Received: from mail-ww0-f61.google.com ([74.125.82.61]) by chain.digitalkingdom.org with esmtp (Exim 4.72) (envelope-from ) id 1QFTdj-0000Fg-Or; Thu, 28 Apr 2011 09:00:32 -0700 Received: by wwb13 with SMTP id 13sf4724540wwb.16 for ; Thu, 28 Apr 2011 09:00:21 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=domainkey-signature:x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version :in-reply-to:references:from:date:message-id:subject:to :x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results:reply-to :precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post :list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe :content-type; bh=zSrQyga05hQgIpTFE4zx9H/klYjvl5HDZNeB7CM2mcU=; b=3cWmEf3gsRqKlWjw7BQzoaB+NVhB6vOleo1uCAGtZuXLGLAavmt2HUz6t+QrAcuHcQ iq7HL8ylwULxrmwCmu2v2OdG6nvsSWPlTc2KhC7zn6wD2ukDM7hWdkqtckHikYaOyYqB 0+ISem3JtU8tbW278QWe/8lfml1swTvyuEXNw= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from :date:message-id:subject:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; b=L/86A3cMPErBbKKYCboA3RIY737wKXfcpft6W1jZnORJRzmeNdbpWn3Ozt6eZ/oWeY cK4B+XrYiVEx1xze3HqiqVnhXgGZhYVzFPNzdQ94khYOklxroGBGORF9fkDakrgOv0Iu PG1QSqTX48/Bq5mxsV0JzLrPhVqtPhT4eeON4= Received: by 10.216.142.155 with SMTP id i27mr2328634wej.1.1304006417212; Thu, 28 Apr 2011 09:00:17 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.14.7.210 with SMTP id 58ls193238eep.1.gmail; Thu, 28 Apr 2011 09:00:16 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.14.119.13 with SMTP id m13mr286243eeh.54.1304006415947; Thu, 28 Apr 2011 09:00:15 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.14.119.13 with SMTP id m13mr286242eeh.54.1304006415899; Thu, 28 Apr 2011 09:00:15 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-ey0-f175.google.com (mail-ey0-f175.google.com [209.85.215.175]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id l51si679265eei.4.2011.04.28.09.00.15 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Thu, 28 Apr 2011 09:00:15 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of lukeabergen@gmail.com designates 209.85.215.175 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.215.175; Received: by mail-ey0-f175.google.com with SMTP id 27so1246396eye.34 for ; Thu, 28 Apr 2011 09:00:15 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.14.122.193 with SMTP id t41mr1691387eeh.198.1304006415333; Thu, 28 Apr 2011 09:00:15 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.14.29.4 with HTTP; Thu, 28 Apr 2011 08:59:55 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: <20110428153549.GB30212@alice.local> References: <1ef02bdb-cb9a-4474-a0d8-e2fd2f84e2ab@w24g2000yqb.googlegroups.com> <20110428150603.GA30212@alice.local> <20110428153549.GB30212@alice.local> From: Luke Bergen Date: Thu, 28 Apr 2011 11:59:55 -0400 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban-beginners] Possession with "le le ..." To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: lukeabergen@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of lukeabergen@gmail.com designates 209.85.215.175 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=lukeabergen@gmail.com; dkim=pass (test mode) header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com; contact lojban-beginners+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 300742228892 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=e0cb4e7001452bbb2204a1fca71a Content-Length: 15759 --e0cb4e7001452bbb2204a1fca71a Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Hmm, I guess it seems kind of like we do things differently in different situations. {lo} converts a selbri to a sumti {cu} says "here comes the next possible selbri" (basically it's a shortcut for "add all terminators until we get to a place where the next thing to come is a selbri) Thus, things like {lo nu lo gerku cu citka cu cinri} are valid. The first {cu} says "ok, here comes a selbri". Then the second {cu} says "ok, here comes the next valid one". Each time, it says "the next valid place where = a selbri makes sense, that's coming next". Another example: lu lo gerku cu citka cu se cusku mi. This is valid, the second {cu} says "ok, the next selbri is expected after we have hit a {li'u= } so stick the {li'u} in and take the next selbri But in {lo lo blabi cu gerku} it seems like it's not behaving the same way. It seems like it's not valid to read this as "take the next selbri and mak= e it a sumti: (take the next selbri and make it a sumti: (blabi) (gerku) ) It seems like the "selbri" that {lo} is converting is not really a "true" selbri but something else. On Thu, Apr 28, 