Received: from mail-yw0-f61.google.com ([209.85.213.61]:48589) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1RFVfc-0003Ya-2r; Sun, 16 Oct 2011 11:42:56 -0700 Received: by yws29 with SMTP id 29sf2653818yws.16 for ; Sun, 16 Oct 2011 11:42:41 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:x-originating-ip:subject:from:to :in-reply-to:references:date:message-id:mime-version:x-mailer :x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results:reply-to :precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post :list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe :content-type; bh=DKaQgYkFO9kzLqRrwpM5gNsONRBq3j54D21Y3KltcL4=; b=hN/LgELMSS2D85wZl5fgWprRt458iCNAn/qCU0/9/xonBs73jbg071MCswlKgYMvmS S2/OcWKDLXHm52SehqvwICVe9GDGA+ZMQKYoMa8cyx/SYzcxFJaheN9Q/E+vjCTGXRz/ qA5Qcore5bSMLcMfl6kxrxWczUxxnGmxYHKEM= Received: by 10.236.180.70 with SMTP id i46mr3834057yhm.12.1318790548704; Sun, 16 Oct 2011 11:42:28 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.101.205.29 with SMTP id h29ls20820233anq.4.gmail; Sun, 16 Oct 2011 11:42:28 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.101.203.33 with SMTP id f33mr3983755anq.17.1318790548075; Sun, 16 Oct 2011 11:42:28 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.101.203.33 with SMTP id f33mr3983754anq.17.1318790548060; Sun, 16 Oct 2011 11:42:28 -0700 (PDT) Received: from fagricipni.com (fagricipni.com. [69.5.18.101]) by gmr-mx.google.com with SMTP id f1si2925102yba.3.2011.10.16.11.42.27; Sun, 16 Oct 2011 11:42:27 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of lojban707@fagricipni.com designates 69.5.18.101 as permitted sender) client-ip=69.5.18.101; Received: (qmail 29551 invoked from network); 16 Oct 2011 18:42:27 -0000 X-Originating-IP: [67.58.190.131] Subject: Re: [lojban-beginners] How to say "face down" or "facing" From: "H. Felton" To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com In-Reply-To: References: <201110152149.25317.phma@phma.optus.nu> <1318742773.2350.0.camel@fagricipni-desktop> Date: Sun, 16 Oct 2011 14:29:36 -0400 Message-ID: <1318789777.1947.8.camel@fagricipni-desktop> Mime-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: Evolution 2.28.1 X-Original-Sender: lojban707@fagricipni.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of lojban707@fagricipni.com designates 69.5.18.101 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=lojban707@fagricipni.com; domainkeys=pass header.From=lojban707@fagricipni.com Reply-To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com; contact lojban-beginners+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 300742228892 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 X-Spam-Score: -0.0 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.0 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / Content-Length: 4097 I did think later that there might be a better directional reference structure on the torso rather than "tatru", but I hadn't thought to simply use the assumption that what you meant by face-down was in the forward direction as a human walks, which is an obvious likely choice for the omitted third place of "crane". On Sun, 2011-10-16 at 08:51 -0400, .arpis. wrote: > Since men _do_ have {tatyji'o}, I'm willing to assert that men have > {tatru}. > > However, it sounds metaphorical to use any body part to refer to what > {crane} already does. > > Perhaps {pinvre lo ckana mi noi fi ri fe ke'a crani}? > > On Sun, Oct 16, 2011 at 1:26 AM, H. Felton > wrote: > On Sat, 2011-10-15 at 21:49 -0400, Pierre Abbat wrote: > > > On Saturday 15 October 2011 20:00:14 .arpis. wrote: > > > An example sentence is, "I lay down face down on the > bed." (as opposed to > > > "I lay down face up on the bed.") > > > > > > {mi pinvre lo ckana fa'a ri} seems to be an incorrect > translation, since > > > {fa'a} refers to the direction of the event, not the > orientation of the > > > person. > > > > > > Would {mi noi farna lo ckana ku pinvre ri} be better? > > > > That means "I, who am a direction of the bed, lie > horizontally on it.". I > > think you've found a hole in the vocabulary. I don't > remember seeing anything > > meaning "x1 is oriented in orientation x2", either in the > gismu or in the > > spatial tenses. "farna" says what the direction of x2 from > x3 is, but not how > > either of them is oriented. "carna" says that x1 rotates > about axis x2, but > > not what it points at when it's finished. > > > I'm not going to pretend that I know enough grammar to attempt > a translation; but if "farna" is what it is just described as, > and you really want *face*-down, describing the direction from > "to'e flira stedu" to "flira" might work; though, for the > orientation of the, *body* which is what you appear to really > mean to describe, I'd be more inclined to use "tatru" as a > reference point; I know that one could question whether men > have > a "tatru" at all (though, they do have what could be described > as vestigial mammary *glands*), but even still one could be > taken, in a tanru at least, as meaning the direction of the > torso on which other humans "tatru" normally are if the > particular human does not have "tatru"; eg, male, too young, > had > a mastectomy, etc. > > > > > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the > Google Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. > To post to this group, send email to > lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners > +unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. > > > > > > -- > mu'o mi'e .arpis. > > > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google > Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. > To post to this group, send email to > lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners > +unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. 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