Received: from mail-ob0-f189.google.com ([209.85.214.189]:33428) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1T7Rvo-00036m-RU; Fri, 31 Aug 2012 07:10:49 -0700 Received: by obbun3 with SMTP id un3sf2625380obb.16 for ; Fri, 31 Aug 2012 07:10:38 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version:sender:in-reply-to:references :from:date:message-id:subject:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=fsuAKTy3XUwz9n3Akfv/nBk4Tj9dE9BKiUdEh8QGA9Q=; b=rCi2Bv0vMYCgjFFPP+0qq4Vgw+NKQuuu+Km8nnI5k0JHyBSkcQmlYGBDkxBnlX2Qvw r3sZFnk0udI0KI9WK+R7zHJcUnC1o2Vbaa1uJ6QDQqcNPsH2D6ZNuSE1r1IfthAr8sQM 93BXTE1/OjdmuMG/M9pc/0zDLeI1uTtzUFsHBqRGnif4XViilBcMq1nApDeccgP2fVqy M/Nssih4veUsD6TQylX3SDmEHjElrXwv9nC9dMZfMPdvfWIEjx85OP3uYsobAtXX1MP8 AxOFA1DpFtvu/aLBo6KWaqlHaQYQg3sT1npihv1sGZ++3ohwcoLFVbimV/pUXW24T8oq WdXQ== Received: by 10.50.42.170 with SMTP id p10mr519203igl.3.1346422238354; Fri, 31 Aug 2012 07:10:38 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.50.178.73 with SMTP id cw9ls2475193igc.4.canary; Fri, 31 Aug 2012 07:10:37 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.42.49.70 with SMTP id v6mr3913937icf.14.1346422237818; Fri, 31 Aug 2012 07:10:37 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.42.49.70 with SMTP id v6mr3913936icf.14.1346422237803; Fri, 31 Aug 2012 07:10:37 -0700 (PDT) Received: from mail-ob0-f180.google.com (mail-ob0-f180.google.com [209.85.214.180]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id u5si253204igw.3.2012.08.31.07.10.37 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Fri, 31 Aug 2012 07:10:37 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of rpglover64@gmail.com designates 209.85.214.180 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.214.180; Received: by mail-ob0-f180.google.com with SMTP id eq6so8145360obc.39 for ; Fri, 31 Aug 2012 07:10:37 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.182.48.8 with SMTP id h8mr7868683obn.75.1346422237639; Fri, 31 Aug 2012 07:10:37 -0700 (PDT) MIME-Version: 1.0 Sender: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.76.132.2 with HTTP; Fri, 31 Aug 2012 07:10:17 -0700 (PDT) In-Reply-To: References: <41ab065f-9725-4e76-b970-8990fd503052@p27g2000vbl.googlegroups.com> <4f1d2a13-3ec8-4f9b-8bd7-d5ba9955f142@googlegroups.com> From: ".arpis." Date: Fri, 31 Aug 2012 10:10:17 -0400 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban-beginners] Re: xu kau To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: rpglover64@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of rpglover64@gmail.com designates 209.85.214.180 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=rpglover64@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com; contact lojban-beginners+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 300742228892 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=f46d04462fe431350704c8905bf1 X-Spam-Score: -0.7 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.7 X-Spam_score_int: -6 X-Spam_bar: / Content-Length: 8323 --f46d04462fe431350704c8905bf1 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 I don't have hard evidence to disagree with you with, but that just feels wrong. It seems to me that discursives focus on one word but taint the entire bridi (when left outside of quotations). On the other hand, my interpretation of {xu} seems like it can be replaced by putting {xu} at the beginning and {ba'e} marking the asked word... On Fri, Aug 31, 2012 at 8:03 AM, Michael Turniansky wrote: > On Thu, Aug 30, 2012 at 7:08 PM, tengo wrote: > >> I think the issue really isn't with the "xu", but the fact that NA is > >> scoped over the whole bridi > > > > > > I think, here, function of {na} is very simple. Let's suppose, the > > "previous" sentence is {.i ta mlatu xu}. Then > > {go'i} = {ta mlatu} = "that's true" > > {na go'i} = {ta na mlatu} = {na ku ta mlatu} = "that's false" > > > > But that's not the point. More important is that {ta mlatu xu} does not > > contain a claim. The questioner usually doesn't even know whether that > is a > > cat or not. Now does {do jinvi lo du'u ta mlatu xu ku ta} contain a > claim? > > Does it say that you indeed have some opinion about that object? > > > xu is a UI, and like all UI, scopes only over the previous word (if > that word itself defines a larger scope, such as a LE or NU or FUhE, > then of course it covers the entire scope of that.) It also > implicitly acts somewhat ba'e-ish, in that it emphasizes that > word/structure. So when you say, "do jinvi lo du'u ta mlatu xu ku ta" > you are indeed making the claim that the listener has an opinion, > equivalent to the English "You think that's a /cat/?!" ("xu do jinvi > lo du'u ta mlatu kei ta" or the equivalent "do jinvi lo du'u ta mlatu > kei ta vau xu", on the other hand are in fact asking whether you have > any opinion at all. ("Is it true that you think that's a cat?")_ > Nonetheless, I still maintain that when you answer "na go'i", you are > not, formally speaking, negating just the xu "in place" if you will, > but the entire xu-less bridi, and therefore are not answering the > question you think you are answering. Now it could fairly be argued > that I am wrong, and that since we have things like "na'i" to answer > the question "I don't have any opinions at all; what are you talking > about?", that "na" should just scope over the sub-bridi, but I think > if that's what you really want you should say (maybe??) "go'i naku" > (since this implies the second of the terbri is the only thing > negated) . Of course, in informal conversation, we all know what ""na > go'i" is intended to mean, so no pressure... > > --gejyspa > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "Lojban Beginners" group. > To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. > > -- mu'o mi'e .arpis. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. --f46d04462fe431350704c8905bf1 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable I don't have hard evidence to disagree with you with, but that just fee= ls wrong. It seems to me that discursives focus on one word but taint the e= ntire bridi (when left outside of quotations).

