Received: from mail-vx0-f189.google.com ([209.85.220.189]:34658) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1ROAJ7-0006wU-6Y; Wed, 09 Nov 2011 07:43:29 -0800 Received: by vcbfo14 with SMTP id fo14sf976173vcb.16 for ; Wed, 09 Nov 2011 07:43:14 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from :date:message-id:subject:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=WL7UWu76c7YsfjtU+qTwxyPS4pCqeTNR0salJxtj+ag=; b=OHh1wu8vTSfGbcZXbPi8T2W8Mlq06G7QjPg5BzoRf1JjKKWvE8yVyk3aqiF/u4fKsv 2vfrXYJVr3XZuBvT06rR0+5jB0YToaPTfEHVBMhb3GKtB12eQvmdKjFS1xTsyuICVyS7 IL42r0sAZaj68LcdSa/zttsXZ/wmX7kQoT++8= Received: by 10.52.100.228 with SMTP id fb4mr400697vdb.2.1320853388151; Wed, 09 Nov 2011 07:43:08 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.220.152.75 with SMTP id f11ls1184360vcw.3.gmail; Wed, 09 Nov 2011 07:43:07 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.52.23.70 with SMTP id k6mr3033506vdf.1.1320853387311; Wed, 09 Nov 2011 07:43:07 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.52.23.70 with SMTP id k6mr3033504vdf.1.1320853387296; Wed, 09 Nov 2011 07:43:07 -0800 (PST) Received: from mail-vw0-f44.google.com (mail-vw0-f44.google.com [209.85.212.44]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id c19si2600478vdd.1.2011.11.09.07.43.07 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Wed, 09 Nov 2011 07:43:07 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of adamlopresto@gmail.com designates 209.85.212.44 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.212.44; Received: by mail-vw0-f44.google.com with SMTP id 5so1547435vws.3 for ; Wed, 09 Nov 2011 07:43:07 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.52.90.228 with SMTP id bz4mr5333523vdb.74.1320853387087; Wed, 09 Nov 2011 07:43:07 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.52.112.101 with HTTP; Wed, 9 Nov 2011 07:42:46 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: <13153413.1507.1320768880666.JavaMail.geo-discussion-forums@yqan20> References: <28766495.1817.1310280099392.JavaMail.geo-discussion-forums@yqyy3> <246b16f2-c892-4fd0-b329-96271b271bf1@k8g2000yqk.googlegroups.com> <201108030750.25490.phma@phma.optus.nu> <22345005.2719.1312465668458.JavaMail.geo-discussion-forums@yqic12> <04CADBF1-A01D-48D3-A682-C812F3E946B9@switchb.org> <13153413.1507.1320768880666.JavaMail.geo-discussion-forums@yqan20> From: Adam Lopresto Date: Wed, 9 Nov 2011 09:42:46 -0600 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban-beginners] Re: "mi prami do" or "mi cu prami do" ? To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: adamlopresto@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of adamlopresto@gmail.com designates 209.85.212.44 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=adamlopresto@gmail.com; dkim=pass (test mode) header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com; contact lojban-beginners+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 300742228892 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=20cf307d060ef00e9704b14f24f5 X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/) X-Spam_score: 0.0 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / Content-Length: 9389 --20cf307d060ef00e9704b14f24f5 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On Tue, Nov 8, 2011 at 10:14 AM, najrut wrote: > This makes things even more strange. > Now tell me what is the difference between > "lo mi gerku cu xamgu" and "lo me mi gerku cu xamgu" ? > The first one is translated as > "lo any/some mi gerku dog(s) [of] I, me)2 cu is/does =AB3xamgu being > good=BB3]1" > and the second one as > "lo any/some (3me amongst those that are mi I, me [type-of] gerku > dog(s))3)2 cu is/does =AB4xamgu being good=BB4]1" > > Yes, "lo mi gerku" meaning "my dog" is quite handy, but why it breaks the > logic of anything learnt before ? > mi gerku means "I'm a dog" and when it is used as a sumti in the phrase > > it must mean <"I'm a dog" is good> whatever that means. > You're creating a rule that isn't there. {lo ... [ku]} converts a selbri into a sumti. {... mi gerku ...} can't selbri, so clearly something else is going on. And what's going on is that between the {lo} and the selbri, any sumti can be interposed, so {lo [ku]} is always the same as {lo pe [ge'u] [ku]} and {lo pe [ge'u] [ku]}. It's true that you wouldn't be able to determine that if you didn't know it, but your proposed meaning couldn't be assumed either. > "me mi gerku" (my dog) has much more sense as it clear resembles "prenu > gerku" (person's dog). > {prenu gerku} could mean "is a person's dog", but that's far from the only meaning I can see for it. It sounds more to me like "is a dog that is/acts like a person" or "is a dog that gets along well with people" (cf English "people person"), or something else. > I feel that the "rule" of transforming "I am" into "mine" when adding "lo= " > is absolutely alien to other lojbanic rules. > {mi} never ever means "I am"; it always means "I" or "me" (since the English distinction between those isn't one preserved in Lojban). The "am" part of {mi gerku} meaning "I am a dog" is because {gerku} means (in this context) "am a dog". Similarly, {mi} doesn't mean "mine", it means "me", with the (implicit} {pe} being the "associated with" part. > > On Thursday, August 4, 2011 6:10:49 PM UTC+4, Kevin Reid wrote: > On Aug 4, 2011, at 6:47, najrut wrote: > >> > But ... is it anyway possible to form tanru with pro-sumti included ? >> >> It is possible as Jorge Llamb=EDas explained, with "me " which is= a >> conversion to the selbri "x1 is ". >> >> dei me mi notci >> This [is a] Kevinish message. >> >> -- >> Kevin Reid >> >> -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "Lojban Beginners" group. > To view this discussion on the web visit > https://groups.google.com/d/msg/lojban-beginners/-/U_CQyzqFZUUJ. > To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den. > --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= Lojban Beginners" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@= googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= -beginners?hl=3Den. --20cf307d060ef00e9704b14f24f5 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

