Received: from mail-yw0-f61.google.com ([209.85.213.61]:56123) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1Ryykr-0007le-Mp; Sat, 18 Feb 2012 20:52:15 -0800 Received: by yhgg71 with SMTP id g71sf5268389yhg.16 for ; Sat, 18 Feb 2012 20:51:58 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:from:to:subject:date:user-agent:references :in-reply-to:mime-version:message-id:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type :content-transfer-encoding; bh=3NWXWdOgtxpXwK8YhRY6gkHm7T6fF21xBJHHnUM0hr4=; b=qrczcePcLHlXavuOL1ZJwj0D7P85m4dfTxeFcpJOIprnl1m7JFUc/3Tj1pfQHJrFam isS5ZKO5q17qY+zX6uh1tn0zwAHau8nof3OlzFfzF9wF0iJ255I/J1GKea4i0VgTCLK3 1rj8vmguB1fI8qCnizhWs95TuRgAkgAozUCDo= Received: by 10.236.176.6 with SMTP id a6mr1760336yhm.12.1329627097457; Sat, 18 Feb 2012 20:51:37 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.101.138.40 with SMTP id q40ls4489066ann.0.gmail; Sat, 18 Feb 2012 20:51:36 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.236.145.135 with SMTP id p7mr19645253yhj.2.1329627096714; Sat, 18 Feb 2012 20:51:36 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.236.145.135 with SMTP id p7mr19645252yhj.2.1329627096705; Sat, 18 Feb 2012 20:51:36 -0800 (PST) Received: from chausie (cpe-069-132-101-103.carolina.res.rr.com. [69.132.101.103]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTP id d64si8373557yhn.3.2012.02.18.20.51.35; Sat, 18 Feb 2012 20:51:35 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: neutral (google.com: 69.132.101.103 is neither permitted nor denied by best guess record for domain of phma@phma.optus.nu) client-ip=69.132.101.103; Received: from darner.ixazon.lan (darner.ixazon.lan [192.168.7.5]) by chausie (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 297C921750 for ; Sat, 18 Feb 2012 23:51:35 -0500 (EST) From: Pierre Abbat To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Subject: Re: [lojban-beginners] questions about 'cu' Date: Sat, 18 Feb 2012 23:51:30 -0500 User-Agent: KMail/1.13.5 (DragonFly/3.1-DEVELOPMENT; KDE/4.5.5; i386; ; ) References: In-Reply-To: MIME-Version: 1.0 Message-Id: <201202182351.30909.phma@phma.optus.nu> X-Original-Sender: phma@phma.optus.nu X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=neutral (google.com: 69.132.101.103 is neither permitted nor denied by best guess record for domain of phma@phma.optus.nu) smtp.mail=phma@phma.optus.nu Reply-To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com; contact lojban-beginners+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 300742228892 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: Text/Plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Spam-Score: -0.0 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.0 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / Content-Length: 1473 On Saturday, February 18, 2012 17:25:59 RexScientiarum wrote: > I am a bit confused by 'cu'. Is there any instances where its usage > is necessarily? Otherwise I don't understand why it exists. There are some instances where you can say "cu" or a pile of terminators. F= or=20 example: .i lo zbasu be le minji be lo nu lo remna cu vofli bu'u la .kiti'ok. cu du = la=20 .uilbr. joi la .orvil. .i lo zbasu be le minji be lo nu lo remna cu vofli bu'u la .kiti'ok. ku ku = ku=20 du la .uilbr. joi la .orvil. .i lo zbasu be le minji be lo nu lo remna cu vofli bu'u la .kiti'ok. be'o b= e'o=20 ku du la .uilbr. joi la .orvil. There is also a natlang, namely Tok Pisin, which has a word like "cu". It's= =20 called the predicate marker, though being the only word in its selma'o, it= =20 might as well just be called a particle. Man i mekim masin bilong man i flai long Kitty Hawk i Wilbur na Orville. (I don't know how Tok Pisin handles names of people and places in English= =20 outside PNG.) Pierre --=20 La sal en el mar es m=E1s que en la sangre. Le sel dans la mer est plus que dans le sang. --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= Lojban Beginners" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@= googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= -beginners?hl=3Den.