On the other hand, my= interpretation of {xu} seems like it can be replaced by putting {xu} at th= e beginning and {ba'e} marking the asked word...

On Fri, Aug 31, 2012 at 8:03 AM, Michael Tur= niansky <mturniansky@gmail.com> wrote:
On Thu, Aug 30, 2012 at 7:08 PM, tengo <yurock.tengo@gmail.com> wrote:
>> I think the issue really isn't with the "xu", but th= e fact that NA is
>> scoped over the whole bridi
>
>
> I think, here, function of {na} is very simple. Let's suppose, the=
> "previous" sentence is {.i ta mlatu xu}. Then
> {go'i} =3D {ta mlatu} =3D "that's true"
> {na go'i} =3D {ta na mlatu} =3D {na ku ta mlatu} =3D "that= 9;s false"
>
> But that's not the point. More important is that {ta mlatu xu} doe= s not
> contain a claim. The questioner usually doesn't even know whether = that is a
> cat or not. Now does {do jinvi lo du'u ta mlatu xu ku ta} contain = a claim?
> Does it say that you indeed have some opinion about that object?
>
=A0 xu is a UI, and like all UI, scopes only over the previous word (= if
that word itself defines a larger scope, such as a LE or NU or FUhE,
then of course it covers the entire scope of that.) =A0It also
implicitly acts somewhat ba'e-ish, in that it emphasizes that
word/structure. =A0So when you say, "do jinvi lo du'u ta mlatu xu = ku ta"
you are indeed making the claim that the listener has an opinion,
equivalent to the English "You think that's a /cat/?!" ("= ;xu do jinvi
lo du'u ta mlatu kei ta" or the equivalent "do jinvi lo du= 9;u ta mlatu
kei ta vau xu", on the other hand are in fact asking whether you have<= br> any opinion at all. ("Is it true that you think that's a cat?"= ;)_
Nonetheless, I still maintain that when you answer "na go'i",= you are
not, formally speaking, negating just the xu "in place" if you wi= ll,
but the entire xu-less bridi, =A0and therefore are not answering the
question you think you are answering. =A0Now it could fairly be argued
that I am wrong, and that since we have things like "na'i" to= answer
the question "I don't have any opinions at all; what are you talki= ng
about?", that "na" should just scope over the sub-bridi, but= I think
if that's what you really want you should say (maybe??) "go'i = naku"
(since this implies the second of the terbri is the only thing
negated) . Of course, in informal conversation, we all know what "&quo= t;na
go'i" is intended to mean, so no pressure...

=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 --gejyspa

--
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--
mu'o mi= 'e .arpis.

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= Lojban Beginners" group.
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