On Tue, Nov 8, 2011 at 10:14 AM, najrut = <ruler11post@= gmail.com> wrote:
This makes things even more strange.
Now tell me what is the difference= between
"lo mi gerku cu xamgu" and "lo me mi gerk= u cu xamgu" ?
The first one is translated as
"lo any/some m= i gerku dog(s) [of] I, me)2 cu is/does =AB3xamgu being good=BB3]1"
and the second one as
"lo any/some (3me amongst those that are= mi I, me [type-of] gerku dog(s))3)2 cu is/does =AB4xamgu being good=BB4]1&= quot;

Yes, "lo mi gerku" meaning "my dog" is qui= te handy, but why it breaks the logic of anything learnt before ?
mi gerku means "I'm a dog" and when it is used as a sumt= i in the phrase
<lo mi gerku cu xamgu>=A0
it = must mean <"I'm a dog" is good> whatever that means.

You're creating a rule that isn't there. {lo = ... [ku]} converts a selbri into a sumti. {... mi gerku ...} can't selb= ri, so clearly something else is going on. And what's going on is that = between the {lo} and the selbri, any sumti can be interposed, so {lo <su= mti> <selbri> [ku]} is always the same as {lo pe <sumti> [ge= 'u] <selbri> [ku]} and {lo <selbri> pe <sumti> [ge= 9;u] [ku]}. It's true that you wouldn't be able to determine that i= f you didn't know it, but your proposed meaning couldn't be assumed= either.
=A0
"me mi gerku" (my dog) has much more sense as = it clear resembles "prenu gerku" (person's dog).

{prenu gerku} could mean "is a person's dog&= quot;, but that's far from the only meaning I can see for it. It sounds= more to me like "is a dog that is/acts like a person" or "i= s a dog that gets along well with people" (cf English "people per= son"), or something else.
=A0
I f= eel that the "rule" of transforming "I am" into "m= ine" when adding "lo" is absolutely alien to other lojbanic = rules.

{mi} never ever means "I am"; it always mea= ns "I" or "me" (since the English distinction between t= hose isn't one preserved in Lojban). The "am" part of {mi ger= ku} meaning "I am a dog" is because {gerku} means (in this contex= t) "am a dog". Similarly, {mi} doesn't mean "mine",= it means "me", with the (implicit} {pe} being the "associat= ed with" part.
=A0
On Thursday, August 4, 2011 6:10:49 PM UTC+4, Kevin Reid wrote:
On Aug = 4, 2011, at 6:47, najrut wrote:

> But ... is it anyway p= ossible to form tanru with pro-sumti included ?

It is possible as Jor= ge Llamb=EDas explained, with "me <sumti>" which is a conve= rsion to the selbri "x1 is <sumti>".

=A0 dei =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 me mi =A0 =A0notci
=A0 This [is a] Kevinish m= essage. =A0

--
Kev= in Reid =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0= <http://switchb= .org/kpreid/>

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups &= quot;Lojban Beginners" group.
To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.= google.com/d/msg/lojban-beginners/-/U_CQyzqFZUUJ.
=20 To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com.
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+un= subscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/g= roup/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den.

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= Lojban Beginners" group.
To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com.
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