Received: from mail-fx0-f61.google.com ([209.85.161.61]) by chain.digitalkingdom.org with esmtp (Exim 4.72) (envelope-from ) id 1QFBMY-0001Hc-WE; Wed, 27 Apr 2011 13:29:35 -0700 Received: by fxm14 with SMTP id 14sf2396524fxm.16 for ; Wed, 27 Apr 2011 13:29:24 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=domainkey-signature:x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version :in-reply-to:references:from:date:message-id:subject:to :x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results:reply-to :precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post :list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe :content-type; bh=mBTL3vuTHRamHiMnLpLLhtj6dRX6c9Jzs+FvFXp0TNU=; b=5L8LHGau7HuGpKsulMuS/ARE8UFKDlDCRZaRiNy4r3eZjpsQksUvFrZSCgAy+ipwdu tbEGIYoZbtGv519redq0kTv8EiCRKb0evK7jWcVmMCACYlnZVjF4LF+fRfC7x8K8aJF0 VFJM3JO9fGX0fLuv6i79fZn+8oSMdadkYaph8= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from :date:message-id:subject:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; b=V+W/dFY3zG/pDaqJGl/7usxe/YwPsoOz2b16ib4rGJJd3Vfsqq86Ah7ZeKnN70+A2N uVnrPETFNuql3xg6H5Wv/96c7VX6nSaUxsN8+IO0aHT+Qq28ZyzF6NY7qHTOHU8NS19p y03E4LJF7ibz4u+e4iIUkwb3D3AKwBk0gZJaQ= Received: by 10.223.83.7 with SMTP id d7mr578946fal.22.1303936160531; Wed, 27 Apr 2011 13:29:20 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.223.51.195 with SMTP id e3ls282716fag.1.gmail; Wed, 27 Apr 2011 13:29:19 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.223.161.207 with SMTP id s15mr233048fax.6.1303936159422; Wed, 27 Apr 2011 13:29:19 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.223.161.207 with SMTP id s15mr233047fax.6.1303936159368; Wed, 27 Apr 2011 13:29:19 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-fx0-f49.google.com (mail-fx0-f49.google.com [209.85.161.49]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id z10si117450fam.5.2011.04.27.13.29.19 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Wed, 27 Apr 2011 13:29:19 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of lytlesw@gmail.com designates 209.85.161.49 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.161.49; Received: by mail-fx0-f49.google.com with SMTP id 14so1887630fxm.36 for ; Wed, 27 Apr 2011 13:29:19 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.223.55.201 with SMTP id v9mr167195fag.76.1303936159131; Wed, 27 Apr 2011 13:29:19 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.223.93.201 with HTTP; Wed, 27 Apr 2011 13:28:58 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: References: <7e5bdd6d-4bb8-415e-b50f-6a0d3e5454b4@e8g2000vbz.googlegroups.com> From: MorphemeAddict Date: Wed, 27 Apr 2011 16:28:58 -0400 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban-beginners] Why is CAhA a tense/modal? To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: lytlesw@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of lytlesw@gmail.com designates 209.85.161.49 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=lytlesw@gmail.com; dkim=pass (test mode) header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com; contact lojban-beginners+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 300742228892 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=001517478f92932a2604a1ec4b17 Content-Length: 16436 --001517478f92932a2604a1ec4b17 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable It's easier to keep I and YOU than forever distinguish between I as speaker and YOU as listener. Besides, none of "speaker", "listener", "speak", "listener", or "-er" (meaning 'one who does X') is part of NSM. And if the other person is currently speaking, then he is not I. "I" can't be defined by simpler words. It, along with "YOU", "THIS", "HERE"= , "NOW" are the basis of deixis, which I don't think you can (or should) eliminate. Anyway, these words have been discussed in Wierzbicka's books, along with why they are primitive. stevo On Wed, Apr 27, 2011 at 4:19 PM, Jonathan Jones wrote: > {mi} isn't the speaker as in "The Speaker of the House". {mi} is the > speaker as in "The person currently speaking". I am currently the person > "speaking", you are currently the person "listening", therefore I am {mi}= , > and you are {do}. When I stop being the speaker, due to no longer speakin= g, > someone else will become {mi}. > > > On Wed, Apr 27, 2011 at 6:57 AM, MorphemeAddict wrote= : > >> "I" is (obviously) not the same as "speaker": 'You are the speaker" >> doesn't mean "You are I". Also, "I am not the speaker" doesn't mean "I a= m >> not I". >> >> Same for "YOU" and "listener". >> >> stevo >> >> On Sun, Apr 24, 2011 at 1:14 PM, Jonathan Jones wro= te: >> >>> On Sun, Apr 24, 2011 at 7:22 AM, MorphemeAddict wro= te: >>> >>>> >>>> >>>> On Sat, Apr 23, 2011 at 2:04 PM, Jonathan Jones wr= ote: >>>> >>>>> Well, here's hers: >>>>> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_semantic_metalanguage >>>>> >>>>> I don't know if these are the same for every language- I assume so, >>>>> since that's the point, yes?