Received: from mail-fx0-f61.google.com ([209.85.161.61]) by chain.digitalkingdom.org with esmtp (Exim 4.72) (envelope-from ) id 1Qb0SC-00037e-PO; Sun, 26 Jun 2011 18:17:41 -0700 Received: by fxd2 with SMTP id 2sf2415580fxd.16 for ; Sun, 26 Jun 2011 18:17:26 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=domainkey-signature:x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version :in-reply-to:references:date:message-id:subject:from:to :x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results:reply-to :precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post :list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe :content-type; bh=QwXSslN3PDxFrNOdoTPKKP+3DlHuWqljOoFlyk2wfJg=; b=SRUSwg1/avY5MqyvSlJvtcQ+EjfpvKIgOAIfDsoyqUHP2Dt2eQ6UbgdeLlx+e+N5Vb p0vNmjdgoPzt0yAHDRHyyaqEsgfC0JnJRUoQNMOBTgmZ/hcJSi6IMEQbdboQCtQ7qSza XMJ1LEhocSdJrXjH8PS8wkD5c0op/jBsaEKMo= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date :message-id:subject:from:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; b=03l7PKBnsvWUNl4GAoWOcR+1hnNXdY9qdEnwzbk4i6aKhdmZMb3QTi9wsd18h+2Ovq 9pnpxj0XuT/H2Qc1pCJFzEujemytdJvj+9IcWbNf2zYgquKycKfjMZKQI1B4j4PnsYRq XHbuwJ6GDAwnSfDfHH00hrp5eZXYNejjyx1m8= Received: by 10.223.81.195 with SMTP id y3mr1071231fak.43.1309137443145; Sun, 26 Jun 2011 18:17:23 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.204.34.76 with SMTP id k12ls2461200bkd.0.gmail; Sun, 26 Jun 2011 18:17:22 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.204.7.133 with SMTP id d5mr301714bkd.21.1309137441948; Sun, 26 Jun 2011 18:17:21 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.204.7.133 with SMTP id d5mr301713bkd.21.1309137441925; Sun, 26 Jun 2011 18:17:21 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-bw0-f45.google.com (mail-bw0-f45.google.com [209.85.214.45]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id z3si2558740bkb.0.2011.06.26.18.17.21 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Sun, 26 Jun 2011 18:17:21 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of rpglover64@gmail.com designates 209.85.214.45 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.214.45; Received: by bwd12 with SMTP id 12so1019561bwd.4 for ; Sun, 26 Jun 2011 18:17:21 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.205.83.68 with SMTP id af4mr3878880bkc.187.1309137441726; Sun, 26 Jun 2011 18:17:21 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.204.50.152 with HTTP; Sun, 26 Jun 2011 18:17:21 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: References: Date: Sun, 26 Jun 2011 21:17:21 -0400 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban-beginners] Using "nu" From: Alex Rozenshteyn To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: rpglover64@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of rpglover64@gmail.com designates 209.85.214.45 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=rpglover64@gmail.com; dkim=pass (test mode) header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com; contact lojban-beginners+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 300742228892 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=bcaec55401762d200a04a6a7501f Content-Length: 7421 --bcaec55401762d200a04a6a7501f Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 {nu} isn't what you want here. I'd have gone with {lo sevzi sanji senva cu melbi}; it has a nice ring. What you wrote would translate something like "Beautiful is the event of a dream being aware of the self" Your precise statement is translated as {melbi fa lo senva poi sanji lo sevzi} In response to your questions: 1. It's correct, but it may not be what you mean. Before you can turn a bridi into a sumti, you have to figure out more specifically what you mean (and first turn it into a selbri). 2. I think your use of two {cu}s is correct, but I tend to avoid {cu} and stick with terminators like {ku} and {kei}; I'm pretty certain that {lonu lo senva cu sanji le sevzi kei ku melbi} means what you want and allows you to avoid {fa}. 3. I'm still working on understanding {le}, but from what I've gathered, you should use {lo} almost all the time. I expect there will be people who can give you (and me) a better understanding of {lo} vs {le} here soon. On Sun, Jun 26, 2011 at 5:23 PM, Ben Foppa wrote: > What exactly are the rules of "nu"? I'm (with my beginner Lojban > knowledge) trying to translate "Lucid dreams are beautiful" into > Lojban for a forum signature, and this is what I came up with: > > melbi fa lonu lo senva cu sanji le sevzi > > Aiming for "Self-aware dreams are beautiful", or, more precisely: > "beautiful are dreams which are aware of the self". > > Thus, my questions are: > > 1. Is this correct? I'm a little confused as to how to turn "lo senva > cu sanji le sevzi" into a sumti. > > 2. I'm thinking that not using "fa" (i.e. "lonu lo senva cu sanji le > sevzi cu melbi") wouldn't work, because it's sort of vague as to what > the "nu" encompasses. Is this correct? > > 3. Is my use of "lo" twice correct? How would meanings change if I > used: > -"le" and then "lo" (would it imply that we're talking about > specific instances when any lucid dreams occurred?) > -"lo" and then "le" (would it imply that we're talking about any > instances when specific lucid dreams occurred?) > -"le" twice (would it imply that we're talking about specific > instances where specific lucid dreams occurred?) > > I realize that's quite a few questions, and I appreciate any partial > feedback or responses, as well as answers to all of them. > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "Lojban Beginners" group. > To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. > > -- Alex R -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. --bcaec55401762d200a04a6a7501f Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable {nu} isn't what you want here.

