Received: from mail-ia0-f189.google.com ([209.85.210.189]:65357) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1Tb94i-0005XA-Jl; Wed, 21 Nov 2012 04:06:50 -0800 Received: by mail-ia0-f189.google.com with SMTP id b35sf3350345iac.16 for ; Wed, 21 Nov 2012 04:06:34 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from :date:message-id:subject:to:x-original-sender :x-original-authentication-results:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=+4opzEVnWOwsG6vGO2bqh9GOCYmjNM4OQqdMLayHLCs=; b=bFQsrN/1Wso2CF6bDUU0tCuXQxKUO6Po7p09ur6hE8cO9PcioQpVaxkxo9NPSopuPs T9WcaGpGPsC+bQoDjd4gi5jtJRO9tv/32LyjkrfQigzuBRhdp0n6X5TNmxC2LerTkrs4 Y23SLeWonp1/5+LORPADAFdjtLSu5wv1AP5Eg3gqqfolRB+nL67Low4X+aBFD0Wbj0yS +YdyLkv8Wul5INQXBFMwPDZMsKYwEYCtvoevrJ9DA+gf1rbcc3bKbV4dsDNX6XSc6Jai Z7CPt8SR4AgZD1sXK2hsDmbxxVE+hZ/8OzdSBFRtmUARht3H6Wz2vq0pdsbtNNIlON9B OsUw== Received: by 10.50.5.174 with SMTP id t14mr4920354igt.11.1353499591331; Wed, 21 Nov 2012 04:06:31 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.50.193.134 with SMTP id ho6ls4310159igc.23.canary; Wed, 21 Nov 2012 04:06:30 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.43.85.67 with SMTP id an3mr6387101icc.12.1353499590436; Wed, 21 Nov 2012 04:06:30 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.43.85.67 with SMTP id an3mr6387100icc.12.1353499590415; Wed, 21 Nov 2012 04:06:30 -0800 (PST) Received: from mail-ia0-f172.google.com (mail-ia0-f172.google.com [209.85.210.172]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id ge7si1934418igb.0.2012.11.21.04.06.30 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Wed, 21 Nov 2012 04:06:30 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of nictytan@gmail.com designates 209.85.210.172 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.210.172; Received: by mail-ia0-f172.google.com with SMTP id j26so5029084iaf.3 for ; Wed, 21 Nov 2012 04:06:30 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.50.186.199 with SMTP id fm7mr13084887igc.62.1353499590171; Wed, 21 Nov 2012 04:06:30 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.64.59.8 with HTTP; Wed, 21 Nov 2012 04:06:10 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: <7CC90558-F2A2-43F1-8523-338EB29B9823@gmail.com> References: <41C793FE-DF9E-4814-82D9-353E740E390D@asb.gaggle.net> <7CC90558-F2A2-43F1-8523-338EB29B9823@gmail.com> From: Jacob Errington Date: Wed, 21 Nov 2012 04:06:10 -0800 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban-beginners] Fullstop To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: nictytan@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of nictytan@gmail.com designates 209.85.210.172 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=nictytan@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com; contact lojban-beginners+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 300742228892 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=14dae9340db3469bfe04cf002e4d X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/) X-Spam_score: 0.0 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / Content-Length: 14373 --14dae9340db3469bfe04cf002e4d Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On 20 November 2012 23:03, Sebastian wrote: > Can't you just say "la'e me'o denpa bu", without "lo me..."? > > > What's the real difference between "me" and "la'e"? > > Well for starters, their grammatical functions are entirely different, but in particular, me means "x1 is among the referents of [sumti]"; not sure off the top of my head what the x2 does under xorlo / xorxo {me}. As for {la'e}, it dereferences the sumti, and refers to those things to which the symbol of the sumti are indicative. In other words, {la'e zoi url http://example.org url} differs drastically from {lo me zoi url http://example.org url} because the former refers to the actual web site or its content, whereas the second refers still to another text. > And one more thing I would like to ask: > How do you express "triple periods" in lojban? For example, when someone > start saying something but doesn't finish the sentence, but rather fade o= ut > in the middle of it, or similar cases. > > Fading out like that can be ungrammatical in some cases, but in others it's something I'm not entirely sure how to render in Lojban. > And is there any lojbanic way to show that text has been omitted, for > example in quotations? > > Of course, there's a cmavo for that {li'o}. It's a UI, so a free modifier, and the surrounding text needs to stay grammatical. > mu'omi'e jongausib > > Skickat fr=E5n min iPhone > > 21 nov 2012 kl. 02:08 skrev Jacob Errington : > > Well, a minor detail: {me'o denpa bu} refers to the actual symbol, but in > the common IRC parlance, there're a few ways to actually refer to the > concept of the "pause" (which isn't actually necessarily a pause; the > glottal stop is just a sound like any other, but it has the alternative o= f > being substituted for by silence). Among others, there's {lo me denpa bu} > which has the obvious issue of {denpa bu} referring to something ('cause > letterals can be pronouns). {lo me la'e me'o denpa bu} but that's just to= o > verbose for anyone to ever say. That being said, the way that I advocate, > which is also advocated by some others, is {lo depybu'i} which makes > surprising use of {bu}'s rafsi, -bu'i-. > .i mi'e la tsani mu'o > > > On 20 November 2012 16:38, Ross Ogilvie wrote: > >> A full stop in lojban represents a pause in speech. You need to pause in >> speech to show that the next word begins with a vowel, or that you have >> finished saying a name. >> >> English uses a full stop to separate sentences. The way to separate >> sentences in lojban is to use the word "i". Because it's a word beginnin= g >> with a vowel, it is normally written with a full stop before it. eg >> >> ti mlatu .i ta gerku >> This is a cat. That is a dog >> >> But it is the word "i", not the full stop that is separating the >> sentences. >> >> The word in lojban for the full stop is "denpabu", ie "the pause letter" >> >> -- Ross >> >> >> On 21 November 2012 11:09, Annie wrote: >> >>> It seems like there's a lot of periods, fullstops in Lojban. Why would >>> you want to put them either at the beginning or in the middle of a word= ? >>> >>> Sent from my iPod >>> >>> *** This Email was sent by a student at School for the Blind. >>> >>> -- >>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>> Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. >>> To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. >>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>> lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>> For more options, visit this group at >>> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den. >>> >>> >> -- >> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Group= s >> "Lojban Beginners" group. >> To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. >> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >> lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >> For more options, visit this group at >> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den. >> > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "Lojban Beginners" group. > To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den. > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "Lojban Beginners" group. > To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den. > --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= Lojban Beginners" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@= googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= -beginners?hl=3Den. --14dae9340db3469bfe04cf002e4d Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable On 20 November 2012 23:03, Sebastian <so.cool.ogi@gmail.com> wrote:
Can't you just say "la'e me'o denpa= bu", without "lo me..."?