- but most of them are cmavo in Lojban. >>>>> >>>>> I also don't think they're very well chosen, as a lot of them are eas= y >>>>> to define without circularity. >>>>> >>>>> Really? Which ones? How would you define them? >>>> >>> >>> Well, I and YOU, for a start. Lojban defines those as "the speaker" and >>> "the listener", respectively. >>> >>> 2011/4/23 Jorge Llamb=EDas >>>>> >>>>>> On Sat, Apr 23, 2011 at 10:16 AM, MorphemeAddict >>>>>> wrote: >>>>>> > >>>>>> > Circularity is avoidable. That's the whole point of Anna >>>>>> Wierzbicka's >>>>>> > Natural Semantic Metalanguage, which assumes a small number (~62) = of >>>>>> 'words' >>>>>> > that can't be defined in terms of simpler words. >>>>>> >> >>>>>> > Almost all dictionaries are unapologetic about circularity. >>>>>> >>>>>> It's easy to fix this "problem" for any dictionary as follows: >>>>>> >>>>>> (1) Take any word that appears in a definition but not as an entry a= nd >>>>>> classify it as "primitive". >>>>>> (2) Take any word that appears in its own definition and classify it >>>>>> as "primitive". >>>>>> (3) Pick any remaining entry, classify it as "well-defined" and >>>>>> classify all still unclassified words in its definition as >>>>>> "primitive". >>>>>> (4) Repeat step (3) until you run out of entries. >>>>>> >>>>>> You end up with a pile of words classified as "primitive" and anothe= r >>>>>> pile classified as "well-defined". You can try all possible picking >>>>>> orders for step (3) if you wish to minimize the set of primitives fo= r >>>>>> the dictionary, since different picking orders will result in >>>>>> different sets of primitives. >>>>>> >>>>>> It would be interesting to see how many primitives result from this >>>>>> process for a typical dictionary, and how the resulting list of >>>>>> "primitives" compares with Wierzbicka's. >>>>>> >>>>>> mu'o mi'e xorxes >>>>>> >>>>> >>>> This would indeed be an interesting experiment. >>>> >>>> stevo >>>> >>>> -- >>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>> Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. >>>> To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com= . >>>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>>> lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>>> For more options, visit this group at >>>> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den. >>>> >>> >>> >>> >>> -- >>> mu'o mi'e .aionys. >>> >>> .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o >>> (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) >>> >>> -- >>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Grou= ps >>> "Lojban Beginners" group. >>> To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. >>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>> lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>> For more options, visit this group at >>> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den. >>> >> >> -- >> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Group= s >> "Lojban Beginners" group. >> To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. >> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >> lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >> For more options, visit this group at >> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den. >> > > > > -- > mu'o mi'e .aionys. > > .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o > (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "Lojban Beginners" group. > To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den. > --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= Lojban Beginners" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@= googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= -beginners?hl=3Den. --001517478f92932a2604a1ec4b17 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
It's easier to keep I and YOU than forever distinguish between I a= s speaker and YOU as listener. Besides, none of "speaker", "= listener", "speak", "listener", or "-er"= (meaning 'one who does X') is part of NSM.
=A0
And if the other person is currently speaking, then he is not I.
=A0
"I"=A0can't be defined by simpler words. It, along with = "YOU", "THIS", "HERE", "NOW" are th= e basis of deixis, which I don't think you can (or should) eliminate. <= /div>
=A0
Anyway, these words have been discussed in Wierzbicka's books, alo= ng with why they are primitive.
=A0
stevo

