since someone who says "everyone hates me" usually doesn't mean to say > that they hate themselves any more than they mean to say that the > kitchen sink hates them. > > True. And if the person is speaking precisely and doesn't really mea= n it literally, the should have either a ba'u after the "ro", change the ro to "so'a", or stick a "le" after the ro. But I also think that is much easier to be context dependent with a real gismu/tanru/fu'ivla/lujvo than with with an existential variable. But to say that "ro prenu" is only a "little bit" more restricted that "ro da"? I don't think so. There's basically 6 billion prenu in this world, and ?? in the universe, but there's somewhere around 2^(10^43) different ways you can arrange the atoms in the universe.. quite a bit more "things" that fall under the rubric of "ro da". > (Unless I'm misunderstanding your > > question). My problem is using a universal bindable variable without > > binding it, and then claiming it's something less than universal. > > Take this sentence from "le la BERenstein. cribe .e. le jinga > guzmrkukurbita": > > .i .iecai bybycy ca'o ba'e banro .i ri ru'i zenba le ka barda e le ka > bolci e le ka narju fi'o temci ro djedi > > (I think it needs a "kei" after "narju".) Does it mean that bybycy was > growing even before it existed, for example, and will keep growing > when it no longer exists, or is "every day" restricted to relevant > days? > > (You're right about the kei. I'll try to remember to fix it later). Yup, Papa spoke imprecisely. But what do you want? He's a bear, and a farmer/craftsbear at that, not a logician. He should have said "ro le djedi". But I still think it's easier to contextualize "djedi" than "da". --gejyspa > > mu'o mi'e xorxes > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "Lojban Beginners" group. > To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den. > > --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= Lojban Beginners" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@= googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= -beginners?hl=3Den. --001636833f8c55a5ef049cc263f3 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable


2011/2/20 Jorge Llamb= =EDas <jjllamb= ias@gmail.com>
On Sun, Feb 20, 2011 at 3:38 AM, Michael Turniansky
<mturniansky@gmail.com> = wrote:
>
> =A0I'm not asserting there is a distinction between universal clai= ms using a
> bindable variable and those that don't.

Then I don't understand the distinction you want to make between = "ro
da xebni mi" and "ro prenu cu xebni mi".

Sure, the second one is more restricted than the first, but only a
little bit. They are both just as nonsensical if taken to extremes,
since someone who says "everyone hates me" usually doesn't me= an to say
that they hate themselves any more than they mean to say that the
kitchen sink hates them.

=A0 =A0 True.=A0 And if the p= erson is speaking precisely and doesn't really mean it literally, the s= hould have either a ba'u=A0 after the "ro", change the ro to = "so'a", or stick a "le" after the ro.=A0 But I also= think that is much easier to be context dependent with a real gismu/tanru/= fu'ivla/lujvo than with with an existential variable.

=A0=A0=A0 But to say that "ro prenu" is only a "little b= it" more restricted that "ro da"?=A0 I don't think so.= =A0=A0 There's basically 6 billion prenu in this world, and ?? in the u= niverse, but there's somewhere around 2^(10^43) different ways you can = arrange the atoms in the universe.. quite a bit more "things" tha= t fall under the rubric of "ro da".

> (Unless I'm misunderstanding your
> question).=A0 My problem is using a universal bindable variable withou= t
> binding it, and then claiming it's something less than universal.<= br>
Take this sentence from "le la BERenstein. cribe .e. le jinga gu= zmrkukurbita":

.i .iecai bybycy ca'o ba'e banro .i ri ru'i zenba le ka barda e= le ka
bolci e le ka narju fi'o temci ro djedi

(I think it needs a "kei" after "narju".) Does it mean = that bybycy was
growing even before it existed, for example, and will keep growing
when it no longer exists, or is "every day" restricted to relevan= t
days?

=A0=A0 (You're r= ight about the kei.=A0 I'll try to remember to fix it later).=A0=A0 Yup= , Papa spoke imprecisely.=A0 But what do you want?=A0 He's a bear, and = a farmer/craftsbear at that, not a logician.=A0 He should have said "r= o le djedi".=A0 But I still think it's easier to contextualize &qu= ot;djedi" than "da".
=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0=A0 --gejyspa
=A0
=A0
mu'o mi'e xorxes

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