Received: from mail-fx0-f61.google.com ([209.85.161.61]) by chain.digitalkingdom.org with esmtp (Exim 4.72) (envelope-from ) id 1QFBCh-0006NH-Mp; Wed, 27 Apr 2011 13:19:24 -0700 Received: by fxm14 with SMTP id 14sf2393227fxm.16 for ; Wed, 27 Apr 2011 13:19:13 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=domainkey-signature:x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version :in-reply-to:references:date:message-id:subject:from:to :x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results:reply-to :precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post :list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe :content-type; bh=Kkybx0hZq01M9xbjzUuCvSWLAC/pukDasOh+Zn9wbaE=; b=PnqmAaqO5nHVt5PXMO0rtPmF/VVgK9eVLjkt9YJ4YW5hYG3m9MGP7ry1K7RcIjj1/m g9W1e/bpazGI1b9+72TjNZuuduVLEiDUWtEYRGaKG5mhCYI2pwhZYyqkyJbXCCK/GTlg dBkyivcl5mpDA4SiX92UH+sAcj2POcC/Bkt3A= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date :message-id:subject:from:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; b=W4rXl8S36T+18TWcS150vfPA5nDBPWCxm7MvZr6NIWM2FEvqTrAyYATlNuZ0Pw1bd0 VT7QvpRc+eYhZgGgYDKckEl/KNJPNCT3W5t9tGmBwpYTrTD93JhY82Iwq00mJDxnosyY nhkiPrq82Fla71yuxMJct8GpwKpD+ECv9SJ9w= Received: by 10.223.55.213 with SMTP id v21mr585297fag.45.1303935549276; Wed, 27 Apr 2011 13:19:09 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.204.128.88 with SMTP id j24ls378981bks.0.gmail; Wed, 27 Apr 2011 13:19:08 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.204.10.141 with SMTP id p13mr230149bkp.4.1303935547977; Wed, 27 Apr 2011 13:19:07 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.204.10.141 with SMTP id p13mr230148bkp.4.1303935547948; Wed, 27 Apr 2011 13:19:07 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-bw0-f52.google.com (mail-bw0-f52.google.com [209.85.214.52]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id s8si257397fau.1.2011.04.27.13.19.06 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Wed, 27 Apr 2011 13:19:06 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of eyeonus@gmail.com designates 209.85.214.52 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.214.52; Received: by bwj24 with SMTP id 24so2943243bwj.39 for ; Wed, 27 Apr 2011 13:19:06 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.204.154.74 with SMTP id n10mr2372945bkw.33.1303935546556; Wed, 27 Apr 2011 13:19:06 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.204.191.80 with HTTP; Wed, 27 Apr 2011 13:19:06 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: References: <7e5bdd6d-4bb8-415e-b50f-6a0d3e5454b4@e8g2000vbz.googlegroups.com> Date: Wed, 27 Apr 2011 14:19:06 -0600 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban-beginners] Why is CAhA a tense/modal? From: Jonathan Jones To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: eyeonus@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of eyeonus@gmail.com designates 209.85.214.52 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=eyeonus@gmail.com; dkim=pass (test mode) header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com; contact lojban-beginners+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 300742228892 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=0015175cf8d410037b04a1ec27c6 Content-Length: 13391 --0015175cf8d410037b04a1ec27c6 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable {mi} isn't the speaker as in "The Speaker of the House". {mi} is the speake= r as in "The person currently speaking". I am currently the person "speaking"= , you are currently the person "listening", therefore I am {mi}, and you are {do}. When I stop being the speaker, due to no longer speaking, someone els= e will become {mi}. On Wed, Apr 27, 2011 at 6:57 AM, MorphemeAddict wrote: > "I" is (obviously) not the same as "speaker": 'You are the speaker" doesn= 't > mean "You are I". Also, "I am not the speaker" doesn't mean "I am not I". > > Same for "YOU" and "listener". > > stevo > > On Sun, Apr 24, 2011 at 1:14 PM, Jonathan Jones wrote= : > >> On Sun, Apr 24, 2011 at 7:22 AM, MorphemeAddict wrot= e: >> >>> >>> >>> On Sat, Apr 23, 2011 at 2:04 PM, Jonathan Jones wro= te: >>> >>>> Well, here's hers: >>>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_semantic_metalanguage >>>> >>>> I don't know if these are the same for every language- I assume so, >>>> since that's the point, yes?- but most of them are cmavo in Lojban. >>>> >>>> I also don't think they're very well chosen, as a lot of them are easy >>>> to define without circularity. >>>> >>>> Really? Which ones? How would you define them? >>> >> >> Well, I and YOU, for a start. Lojban defines those as "the speaker" and >> "the listener", respectively. >> >> 2011/4/23 Jorge Llamb=EDas >>>> >>>>> On Sat, Apr 23, 2011 at 10:16 AM, MorphemeAddict >>>>> wrote: >>>>> > >>>>> > Circularity is avoidable. That's the whole point of Anna Wierzbicka= 's >>>>> > Natural Semantic Metalanguage, which assumes a small number (~62) o= f >>>>> 'words' >>>>> > that can't be defined in terms of simpler words. >>>>> >> >>>>> > Almost all dictionaries are unapologetic about circularity. >>>>> >>>>> It's easy to fix this "problem" for any dictionary as follows: >>>>> >>>>> (1) Take any word that appears in a definition but not as an entry an= d >>>>> classify it as "primitive". >>>>> (2) Take any word that appears in its own definition and classify it >>>>> as "primitive". >>>>> (3) Pick any remaining entry, classify it as "well-defined" and >>>>> classify all still unclassified words in its definition as >>>>> "primitive". >>>>> (4) Repeat step (3) until you run out of entries. >>>>> >>>>> You end up with a pile of words classified as "primitive" and another >>>>> pile classified as "well-defined". You can try all possible picking >>>>> orders for step (3) if you wish to minimize the set of primitives for >>>>> the dictionary, since different picking orders will result in >>>>> different sets of primitives. >>>>> >>>>> It would be interesting to see how many primitives result from this >>>>> process for a typical dictionary, and how the resulting list of >>>>> "primitives" compares with Wierzbicka's. >>>>> >>>>> mu'o mi'e xorxes >>>>> >>>> >>> This would indeed be an interesting experiment. >>> >>> stevo >>> >>> -- >>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>> Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. >>> To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. >>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>> lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>> For more options, visit this group at >>> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den. >>> >> >> >> >> -- >> mu'o mi'e .aionys. >> >> .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o >> (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) >> >> -- >> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Group= s >> "Lojban Beginners" group. >> To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. >> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >> lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >> For more options, visit this group at >> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den. >> > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "Lojban Beginners" group. > To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den. > --=20 mu'o mi'e .aionys. .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= Lojban Beginners" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@= googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= -beginners?hl=3Den. --0015175cf8d410037b04a1ec27c6 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable {mi} isn't the speaker as in "The Speaker of the House". {mi}= is the speaker as in "The person currently speaking". I am curre= ntly the person "speaking", you are currently the person "li= stening", therefore I am {mi}, and you are {do}. When I stop being the= speaker, due to no longer speaking, someone else will become {mi}.

