Received: from mail-da0-f61.google.com ([209.85.210.61]:41949) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1TixxS-0005EZ-4a; Wed, 12 Dec 2012 17:51:40 -0800 Received: by mail-da0-f61.google.com with SMTP id z8sf829121dad.16 for ; Wed, 12 Dec 2012 17:51:24 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=x-beenthere:received-spf:subject:references:from:x-mailer :in-reply-to:message-id:date:to:mime-version:x-virus-checked :x-goms-validated-recipients:x-gaggle-info:x-gaggle-sender-ref-id :x-gaggle-aps-scores:x-gaggle-aps-scores:x-gaggle-ref-id :x-virus-checked:x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results :reply-to:precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id :list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe :list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=nXZvGo4GqP5G0bQMah4Ifj29jq1/ZHs6DGn3Frt6t1M=; b=nAkMX2vSyzTEsRAceCTXskq0pvN9goyh/DMluc8J8cUgLaw7v9x5pa7eENHQk4xc8X cF37j9dRSmyxMDkw41HYJPybcQlki02X9P+tUwaX6MwmOn/XqJZRc5UVdaPrZxM7ylEh qgantE9RRGWC2DysDnHhPpFTK/2fgZ85s8STOX0ZQzqqYXP4NZCCRGcNq0LdWvTXvK90 4FCLM9uC0zXk5/o7CbTNxESpsf4FGpf9ZhqSA/k4nTVdTnBqc+FCvftArkPAeZzaGvF0 lhDJCLuE4xMwIkCOIZf1fOlj2IIlLYVZ4Ry3/OaL9N8lSUxSZ/7bO0DSdf/mYjOZmIY1 2j+Q== Received: by 10.49.116.139 with SMTP id jw11mr26324qeb.12.1355363483337; Wed, 12 Dec 2012 17:51:23 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.49.120.129 with SMTP id lc1ls222763qeb.79.gmail; Wed, 12 Dec 2012 17:51:21 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.236.129.106 with SMTP id g70mr50367yhi.49.1355363481760; Wed, 12 Dec 2012 17:51:21 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.236.129.106 with SMTP id g70mr50365yhi.49.1355363481735; Wed, 12 Dec 2012 17:51:21 -0800 (PST) Received: from mx9-out.gaggle.net ([208.81.237.189]) by gmr-mx.google.com with SMTP id u20si3396anj.3.2012.12.12.17.51.19; Wed, 12 Dec 2012 17:51:20 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of park.annie@asb.gaggle.net designates 208.81.237.189 as permitted sender) client-ip=208.81.237.189; Received: (qmail 7925 invoked by uid 358); 13 Dec 2012 01:51:18 -0000 Received: from [10.0.32.2] (HELO mx9.gaggle.net) (10.0.32.2) by mx9.gaggle.net (qpsmtpd/0.83) with ESMTP; Wed, 12 Dec 2012 17:51:18 -0800 Received: from [204.29.72.160] (HELO [204.29.72.160]) (204.29.72.160) (smtp-auth username Park.Annie@asb.gaggle.net, mechanism plain) by mx9.gaggle.net (qpsmtpd/0.83) with ESMTPA; Wed, 12 Dec 2012 17:51:16 -0800 Subject: Re: [lojban-beginners] Re: [bpfk] polysemy of {nai} References: <95cdbee4-7ddc-4f7d-bb48-4591b7c3d915@googlegroups.com> <50C10003.1080806@lojban.org> <5406c1d2-ee78-4b41-ab68-06b7cf99dce7@googlegroups.com> <20121207165143.GE26753@mercury.ccil.org> <12451bd9-6861-4830-a8d0-c5c5f382fe2c@googlegroups.com> <20121208030421.GB3174@mercury.ccil.org> <998450ae-4168-4aea-9fc6-ec695e7b7759@googlegroups.com> <28196B0D-8424-4691-BE67-26CF57B9B4E4@asb.gaggle.net> <43218861-CAB0-4A9F-8A53-DA9D59DF7E55@asb.gaggle.net> From: Annie X-Mailer: iPod Mail (10A523) In-Reply-To: Message-Id: Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2012 19:50:29 -0600 To: "lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com" Mime-Version: 1.0 X-Virus-Checked: Checked by ClamAV on mx9.gaggle.net X-GOMS-Validated-Recipients: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com X-Gaggle-Info: *** This Email was sent by a student at School for the Blind. X-Gaggle-Sender-Ref-ID: 4ba428aeedef92d11a33affd79681685789bfaeadd047d61296e0ba8267f3118e9b48f51212c4b3d72a997be2677b098abbe4f81370bfcd5781f957816d3137f X-Gaggle-APS-Scores: false -9.0 0 0 2 http://groups.google.com%2Fgroup%2Flojban-beginners%3Fhl%3Den null X-Gaggle-APS-Scores: false -9.0 0 0 2 http://groups.google.com%2Fgroup%2Flojban null X-Gaggle-Ref-ID: 4ba428aeedef92d1710ebef4463ada5f3572b9297743271a X-Virus-Checked: Checked by ClamAV on mx9.gaggle.net X-Original-Sender: park.annie@asb.gaggle.net X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of park.annie@asb.gaggle.net designates 208.81.237.189 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=park.annie@asb.gaggle.net Reply-To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com; contact lojban-beginners+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 300742228892 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----=_Part_171400_28810317.1355363476995" X-Spam-Score: 0.0 (/) X-Spam_score: 0.0 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / Content-Length: 22683 ------=_Part_171400_28810317.1355363476995 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable what do you mean by a predicate relation? is that basically the subject, or= is the subject one of the arguments? Sent from my iPod On Dec 12, 2012, at 5:01 PM, Luke Bergen <lukeaberge= n@gmail.com> wrote: So, a sentence is really just a bunch of words grouped together. In fact, I= 'm not 100% sure that the CLL goes into long depths to define a sentence (t= hought it's been a while since I've read through it). Think of a bridi as being a specialized verb + some nouns to give more info= rmation about that verb. So in the same way that in english you can have a = sentence with many clauses, in lojban you can have sub-bridi and such in a = sentence. Maybe this will clarify. The definition of "bridi" is: x1 (text) is a predicate relationship with relation x2 among arguments (seq= uence/set) x3. So, when someone talks about a "bridi" they're talking about this relations= hip. In a bridi the "selbri" (the x2 of the above definition) is the