On Wed, Apr 27, 2011 at 4:19 PM, Jonathan Jones = <eyeonus@gmail.co= m> wrote:
{mi} isn't the speaker as in= "The Speaker of the House". {mi} is the speaker as in "The = person currently speaking". I am currently the person "speaking&q= uot;, you are currently the person "listening", therefore I am {m= i}, and you are {do}. When I stop being the speaker, due to no longer speak= ing, someone else will become {mi}.=20


On Wed, Apr 27, 2011 at 6:57 AM, MorphemeAddict = <lytlesw@gmail.com> wrote:
"I" is (obviously) not the same as "speaker": '= ;You are the speaker" doesn't mean "You are I". Also, &q= uot;I am not the speaker" doesn't mean "I am not I".
=A0
Same for "YOU" and "listener".
=A0
stevo

On Sun, Apr 24, 2011 at 1:14 PM, Jonathan Jones = <eyeonus@gmail.com> wrote:
On Sun, Apr 24, 2011 at 7:22 AM, MorphemeAddict <= lytlesw@gmail.com> wrote:


On Sat, Apr 23, 2011 at 2:04 PM, Jonathan Jones <= eyeonus@gmail.com> wrote:
Well, here's hers: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_semantic_metalanguage

I don't know if these are the same for every language- I assume so,= since that's the point, yes?- but most of them are cmavo in Lojban.
I also don't think they're very well chosen, as a lot of them = are easy to define without circularity.=20

Really? Which ones? How would you define them?
=A0
Well, I and YOU, for a start. Lojban defines those as "the= speaker" and "the listener", respectively.

2011/4/23 Jorge Llamb=EDas <= ;jjllambias@gmail= .com>
On Sat, Apr 23, 2011 at 10:16 AM, MorphemeAddict <lytlesw@gmail.com> wrote:
&= gt;
> Circularity is avoidable. That's the whole point of Anna Wi= erzbicka's
> Natural Semantic Metalanguage, which assumes a small number (~62) of &= #39;words'
> that can't be defined in terms of simpler words.=
>>
> Almost all dictionaries are unapologetic about circularity.
It's easy to fix this "problem" for any dictionary as= follows:

(1) Take any word that appears in a definition but not as = an entry and
classify it as "primitive".
(2) Take any word that appears in = its own definition and classify it
as "primitive".
(3) Pick= any remaining entry, classify it as "well-defined" and
classi= fy all still unclassified words in its definition as
"primitive".
(4) Repeat step (3) until you run out of entries.=

You end up with a pile of words classified as "primitive"= and another
pile classified as "well-defined". You can try al= l possible picking
orders for step (3) if you wish to minimize the set of primitives for
th= e dictionary, since different picking orders will result in
different se= ts of primitives.

It would be interesting to see how many primitives= result from this
process for a typical dictionary, and how the resulting list of
"pr= imitives" compares with Wierzbicka's.

mu'o mi'e xor= xes
=A0
This would indeed be an interesting experiment.
=A0
stevo

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--
mu'o mi'e .aionys.

.i.= e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D )

--
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To post to this group, = send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com.
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+un= subscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den.

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To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+un= subscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den.



--
mu'o mi= 'e .aionys.

.i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.l= uk. mi patfu do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. = :D )

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To post to this group, = send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com.
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+un= subscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den.

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