On Wed, Apr 27, 2011 at 6:57 AM, MorphemeAdd= ict <lytlesw@gmai= l.com> wrote:
"I" is (obviously) not the same as "speaker": '= ;You are the speaker" doesn't mean "You are I". Also, &q= uot;I am not the speaker" doesn't mean "I am not I".
=A0
Same for "YOU" and "listener".
=A0
stevo

On Sun, Apr 24, 2011 at 1:14 PM, Jonathan Jones = <eyeonus@gmail.com> wrote:
On Sun, Apr 24, 2011 at 7:22 AM, MorphemeAddict <= lytlesw@gmail.com> wrote:


On Sat, Apr 23, 2011 at 2:04 PM, Jonathan Jones <= eyeonus@gmail.com> wrote:
Well, here's hers: = http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_semantic_metalanguage

I don't know if these are the same for every language- I assume so,= since that's the point, yes?- but most of them are cmavo in Lojban.
I also don't think they're very well chosen, as a lot of them = are easy to define without circularity.=20

Really? Which ones? How would you define them?
=A0
Well, I and YOU, for a start. Lojban defines those as "the= speaker" and "the listener", respectively.

2011/4/23 Jorge Llamb=EDas <= ;jjllambias@gmail= .com>
On Sat, Apr 23, 2011 at 10:16 AM, MorphemeAddict <lytlesw@gmail.com> wrote:
&= gt;
> Circularity is avoidable. That's the whole point of Anna Wi= erzbicka's
> Natural Semantic Metalanguage, which assumes a small number (~62) of &= #39;words'
> that can't be defined in terms of simpler words.=
>>
> Almost all dictionaries are unapologetic about circularity.
It's easy to fix this "problem" for any dictionary as= follows:

(1) Take any word that appears in a definition but not as = an entry and
classify it as "primitive".
(2) Take any word that appears in = its own definition and classify it
as "primitive".
(3) Pick= any remaining entry, classify it as "well-defined" and
classi= fy all still unclassified words in its definition as
"primitive".
(4) Repeat step (3) until you run out of entries.=

You end up with a pile of words classified as "primitive"= and another
pile classified as "well-defined". You can try al= l possible picking
orders for step (3) if you wish to minimize the set of primitives for
th= e dictionary, since different picking orders will result in
different se= ts of primitives.

It would be interesting to see how many primitives= result from this
process for a typical dictionary, and how the resulting list of
"pr= imitives" compares with Wierzbicka's.

mu'o mi'e xor= xes
=A0
This would indeed be an interesting experiment.
=A0
stevo

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Gro= ups "Lojban Beginners" group.
To post to this group, send emai= l to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com.
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+un= subscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den.



--
mu'o mi'e .aionys.

.i.= e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D )

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the G= oogle Groups "Lojban Beginners" group.
To post to this group, = send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com.
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+un= subscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den.

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups &= quot;Lojban Beginners" group.
To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com.
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+un= subscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/g= roup/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den.



--
mu'o mi= 'e .aionys.

.i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.l= uk. mi patfu do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. = :D )

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= Lojban Beginners" group.
To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com.
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@= googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= -beginners?hl=3Den.
--0015175cf8d410037b04a1ec27c6--