relati= onship word, the "terbri" (x3 of the above definition) are the noun-like th= ings that act as parameters to the relation. e.g. Take the english sentence "Rex likes when Paul pets him". If I were tr= ying to describe this using lojban grammer I would describe "Paul pets him"= as a bridi, because it's the selbri "pet", with two arguments "Paul", and = "him". I would also describe the whole thing as a bridi whose selbri is "li= kes" and whose terbri (arguments) are "Rex" and "when Paul pets him" (since= this is an event, it can be thought of as a single noun-like-thing that's = attached to "like"). Not sure what is meant by "predication", I'd need to see it in context. Sorry, that got a little long winded. On Wed, Dec 12, 2012 at 5:30 PM, Annie <park.ann= ie@asb.gaggle.net> wrote: It's the first sentence, but maybe I misunderstood. what's a terbri, and ho= w can you identify a bridi if it's not a sentence? what is predication? i t= hought that it would be stating the predicut, what the subject is, or does. Sent from my iPod On Dec 11, 2012, at 3:07 PM, Luke Bergen <lukeaberge= n@gmail.com> wrote: Which passage in chapter 5 gave that impression? From what I understand, th= e bridi can be thought of as the whole sentence. The selbri is the relation= ship word that pulls the whole thing together, and the terbri, which are of= ten sumti, are the places. "sentence" isn't quite the right word, actually, since you can have bridi n= ested within a sentence e.g. "lo gerku ku nelci lo nu pinxe lo djacu". I wo= uld say that the whole thing is a "sentence". The whole thing is also a "br= idi". "pinxe lo djacu" is also a bridi. And "lo gerku", "lo nu pinxe lo dja= cu", and "lo djacu" are all sumti as well as terbri. On Tue, Dec 11, 2012 at 4:00 PM, Annie <park.ann= ie@asb.gaggle.net> wrote: oh wow. what other dames do you have for that book? speaking of cll, it loo= ks to me, from chapter 5, that a bridi is a sentence without the selbri. am= i understanding this correctly because if so, why would you want to use a = bunch of sumti without a selbri? the sentence wouldn't make s5se, it seems. Sent from my iPod On Dec 11, 2012, at 2:03 PM, Jacob Errington <nictytan@= gmail.com> wrote: Sorry... I just think it's cool that it has a whole bunch of names and well= , we're also known for giving long-winded answers for no real reason, haha. .i mi'e la tsani mu'o On 11 December 2012 13:29, Annie <park.annie@asb= .gaggle.net> wrote: You could have just said "CLL". Sent from my iPod On Dec 11, 2012, at 11:50 AM, Jacob Errington <nictytan= @gmail.com> wrote: It's one of the CLL's many names. * The Complete Lojban Language * The Red Book * The Codex Woldemar * The Book It's the language's complete grammar description. Orika Okrent, who wrote "= In the Land of Invented Languages" says that the CLL is one of the most com= plete grammatical descriptions of any constructed language. Calling it "The= Red Book" stems from the colour of the cover, whereas "The Codex Woldemar"= which is just an overly fancy way of referring to it, comes from its autho= r's name, John Woldemar Cowan. .i mi'e la tsani mu'o On 11 December 2012 10:39, Annie <park.annie@asb= .gaggle.net> wrote: what is the red book? *** This Email was sent by a student at School for the Blind. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= Lojban Beginners" group. To post to this group, send email to loj= ban-beginners@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den= . -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= Lojban Beginners" group. To post to this group, send email to loj= ban-beginners@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den= . *** This Email was sent by a student at School for the Blind. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= Lojban Beginners" group. To post to this group, send email to loj= ban-beginners@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den= . -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= Lojban Beginners" group. To post to this group, send email to loj= ban-beginners@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den= . *** This Email was sent by a student at School for the Blind. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= Lojban Beginners" group. To post to this group, send email to loj= ban-beginners@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den= . -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= Lojban Beginners" group. To post to this group, send email to loj= ban-beginners@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den= . *** This Email was sent by a student at School for the Blind. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= Lojban Beginners" group. To post to this group, send email to loj= ban-beginners@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den= . -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= Lojban Beginners" group. To post to this group, send email to loj= ban-beginners@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den= . *** This Email was sent by a student at School for the Blind. --=20 You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= Lojban Beginners" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@= googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= -beginners?hl=3Den. ------=_Part_171400_28810317.1355363476995 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
what do you mean by a predicate re= lation? is that basically the subject, or is the subject one of the argumen= ts?

