Received: from mail-yw0-f61.google.com ([209.85.213.61]:45778) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1S50WN-0003V7-0O; Tue, 06 Mar 2012 11:58:07 -0800 Received: by yhkk25 with SMTP id k25sf5871535yhk.16 for ; Tue, 06 Mar 2012 11:58:00 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of lojban-beginners+bncCOib25n_BhCw2Nn6BBoE6HPk4w@googlegroups.com designates 10.229.135.7 as permitted sender) client-ip=10.229.135.7; Authentication-Results: mr.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of lojban-beginners+bncCOib25n_BhCw2Nn6BBoE6HPk4w@googlegroups.com designates 10.229.135.7 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=lojban-beginners+bncCOib25n_BhCw2Nn6BBoE6HPk4w@googlegroups.com; dkim=pass header.i=lojban-beginners+bncCOib25n_BhCw2Nn6BBoE6HPk4w@googlegroups.com Received: from mr.google.com ([10.229.135.7]) by 10.229.135.7 with SMTP id l7mr1094817qct.16.1331063880591 (num_hops = 1); Tue, 06 Mar 2012 11:58:00 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=beta; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:received-spf:mime-version:sender :in-reply-to:references:from:date:message-id:subject:to :x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results:reply-to :precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post :list-help:list-archive:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type :content-transfer-encoding; bh=QL6DKmQGcTl4PTYlkuWxAD1n8YOVETFHyDGTThfdA1Y=; b=grh5i2UvQ2nQBtqYBsINA7aNt/q7uPPGNE41//loC5CUqI0dg7T+OjzZ7oX/javolV mjhhD+JJ7G1rRiSBlyUANKjg1kHJ3GUHrHb4agOVoMZiUsltY8IJ6E4tZZE20LOJHavx s6i0S4lm/jITK2bhBJhz2q38ChaCqfNfyOTJg= Received: by 10.229.135.7 with SMTP id l7mr324398qct.16.1331063856072; Tue, 06 Mar 2012 11:57:36 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.229.14.152 with SMTP id g24ls1329628qca.4.gmail; Tue, 06 Mar 2012 11:57:34 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.236.118.37 with SMTP id k25mr6504918yhh.3.1331063854476; Tue, 06 Mar 2012 11:57:34 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.236.118.37 with SMTP id k25mr6504915yhh.3.1331063854463; Tue, 06 Mar 2012 11:57:34 -0800 (PST) Received: from mail-gy0-f170.google.com (mail-gy0-f170.google.com [209.85.160.170]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id k13si480857yhi.1.2012.03.06.11.57.34 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Tue, 06 Mar 2012 11:57:34 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of rpglover64@gmail.com designates 209.85.160.170 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.160.170; Received: by ghbg2 with SMTP id g2so2497602ghb.15 for ; Tue, 06 Mar 2012 11:57:34 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of rpglover64@gmail.com designates 10.60.5.193 as permitted sender) client-ip=10.60.5.193; Received: from mr.google.com ([10.60.5.193]) by 10.60.5.193 with SMTP id u1mr10186625oeu.8.1331063854366 (num_hops = 1); Tue, 06 Mar 2012 11:57:34 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.60.5.193 with SMTP id u1mr8967934oeu.8.1331063854304; Tue, 06 Mar 2012 11:57:34 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 Sender: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.182.58.229 with HTTP; Tue, 6 Mar 2012 11:57:14 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: References: <20043302.5515.1331053602321.JavaMail.geo-discussion-forums@ynnk21> From: ".arpis." Date: Tue, 6 Mar 2012 14:57:14 -0500 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban-beginners] Just having trouble putting a sentence together in general... Think I figured it out To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: rpglover64@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of rpglover64@gmail.com designates 209.85.160.170 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=rpglover64@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com; contact lojban-beginners+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 300742228892 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable X-Spam-Score: -0.7 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.7 X-Spam_score_int: -6 X-Spam_bar: / Content-Length: 4359 For whatever my personal preferences are worth, I try to avoid {cu} in favor of terminators (usually {ku} is the one that applies), but if {cu} would shorten the sentence by at least two syllables, I use it. On Tue, Mar 6, 2012 at 2:33 PM, Jonathan Jones wrote: > The short answer is yes. the long answer is, cu is never strictly necessa= ry, > as it is possible to use terminators to do the same thing, but it is very= , > very useful. > > lo mlatu citka lo finpe does not mean "The cat eats fish". it means "The > cat-type-of-eater the fish." > > cu is needed between mlatu and citka to prevent tanru grouping, or the su= mti > terminator ku > > These are both "The cat eats fish": > lo mlatu cu citka lo finpe > one-or-more-things-which-actually-is-cat eats > one-or-more-things-which-actually-is-fish > > lo mlatu ku citka finpe > one-or-more-things-which-actually-is-cat eats > one-or-more-things-which-actually-is-fish > > > > On Tue, Mar 6, 2012 at 10:06 AM, RexScientiarum wrote= : >> >> Again, we come to the issue of {cu}. =A0My understanding is that it is s= till >> correct to use it as I did, just not=A0necessary. =A0I don't care if I a= m being >> wordy at this point, I am more concerned with being flat out wrong. >> >> Would it be 'necessary' to use {cu} if =A0there was something there that >> could be confused as a tanru (I mean assuming I didn't want to restructu= re >> the whole sentence)? >> >> On Monday, March 5, 2012 7:51:45 PM UTC-6, aionys wrote: >>> >>> On Mon, Mar 5, 2012 at 6:24 PM, RexScientiarum=A0wrote: >>> >>>> I am a little confused as to how I can make this sentence: >>>> >>>> I use a microscope to look at the microbe. >>>> >>>> >>>> I guess this is the best way to say this: >>>> >>>> .i mi cu zgana lo jurme le cmactatci >>> >>> >>> That is exactly right, although you don't need cu in that sentence- mi >>> cannot form tanru. >>> >>>> >>>> At first I used pilno to say that I would use the microscope more like >>>> I had originally envisioned the sentence in English but then I >>>> couldn't figure out I could use that to say I 'used' the microscope to >>>> 'look' at the microbe. =A0There aren't enough sumti x spaces for that = or >>>> any direct way to relate that x1(I) am using x2(microscope) in manner >>>> x3(to look at)....... a microbe..... right? >>> >>> >>> If you really want to use pilno as your selbri: >>> >>> pilno: x1 uses/employs x2 for purpose x3. >>> The x3 of pilno is what the x2 is being used by x1 for. This is usually >>> an event, such as the event of looking at microbes. >>> >>> I use a-microscope for-purpose an-event-of observing a-microbe >>> mi pilno lo cmactatci lonu zgana lo jurme >>> >>> -- >>> mu'o mi'e .aionys. >>> >>> .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o >>> (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) >>> >> -- >> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Group= s >> "Lojban Beginners" group. >> To view this discussion on the web visit >> https://groups.google.com/d/msg/lojban-beginners/-/lBsv7xZMH3EJ. >> >> To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. >> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >> lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >> For more options, visit this group at >> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den. > > > > > -- > mu'o mi'e .aionys. > > .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o > (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "Lojban Beginners" group. > To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den. --=20 mu'o mi'e .arpis. --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= Lojban Beginners" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@= googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= -beginners?hl=3Den.