Received: from mail-ia0-f189.google.com ([209.85.210.189]:35331) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1Tcm9F-0004zz-9B; Sun, 25 Nov 2012 16:02:20 -0800 Received: by mail-ia0-f189.google.com with SMTP id b35sf5970848iac.16 for ; Sun, 25 Nov 2012 16:01:58 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date :message-id:subject:from:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=ugC6w/MI9bUDgzYWahvfrYi1v0KxBte4sawMJ7KZdGQ=; b=AsGvUHv2dQ2wXzE49SFrMPcaXjZx+frhuNvZi6czAg/XdF8svysaotC/undVnYdRDE NeoHLgkEm0DnZRJFpO8FVzpfDcp30JvIhB0gZDw5HAvEaW2NdqoGhV5ue/S8YvmBtu1z YotVJ2olX3OO30mbowmRSFSixXXyK4zz5mnEVh1sfMRYSdjnBGZrxkglCRPXvFI05duJ Z5XPCo0swntQxe4UASiSSLgtMBopL2TqvZxs9vo9AoEKG09SWEYnwwLxBmCQwUcc+bqs hpeJ5L/p7WsRfJVYpsTjG/qIbEdW4uQZravkwNrBKpr0iPIvL6hKerRScyQ8TIjFaZdo d9iA== Received: by 10.49.48.41 with SMTP id i9mr1843416qen.36.1353888118095; Sun, 25 Nov 2012 16:01:58 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.49.37.105 with SMTP id x9ls1278625qej.56.gmail; Sun, 25 Nov 2012 16:01:56 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.58.216.100 with SMTP id op4mr2996121vec.25.1353888116773; Sun, 25 Nov 2012 16:01:56 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.58.216.100 with SMTP id op4mr2996120vec.25.1353888116755; Sun, 25 Nov 2012 16:01:56 -0800 (PST) Received: from mail-vb0-f45.google.com (mail-vb0-f45.google.com [209.85.212.45]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id h20si955925vdg.3.2012.11.25.16.01.56 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Sun, 25 Nov 2012 16:01:56 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of blindbravado@gmail.com designates 209.85.212.45 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.212.45; Received: by mail-vb0-f45.google.com with SMTP id p1so13051161vbi.32 for ; Sun, 25 Nov 2012 16:01:56 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.220.155.203 with SMTP id t11mr16419170vcw.8.1353888116632; Sun, 25 Nov 2012 16:01:56 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.220.7.135 with HTTP; Sun, 25 Nov 2012 16:01:56 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: References: Date: Sun, 25 Nov 2012 19:01:56 -0500 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban-beginners] Request From: Ian Johnson To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: blindbravado@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of blindbravado@gmail.com designates 209.85.212.45 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=blindbravado@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com; contact lojban-beginners+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 300742228892 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=f46d0438909941ee1404cf5aa400 X-Spam-Score: 0.1 (/) X-Spam_score: 0.1 X-Spam_score_int: 1 X-Spam_bar: / X-Spam-Report: Spam detection software, running on the system "stodi.digitalkingdom.org", has identified this incoming email as possible spam. The original message has been attached to this so you can view it (if it isn't spam) or label similar future email. If you have any questions, see the administrator of that system for details. Content preview: Sure, "give" can be used with prepositions. I was pointing it out as an example where an English word has 3 places without the need for prepositions. The fact that you *can *use prepositions is orthogonal to this fact. [...] Content analysis details: (0.1 points, 5.0 required) pts rule name description ---- ---------------------- -------------------------------------------------- 0.0 FREEMAIL_FROM Sender email is commonly abused enduser mail provider (blindbravado[at]gmail.com) 0.0 DKIM_ADSP_CUSTOM_MED No valid author signature, adsp_override is CUSTOM_MED -0.0 SPF_PASS SPF: sender matches SPF record 0.0 HTML_MESSAGE BODY: HTML included in message 0.1 DKIM_SIGNED Message has a DKIM or DK signature, not necessarily valid 0.0 T_DKIM_INVALID DKIM-Signature header exists but is not valid Content-Length: 11621 --f46d0438909941ee1404cf5aa400 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Sure, "give" can be used with prepositions. I was pointing it out as an example where an English word has 3 places without the need for prepositions. The fact that you *can *use prepositions is orthogonal to this fact. By the way, a neat thing I learned about recently: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V2_word_order In short, this "the subject is always at least before, if not immediately before, the verb" rule is unique to English among Germanic languages. mu'o mi'e la latro'a On Sat, Nov 24, 2012 at 9:21 PM, Jonathan Jones wrote: > > > On Sat, Nov 24, 2012 at 6:33 PM, Ian Johnson wrote: > >> Some concepts correspond; others correspond only roughly; others don't >> correspond at all. This applies to almost any dissimilar pair of languages. >> >> In the case of the Lojban-English pairing, I'd say most things fall into >> the second category. For example, the notion of a "selbri" isn't that far >> from the notion of an English "verb", with the main distinction being that >> in English words are verbs, while in Lojban words (and phrases) act as >> selbri, in addition to doing other things. The same applies to sumti/nouns. >> Similarly, place structure up to 2 places is essentially how English works. >> That is, transitive verbs are "two place selbri" and intransitive verbs are >> "one place selbri". English, unlike Lojban, creates most of its more >> complicated relationships using prepositions and multiple clauses; the main >> counterexample I can think of is "give", such as "I give the boy the box." >> > > "I to the boy give the box.", "I give the box to the boy.", "To the boy I > give the box.", "The box I give to the boy.". > > Most usages of "give" involve "to" to identify the recipient if it's not > in the usual place, and of course the giver is pretty much always > immediately before, and always at least before, "give'. > > For this reason I think the best way to learn Lojban as an English speaker >> (and probably as a speaker of most languages) is to learn how the pure >> Lojban terms are similar to and different from their approximate English >> counterparts, and then use those as you study and discuss the language. >> >> mu'o mi'e la latro'a .i .a'o mi sidju ta'i lo nu cusku de'u >> >> On Sat, Nov 24, 2012 at 6:33 PM, Annie wrote: >> >>> after any of you give Lojban examples, could you guys translate them >>> into English? I don't know a whole lot of Lojban. This really is the right >>> place for me. By the way, about not comparing English with Lojban, how else >>> am I supposed to understand the concepts if I don't compare with something? >>> >>> Sent from my iPod >>> >>> *** This Email was sent by a student at School for the Blind. >>> >>> -- >>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>> Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. >>> To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. >>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>> lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>> For more options, visit this group at >>> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. >>> >>> >> -- >> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups >> "Lojban Beginners" group. >> To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. >> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >> lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >> For more options, visit this group at >> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. >> > > > > -- > mu'o mi'e .aionys. > > .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o > (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "Lojban Beginners" group. > To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. --f46d0438909941ee1404cf5aa400 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Sure, "give" can be used with prepositions. I was pointing it out= as an example where an English word has 3 places without the need for prep= ositions. The fact that you can use prepositions is orthogonal to th= is fact.