I'd have gone with {lo sevzi = sanji senva cu melbi}; it has a nice ring.

What you wrote would tran= slate something like "Beautiful is the event of a dream being aware of= the self"
Your precise statement is translated as {melbi fa lo senva poi sanji lo sev= zi}

In response to your questions:

1. It's correct, but i= t may not be what you mean. Before you can turn a bridi into a sumti, you h= ave to figure out more specifically what you mean (and first turn it into a= selbri).

2. I think your use of two {cu}s is correct, but I tend to avoid {cu} a= nd stick with terminators like {ku} and {kei}; I'm pretty certain that = {lonu lo senva cu sanji le sevzi kei ku melbi} means what you want and allo= ws you to avoid {fa}.

3. I'm still working on understanding {le}, but from what I've = gathered, you should use {lo} almost all the time. I expect there will be p= eople who can give you (and me) a better understanding of {lo} vs {le} here= soon.

On Sun, Jun 26, 2011 at 5:23 PM, Ben Foppa <= span dir=3D"ltr"><eatingstapl= es@gmail.com> wrote:
What exactly are the rules of "nu"? I'm (with my beginner Loj= ban
knowledge) trying to translate "Lucid dreams are beautiful" into<= br> Lojban for a forum signature, and this is what I came up with:

melbi fa lonu lo senva cu sanji le sevzi

Aiming for "Self-aware dreams are beautiful", or, more precisely:=
"beautiful are dreams which are aware of the self".

Thus, my questions are:

1. Is this correct? I'm a little confused as to how to turn "lo se= nva
cu sanji le sevzi" into a sumti.

2. I'm thinking that not using "fa" (i.e. "lonu lo senva= cu sanji le
sevzi cu melbi") wouldn't work, because it's sort of vague as = to what
the "nu" encompasses. Is this correct?

3. Is my use of "lo" twice correct? How would meanings change if = I
used:
=A0 =A0-"le" and then "lo" (would it imply that we'= ;re talking about
specific instances when any lucid dreams occurred?)
=A0 =A0-"lo" and then "le" (would it imply that we'= ;re talking about any
instances when specific lucid dreams occurred?)
=A0 =A0-"le" twice (would it imply that we're talking about = specific
instances where specific lucid dreams occurred?)

I realize that's quite a few questions, and I appreciate any partial feedback or responses, as well as answers to all of them.

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--
=A0=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Alex R

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