2011 at 11:35 AM, .alyn.post. < alyn.post@lodockikumazvati.org> wrote: > Ah! ok. Thank you Luke, let me try again: > > The technical reason is that CU separates the preceding sumti from > the selbri that follows, and a nested LE is part of the sumti. > > If a cu were permitted in the case described, I believe this would > be valid: > > le le broda cu brode cu brodi > > And would be identical to: > > le le broda ku brode cu brodi > > I suspect this is not permitted for the following reasons, though > I'm speculating: > > * CU is designed as an aide to the listener in finding the selbri, > so permitting it in a nested LE opens the possibility of having > multipe CU in a bridi, weakening the ability to find the selbri. > * KU is the terminator to use when terminating a nested LE. While > you could *also* unambigiously permit other terminators, this > isn't the only scenario where this is true. If you permitted > every terminator that wasn't unambiguous you'd still have a > parseable grammar, but one which would be more difficult to > understand: there would be increased cognitive load in determining > what is being terminated, as you no longer have a direct > correspondence between the opening and closing selma'o. > > -Alan > > On Thu, Apr 28, 2011 at 11:15:34AM -0400, Luke Bergen wrote: > > I think the question though is, if {cu} means "separate selbri from > > preceding sumti" then, why can't you do {le le ninmu cu klama} where > this > > is interpreted as: (something that goes in x1 of: ( something that > goes in > > x1 of: (ninmu > selbri>) comes). > > Ok, I don't know how to describe that better. Basically, if {cu} say= s > "ok, > > we're done with this sumti, now do a selbri" but that itself is > happening > > inside a LE, then why can't the following selbri be converted by the > outer > > LE? > > > > On Thu, Apr 28, 2011 at 11:06 AM, .alyn.post. > > <[1]alyn.post@lodockikumazvati.org> wrote: > > > > On Thu, Apr 28, 2011 at 07:49:21AM -0700, Ben Foppa wrote: > > > Lojban for Beginners says "...consider how you would say le tamn= e > pe > > > le ninmu klama 'the woman traveller's cousin' with this kind of > > > nesting. You could flip it around as le le ninmu klama tamne =EF= =BF=BD but > > > then, how can you tell where the 'possessor' ends and where the > > > 'possessee' begins?" > > > > > > I wonder why a construct like "le le ninmu klama cu tamne" > wouldn't > > > work, to separate the argument to the first "le" (which is "ninm= u > > > klama"), from the argument to the second "le" (which is "tamne")= . > Is > > > the purpose of "cu" not simply to separate two selbri when they > are > > > consecutive arguments, or when one is the argument to another? > > > > > > > You can use {ku} to terminate the inner {le}: > > > > le le ninmu klama ku tamne > > > > -alyn > > -- > > .i ma'a lo bradi ku penmi gi'e du > > -- > > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google > > Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. > > To post to this group, send email to > > [2]lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. > > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > > [3]lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > > For more options, visit this group at > > [4]http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den. > > > > -- > > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google > Groups > > "Lojban Beginners" group. > > To post to this group, send email to > lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. > > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > > lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > > For more options, visit this group at > > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den. > > > > References > > > > Visible links > > 1. mailto:alyn.post@lodockikumazvati.org > > 2. mailto:lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com > > 3. mailto:lojban-beginners%2Bunsubscribe@googlegroups.com > > 4. http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den > > -- > .i ma'a lo bradi ku penmi gi'e du > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "Lojban Beginners" group. > To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den. > > --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= Lojban Beginners" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@= googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= -beginners?hl=3Den. --e0cb4e7001452bbb2204a1fca71a Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Hmm, I guess it seems kind of like we do things differently in different si= tuations.