=A0
What's the real difference between &q= uot;me" and "la'e"?


Well for starters, their grammatical functions are e= ntirely different, but in particular, me means "x1 is among the refere= nts of [sumti]"; not sure off the top of my head what the x2 does unde= r xorlo / xorxo {me}. As for {la'e}, it dereferences the sumti, and ref= ers to those things to which the symbol of the sumti are indicative. In oth= er words, {la'e zoi url http://example.o= rg url} differs drastically from {lo me zoi url http://example.org url} because the former refers to the actual= web site or its content, whereas the second refers still to another text.<= /div>
=A0
<= div>And one more thing I would like to ask:
How do you express &q= uot;triple periods" in lojban? For example, when someone start saying = something but doesn't finish the sentence, but rather fade out in the m= iddle of it, or similar cases.


Fading out like that = can be ungrammatical in some cases, but in others it's something I'= m not entirely sure how to render in Lojban.
=A0
And is there any lojbanic way to show tha= t text has been omitted, for example in quotations?


Of course, there's a cmavo for that= {li'o}. It's a UI, so a free modifier, and the surrounding text ne= eds to stay grammatical.
=A0
<= div>mu'omi'e jongausib

Skickat fr=E5n min iPhone

21 nov 2012 kl. 02:08 skrev Jacob Errington <nictytan@gmail.com>:

<= div>
Well, a minor detail: = {me'o denpa bu} refers to the actual symbol, but in the common IRC parl= ance, there're a few ways to actually refer to the concept of the "= ;pause" (which isn't actually necessarily a pause; the glottal sto= p is just a sound like any other, but it has the alternative of being subst= ituted for by silence). Among others, there's {lo me denpa bu} which ha= s the obvious issue of {denpa bu} referring to something ('cause letter= als can be pronouns). {lo me la'e me'o denpa bu} but that's jus= t too verbose for anyone to ever say. That being said, the way that I advoc= ate, which is also advocated by some others, is {lo depybu'i} which mak= es surprising use of {bu}'s rafsi, -bu'i-.
.i mi'e la tsani mu'o


=
On 20 November 2012 16:38, Ross Ogilvie <r= oss@rossogilvie.id.au> wrote:
A full stop in lojban represents a pause in = speech. You need to pause in speech to show that the next word begins with = a vowel, or that you have finished saying a name.

English uses a full stop to separate sentences. The way to separate sen= tences in lojban is to use the word "i". Because it's a word = beginning with a vowel, it is normally written with a full stop before it. = eg

ti mlatu .i ta gerku
This is a cat. That is a dog

But it is t= he word "i", not the full stop that is separating the sentences.<= br>
The word in lojban for the full stop is "denpabu", ie &quo= t;the pause letter"

-- Ross


On 21= November 2012 11:09, Annie <park.annie@asb.gaggle.net> wrote:
It seems like there's a lot of periods, fullstops in Lojban. Why would = you want to put them either at the beginning or in the middle of a word?
Sent from my iPod

*** This Email was sent by a student at School for the Blind.

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For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/g= roup/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den.


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--14dae9340db3469bfe04cf002e4d--