Received: from mail-qy0-f189.google.com ([209.85.216.189]) by chain.digitalkingdom.org with esmtp (Exim 4.72) (envelope-from ) id 1QFOPH-0005hX-5o; Thu, 28 Apr 2011 03:25:14 -0700 Received: by qyk36 with SMTP id 36sf6559342qyk.16 for ; Thu, 28 Apr 2011 03:25:00 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=domainkey-signature:x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version :in-reply-to:references:date:message-id:subject:from:to :x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results:reply-to :precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post :list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe :content-type; bh=OQ/EtGeVe+YWaQdl0gBEn0voxtERwNZ9NrSUVj8eylg=; b=gi/3Ap+D/Rp7s3Feo55UAoHmmphyHIXYT0ti8xfiZDh7V/o4+YqzGid39PQ9T7rQj+ enqoGvcmFDG3PnTYHytgL8HhF/XkJkGMi+56tJq9yzyT9+gpVhFQEXoD4r+KME9ztT+k ybsLcnmoq+FHE8ieWoN5jHMnhKkgGEXccTZc0= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date :message-id:subject:from:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; b=C6BQMx629EF6FrUhcoXAmjDGGdExb8aFRTC/iJftd/jwYcOy3wUiN523izU2LOX1JW 1h+SaoxYkYTD9I3X+k4qQAJg6o4gQVLzDiqb7Yw+TV6RkWFzds7YtyhWzLqdmwq4xL8v kXzO2tRj0OvmZpAD5/3AcWTyohSXEIpUJ694A= Received: by 10.229.131.25 with SMTP id v25mr42856qcs.44.1303986296013; Thu, 28 Apr 2011 03:24:56 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.229.229.132 with SMTP id ji4ls571461qcb.1.gmail; Thu, 28 Apr 2011 03:24:55 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.229.105.138 with SMTP id t10mr266014qco.13.1303986295087; Thu, 28 Apr 2011 03:24:55 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.229.105.138 with SMTP id t10mr266013qco.13.1303986295070; Thu, 28 Apr 2011 03:24:55 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-qy0-f174.google.com (mail-qy0-f174.google.com [209.85.216.174]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id m42si392527qcz.1.2011.04.28.03.24.55 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Thu, 28 Apr 2011 03:24:55 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of mturniansky@gmail.com designates 209.85.216.174 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.216.174; Received: by mail-qy0-f174.google.com with SMTP id 7so2235997qyk.19 for ; Thu, 28 Apr 2011 03:24:55 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.229.130.3 with SMTP id q3mr2715649qcs.44.1303986293850; Thu, 28 Apr 2011 03:24:53 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.229.188.133 with HTTP; Thu, 28 Apr 2011 03:24:53 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: References: <7e5bdd6d-4bb8-415e-b50f-6a0d3e5454b4@e8g2000vbz.googlegroups.com> Date: Thu, 28 Apr 2011 06:24:53 -0400 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban-beginners] Why is CAhA a tense/modal? From: Michael Turniansky To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: mturniansky@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of mturniansky@gmail.com designates 209.85.216.174 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=mturniansky@gmail.com; dkim=pass (test mode) header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com; contact lojban-beginners+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 300742228892 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Length: 1434 On Wed, Apr 27, 2011 at 4:45 PM, Jonathan Jones wrote: > On Wed, Apr 27, 2011 at 2:28 PM, MorphemeAddict wrote: >> >> It's easier to keep I and YOU than forever distinguish between I as >> speaker and YOU as listener. > > > Except that I /is/ /always/ the person speaking, and you /is/ /always/ the > person listening. > Well, no. I refer you to CLL 17.14: > Using any vocative except ``mi'e'' (explained below) implicitly defines the meaning of the > pro-sumti ``do'', as the whole point of vocatives is to specify the listener, or at any rate > the desired listener --- even if the desired listener isn't listening! We will use the terms > ``speaker'' and ``listener'' for clarity, although in written Lojban the appropriate terms > would be ``writer'' and ``reader''. So do doesn't have to be even listening. And we also know that mi'e can assign a plural to "mi". (CLL 7.2) Questions like what does "mi'e le gerku" mean (presumably "okay, I am speaking for the dog now") are left open. --gejyspa -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en.