Sent from my iPod

On Dec 12, 2012, at 5:01 PM, Luk= e Bergen <lukeabergen@gmail.com= > wrote:

So, a sentence = is really just a bunch of words grouped together.  In fact, I'm not 10= 0% sure that the CLL goes into long depths to define a sentence (thought it= 's been a while since I've read through it).

Think of a bridi as being a specialized verb + some nouns to giv= e more information about that verb.  So in the same way that in englis= h you can have a sentence with many clauses, in lojban you can have sub-bri= di and such in a sentence.


Maybe this= will clarify.  The definition of "bridi" is:
x1 (text) is a predicate relationship with relation x2 among arguments (seq= uence/set) x3.

So, when someone talks about= a "bridi" they're talking about this relationship.  In a bridi the "s= elbri" (the x2 of the above definition) is the relationship word, the "terb= ri" (x3 of the above definition) are the noun-like things that act as param= eters to the relation.
 
e.g.  Take the english sentence "Rex= likes when Paul pets him".  If I were trying to describe this using l= ojban grammer I would describe "Paul pets him" as a bridi, because it's the= selbri "pet", with two arguments "Paul", and "him".  I would also des= cribe the whole thing as a bridi whose selbri is "likes" and whose terbri (= arguments) are "Rex" and "when Paul pets him" (since this is an event, it c= an be thought of as a single noun-like-thing that's attached to "like").

Not sure what is meant by "predication", I'd need = to see it in context.

Sorry, that got a little lon= g winded.

On Wed, Dec 12, 2012 at 5:30 = PM, Annie <park.annie@asb.gaggle.net> wrote:
It's the first senten= ce, but maybe I misunderstood. what's a terbri, and how can you identify a = bridi if it's not a sentence? what is predication? i thought that it would = be stating the predicut, what the subject is, or does.

Sent from my iPod

On Dec 11, 2012,= at 3:07 PM, Luke Bergen <lukeabergen@gmail.com> wrote:

Which passage in chapter 5 gave that impression?  From what I und= erstand, the bridi can be thought of as the whole sentence.  The selbr= i is the relationship word that pulls the whole thing together, and the ter= bri, which are often sumti, are the places.

"sentence" isn't quite the right word, actually, since you c= an have bridi nested within a sentence e.g.  "lo gerku ku nelci lo nu = pinxe lo djacu".  I would say that the whole thing is a "sentence". &n= bsp;The whole thing is also a "bridi".  "pinxe lo djacu" is also a bridi.  And "lo gerku", "lo nu pinxe lo djacu", and "lo djacu= " are all sumti as well as terbri.

On Tue, Dec 11, 2012 at 4:00 PM, Annie <park.annie@asb.gaggle.net> wrote:
oh wow. what other dames do you have for that book? = speaking of cll, it looks to me, from chapter 5, that a bridi is a sentence= without the selbri. am i understanding this correctly because if so, why w= ould you want to use a bunch of sumti without a selbri? the sentence wouldn= 't make s5se, it seems.

Sent from my iPod

On Dec 11, 2012, at 2:03 PM, = Jacob Errington <nictytan@gmail.com> wrote:

Sorry... I just think it's cool that it has a whole bunch of names and= well, we're also known for giving long-winded answers for no real reason, = haha.

.i mi'e la tsani mu'o

On 11 December 2012 13:29, Annie <park.annie@asb.gaggle.net>= ; wrote:
You could have just said "CLL".

Sent from my = iPod

On Dec 11, 2012, at 11:50 AM, Jacob Errington = <nictytan@gmail.= com> wrote:

It's one of the CLL's many names.<= div>* The Complete Lojban Language
* The Red Book
* The= Codex Woldemar
* The Book

It's the lang= uage's complete grammar description. Orika Okrent, who wrote "In the Land o= f Invented Languages" says that the CLL is one of the most complete grammat= ical descriptions of any constructed language. Calling it "The Red Book" st= ems from the colour of the cover, whereas "The Codex Woldemar" which is jus= t an overly fancy way of referring to it, comes from its author's name, Joh= n Woldemar Cowan.

.i mi'e la tsani mu'o

On 11 December 2012 10:39, Annie <park.annie@asb.gaggle.net&g= t; wrote:
=
what is the red book?





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