By the way, a neat thing I learned about recently:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V2_word_= order
In short, this "the subject is always at least before, if= not immediately before, the verb" rule is unique to English among Ger= manic languages.

mu'o mi'e la latro'a

On S= at, Nov 24, 2012 at 9:21 PM, Jonathan Jones <eyeonus@gmail.com> wrote:


On Sat, Nov 24, 2012 at 6:33 PM, Ian Johnson <= ;blindbravado@g= mail.com> wrote:
Some concepts correspond; others correspond only roughly; others don't = correspond at all. This applies to almost any dissimilar pair of languages.=

In the case of the Lojban-English pairing, I'd say most things = fall into the second category. For example, the notion of a "selbri&qu= ot; isn't that far from the notion of an English "verb", with= the main distinction being that in English words are verbs, while in Lojba= n words (and phrases) act as selbri, in addition to doing other things. The= same applies to sumti/nouns. Similarly, place structure up to 2 places is = essentially how English works. That is, transitive verbs are "two plac= e selbri" and intransitive verbs are "one place selbri". Eng= lish, unlike Lojban, creates most of its more complicated relationships usi= ng prepositions and multiple clauses; the main counterexample I can think o= f is "give", such as "I give the boy the box."

"I to the boy give the box.&quo= t;, "I give the box to the boy.", "To the boy I give the box= .", "The box I give to the boy.".

Most usages of "give" involve "to" to identify the reci= pient if it's not in the usual place, and of course the giver is pretty= much always immediately before, and always at least before, "give'= ;.

For this reason I think the b= est way to learn Lojban as an English speaker (and probably as a speaker of= most languages) is to learn how the pure Lojban terms are similar to and d= ifferent from their approximate English counterparts, and then use those as= you study and discuss the language.

mu'o mi'e la latro'a .i .a'o mi sidju ta'i lo nu cu= sku de'u

On Sat, Nov 24, 2012 at= 6:33 PM, Annie <park.annie@asb.gaggle.net> wrote:
after any of you give Lojban= examples, could you guys translate them into English? I don't know a w= hole lot of Lojban. This really is the right place for me. By the way, abou= t not comparing English with Lojban, how else am I supposed to understand t= he concepts if I don't compare with something?

Sent from my iPod

*** This Email was sent by a student at School for the Blind.

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To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com.
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+un= subscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/g= roup/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den.


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--
mu'o mi'e .aionys.

.i.e'u= cai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o
(Come= to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D )

--
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To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com.
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+un= subscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/g= roup/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den.

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