Received: from mail-qw0-f61.google.com ([209.85.216.61]) by chain.digitalkingdom.org with esmtp (Exim 4.72) (envelope-from ) id 1QCai9-0002I3-AW; Wed, 20 Apr 2011 09:57:13 -0700 Received: by qwh5 with SMTP id 5sf1317535qwh.16 for ; Wed, 20 Apr 2011 09:56:59 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=domainkey-signature:x-beenthere:received-spf:x-authority-analysis :x-cloudmark-score:x-originating-ip:from:to:subject:date:user-agent :references:in-reply-to:mime-version:message-id:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type :content-transfer-encoding:content-disposition; bh=xUs9pPkNN9XI7nvtvYgVt1ZSKR66bnT47hgslob6XaY=; b=UnqjACQvmA51Qxcb/d1Jl6K++ilR7nbXZkJ7UNUylZSsV47py5Z8uVgjY93Zs28YPG A/XqwYeQVdWt/vyLYI6GeRYeBYYb8hoV1LjxgtlpYuRY+StwYqSb5/1cXEqmPoVaqwC9 5apq0i+APUvfZJjZO1rh634dv1j6cvMsi9Yb8= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:x-authority-analysis:x-cloudmark-score :x-originating-ip:from:to:subject:date:user-agent:references :in-reply-to:mime-version:message-id:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type :content-transfer-encoding:content-disposition; b=6UsiKMaROsuQJHREo1jDyyRI1sGpcyKuU209yKimyoamrafbz+ZIrR7gNp+wCDYZgB 4V0jTBMdzPBuYxnGV2L2ik5sQYz1RYB1gTg7ZjaXkLAL9W8s0DD4emAAx5QNvkXpbXqR KDlGepuplCYawW2tNYkSx3QizGW+V/xNFQDDI= Received: by 10.224.201.4 with SMTP id ey4mr778747qab.39.1303318614487; Wed, 20 Apr 2011 09:56:54 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.224.207.201 with SMTP id fz9ls292625qab.3.gmail; Wed, 20 Apr 2011 09:56:53 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.224.203.196 with SMTP id fj4mr175686qab.7.1303318613586; Wed, 20 Apr 2011 09:56:53 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.224.203.196 with SMTP id fj4mr175685qab.7.1303318613574; Wed, 20 Apr 2011 09:56:53 -0700 (PDT) Received: from cdptpa-omtalb.mail.rr.com (cdptpa-omtalb.mail.rr.com [75.180.132.120]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTP id w19si221935qco.3.2011.04.20.09.56.52; Wed, 20 Apr 2011 09:56:52 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: neutral (google.com: 75.180.132.120 is neither permitted nor denied by best guess record for domain of phma@phma.optus.nu) client-ip=75.180.132.120; X-Authority-Analysis: v=1.1 cv=2vPzMgfOIErJN3e9oB0C+rg2PyH4jEtKOmutOqWodeY= c=1 sm=0 a=6ti_TD8eFm8A:10 a=AC7rnk9STT4A:10 a=wPDyFdB5xvgA:10 a=IkcTkHD0fZMA:10 a=9o99xeNKNPYSmM5t9x5+TQ==:17 a=zzdVSMMfChK1nriqYKAA:9 a=QEXdDO2ut3YA:10 a=9o99xeNKNPYSmM5t9x5+TQ==:117 X-Cloudmark-Score: 0 X-Originating-IP: 75.176.118.168 Received: from [75.176.118.168] ([75.176.118.168:34260] helo=chausie) by cdptpa-oedge04.mail.rr.com (envelope-from ) (ecelerity 2.2.3.46 r()) with ESMTP id 4C/9C-01460-3501FAD4; Wed, 20 Apr 2011 16:56:51 +0000 Received: from localhost (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by chausie (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4622613FC4 for ; Wed, 20 Apr 2011 12:56:51 -0400 (EDT) From: Pierre Abbat To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Subject: Re: [lojban-beginners] "th" sounds in Lojban Date: Wed, 20 Apr 2011 12:56:44 -0400 User-Agent: KMail/1.9.6 (enterprise 0.20070907.709405) References: <55e97578-888a-4f10-9bb2-c482ed625361@s3g2000vbf.googlegroups.com> In-Reply-To: MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <201104201256.47079.phma@phma.optus.nu> X-Original-Sender: phma@phma.optus.nu X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=neutral (google.com: 75.180.132.120 is neither permitted nor denied by best guess record for domain of phma@phma.optus.nu) smtp.mail=phma@phma.optus.nu Reply-To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com; contact lojban-beginners+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 300742228892 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Disposition: inline Content-Length: 1421 On Wednesday 20 April 2011 12:03:20 Alessandro "Jake Dust" Andrioni wrote: > (or in Portuguese, in German, in Spanish, in Italian, in Polish, in > Mandarin, in Hebrew, in French, in Hindi, etc) Castilian Spanish has a phoneme /=CE=B8/ which is written "z" or, before "e= "=20 or "i", "c". Andalusian and American Spanishes have merged this phoneme=20 with /s/, though it is still distinct in morphology, in particular the "zc"= =20 alterations of some 2nd and 3rd conjugation verbs. [=C3=B0] occurs in Spani= sh as=20 an allophone of /d/, and maybe in Castilian of /=CE=B8/ (both "z" nor "s" h= ave=20 voiced allophones, but I've never been in Castile to hear how they pronounc= e,=20 e.g., "liderazgo" versus "liderad go..."). Some Hebrew dialects have [=CE=B8] and [=C3=B0] as morpho-allophones of /t/= and /d/,=20 distinguished in writing by the lack of a dagesh. Ashkenazis pronounce this= =20 allophone as [s], saying e.g. "Shabbos". Pierre --=20 .i toljundi do .ibabo mi'afra tu'a do .ibabo damba do .ibabo do jinga .icu'u la ma'atman. --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= Lojban Beginners" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@= googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= -beginners?hl=3Den.