{lo} converts a selbri to a sumti
{c= u} says "here comes the next possible selbri" (basically it's= a shortcut for "add all terminators until we get to a place where the= next thing to come is a selbri)
Thus, things like {lo nu lo gerku cu citka cu cinri} are valid. =C2=A0= The first {cu} says "ok, here comes a selbri". =C2=A0Then the sec= ond {cu} says "ok, here comes the next valid one". =C2=A0Each tim= e, it says "the next valid place where a selbri makes sense, that'= s coming next".
Another example: lu lo gerku cu citka cu se cusku mi. =C2=A0This is va= lid, the second {cu} says "ok, the next selbri is expected after we ha= ve hit a {li'u} so stick the {li'u} in and take the next selbri

But in {lo lo blabi cu gerku} it seems like it's no= t behaving the same way. =C2=A0It seems like it's not valid to read thi= s as "take the next selbri and make it a sumti: (take the next selbri = and make it a sumti: (blabi) <here comes a selbri> (gerku) )

It seems like the "selbri" that {lo} is conve= rting is not really a "true" selbri but something else.

On Thu, Apr 28, 2011 at 11:35 AM, .alyn.post. <alyn.po= st@lodockikumazvati.org> wrote:
Ah! ok. =C2=A0Thank you Luke, let me try ag= ain:

The technical reason is that CU separates the preceding sumti from
the selbri that follows, and a nested LE is part of the sumti.

If a cu were permitted in the case described, I believe this would
be valid:

=C2=A0le le broda cu brode cu brodi

And would be identical to:

=C2=A0le le broda ku brode cu brodi

I suspect this is not permitted for the following reasons, though
I'm speculating:

=C2=A0* CU is designed as an aide to the listener in finding the selbri, =C2=A0 so permitting it in a nested LE opens the possibility of having
=C2=A0 multipe CU in a bridi, weakening the ability to find the selbri. =C2=A0* KU is the terminator to use when terminating a nested LE. =C2=A0Whi= le
=C2=A0 you could *also* unambigiously permit other terminators, this
=C2=A0 isn't the only scenario where this is true. =C2=A0If you permit= ted
=C2=A0 every terminator that wasn't unambiguous you'd still have a=
=C2=A0 parseable grammar, but one which would be more difficult to
=C2=A0 understand: there would be increased cognitive load in determining<= br> =C2=A0 what is being terminated, as you no longer have a direct
=C2=A0 correspondence between the opening and closing selma'o.

-Alan

On Thu, Apr 28, 2011 at 11:15:34AM -0400, Luke Bergen wrote:
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0I think the question though is, if {cu} means "separ= ate selbri from
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0preceding sumti" then, why can't you do {le le n= inmu cu klama} where this
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0is interpreted as: (something that goes in x1 of: ( somet= hing that goes in
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0x1 of: (ninmu <cu so break out of this sumti and start= talking about a
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0selbri>) comes).
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0Ok, I don't know how to describe that better. Basical= ly, if {cu} says "ok,
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0we're done with this sumti, now do a selbri" but= that itself is happening
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0inside a LE, then why can't the following selbri be c= onverted by the outer
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0LE?
>
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0On Thu, Apr 28, 2011 at 11:06 AM, .alyn.post.
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0<[1]alyn.post@lodockikumazvati.org> wrote:
>
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0On Thu, Apr 28, 2011 at 07:49:21AM -0700, Ben Fopp= a wrote:
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0> Lojban for Beginners says "...consider h= ow you would say le tamne pe
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0> le ninmu klama 'the woman traveller's= cousin' with this kind of
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0> nesting. You could flip it around as le le ni= nmu klama tamne =EF=BF=BD but
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0> then, how can you tell where the 'possess= or' ends and where the
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0> 'possessee' begins?"
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0>
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0> I wonder why a construct like "le le nin= mu klama cu tamne" wouldn't
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0> work, to separate the argument to the first &= quot;le" (which is "ninmu
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0> klama"), from the argument to the second= "le" (which is "tamne"). Is
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0> the purpose of "cu" not simply to s= eparate two selbri when they are
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0> consecutive arguments, or when one is the arg= ument to another?
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0>
>
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0You can use {ku} to terminate the inner {le}:
>
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0le le ninmu klama ku tamne
>
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0-alyn
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0--
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0.i ma'a lo bradi ku penmi gi'e du
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0--
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0You received this message because you are subscrib= ed to the Google
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Groups "Lojban Beginners" group.
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0To post to this group, send email to
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0[2]lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com.
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0To unsubscribe from this group, = send email to
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0[3]lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com= .
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0For more options, visit this gro= up at
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0[4]http://groups.google.com/group= /lojban-beginners?hl=3Den.
>
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0--
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0You received this message because you are subscribed to t= he Google Groups
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0"Lojban Beginners" group.
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com.
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0To unsubscribe from this group, send email to
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com.
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0For more options, visit this group at
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginner= s?hl=3Den.
>
> References
>
> =C2=A0 =C2=A0Visible links
> =C2=A0 =C2=A01. mailto:alyn.post@lodockikumazvati.org
> =C2=A0 =C2=A02. mailto:lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com
> =C2=A0 =C2=A03. mailto:lojban-beginners%2Bunsubscribe@googlegroups.com > =C2=A0 =C2=A04. http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-begin= ners?hl=3Den

--
.i ma'a lo bradi ku penmi gi&#= 39;e du

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups &= quot;Lojban Beginners" group.
To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com.
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegr= oups.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/g= roup/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den.


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You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= Lojban Beginners" group.
To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com.
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