Received: from mail-qc0-f185.google.com ([209.85.216.185]:34377) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1TrIlJ-00061n-O3; Fri, 04 Jan 2013 17:41:31 -0800 Received: by mail-qc0-f185.google.com with SMTP id p1sf9944062qcq.2 for ; Fri, 04 Jan 2013 17:41:19 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=x-received:x-beenthere:x-received:x-received:received-spf :mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date:message-id:subject:from:to :x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results:reply-to :precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post :list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe :content-type; bh=Bn4L9fDIVdnQs6Yxcp1XIHcyWLXq7BxAXg+I+HUu0n0=; b=Y/MqzvEWhUlKtt8AK6A/nXWiC2fP4+RTytt+Ysr8IahdGp9W3b2mxaIVGnMnqlCWxU PS+fhOKejFwfcglnWT8me7uHOi9D0UKKKY1Lw6kFcEJmizFkdPCNfWKo1x36Z1gXecD1 L+OcRP6IewSDJcu3RydUP43yniFsuv59hSpaBzhaF/U7uGUfwOzciVq1Tyni/kT53a0o mmjXQmcmVLlh704T/IOUAk1QhMt2mGFenUgzqA58zEeCXKiZOdM7MnB3NRP4hy0X3tTT i42fQd8xWFEvTTluJr+HobbE99cy4TfP7WPf9rk06kGpZEKwJ4RAGvT/e3E7aGrHhEny 4zcw== DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=x-received:x-beenthere:x-received:x-received:received-spf :mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date:message-id:subject:from:to :x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results:reply-to :precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post :list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe :content-type; bh=Bn4L9fDIVdnQs6Yxcp1XIHcyWLXq7BxAXg+I+HUu0n0=; b=NDyVlLpe81/FKlvjJmFBbaovaC1dDJUiI76cClAMPdRxmP7fo6aMcIUv4u9KISSvCp eOP3VXTO/5FCcp0cPbZ1KpbLLK+5O2nLxqGHQbT122BZPayd73rTSt9Pi3Vu5H0kJgb4 CDf3GIwvLEJyUwGEfW12fFAJW4zRP+7+S0gI1kF2J9o2hN/v3sIJPYMoOqpARe+xDQnK G1VZnxQPHdnB0lAF7//fn5MI84p2Ly3YCRQTlq/ckUMjvHMqTqsi+4grCIFG7V0Pb6E2 4x+igFeIeddTCjEefxR2gWcU6n7Ti/6d6AW7hOc8R+Jzr1+H0IlRNakax4s8a3+9ZzCF fo8Q== X-Received: by 10.50.135.33 with SMTP id pp1mr70182igb.14.1357350078232; Fri, 04 Jan 2013 17:41:18 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.50.190.163 with SMTP id gr3ls266964igc.17.canary; Fri, 04 Jan 2013 17:41:17 -0800 (PST) X-Received: by 10.42.62.201 with SMTP id z9mr42923262ich.10.1357350077683; Fri, 04 Jan 2013 17:41:17 -0800 (PST) X-Received: by 10.42.62.201 with SMTP id z9mr42923260ich.10.1357350077626; Fri, 04 Jan 2013 17:41:17 -0800 (PST) Received: from mail-ob0-f180.google.com (mail-ob0-f180.google.com [209.85.214.180]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id d5si86992iga.1.2013.01.04.17.41.17 (version=TLSv1 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-RC4-SHA bits=128/128); Fri, 04 Jan 2013 17:41:17 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of eyeonus@gmail.com designates 209.85.214.180 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.214.180; Received: by mail-ob0-f180.google.com with SMTP id wd20so15520679obb.11 for ; Fri, 04 Jan 2013 17:41:17 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.60.172.229 with SMTP id bf5mr30073365oec.81.1357350077291; Fri, 04 Jan 2013 17:41:17 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.60.178.237 with HTTP; Fri, 4 Jan 2013 17:41:17 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: References: <0bda5d89-da09-48d1-a282-7aee13e2398e@googlegroups.com> Date: Fri, 4 Jan 2013 18:41:17 -0700 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban-beginners] Special reference, underspecified From: Jonathan Jones To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: eyeonus@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of eyeonus@gmail.com designates 209.85.214.180 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=eyeonus@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com; contact lojban-beginners+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 300742228892 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=bcaec54ee86c315c9904d280b1e2 X-Spam-Score: -0.1 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.1 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / Content-Length: 17411 --bcaec54ee86c315c9904d280b1e2 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 On Fri, Jan 4, 2013 at 5:46 PM, Jacob Errington wrote: > Assuming no one else is blonde, of course, {lo pelxu} is fine :P And there are no ducklings, taxi-cabs, or daffodils in view, and it's nighttime (except in Japan where they say the sun is red, it can be day there). :P > On 3 January 2013 10:34, Ian Johnson wrote: > >> This drastically hinders the precision (in fact it basically makes it >> exactly the same as PA lo GISMU), but yes, PA GISMU under this model is an >> extremely compact form for a rather uncommon usage. >> >> But fair enough; at the very least the {pa se pelkre} version is sketchy, >> and we'll leave it at that. >> >> >> mi'e la latro'a mu'o >> >> On Thu, Jan 3, 2013 at 10:29 AM, Jonathan Jones wrote: >> >>> >>> >>> On Thu, Jan 3, 2013 at 8:21 AM, Ian Johnson wrote: >>> >>>> The first version is wrong; that says "there exists exactly one yellow >>>> haired thing which ..." (Rather, there is a very slightly less >>>> controversial version that I tend to subscribe to: "there is exactly one >>>> yellow-haired thing that is at all possible to come up in discussion which >>>> ..." The point is that the default universe of discourse should be the >>>> *universe* of discourse, there shouldn't be anything that be >>>> reasonably anticipated to come up in conversation that isn't actually in >>>> it.) >>>> >>> >>> I subscribe to the idea that the "universe of discourse" is bound by the >>> context that discourse is in, mainly because forcing PA GISMU to mean that >>> there is exactly PA things that GISMU makes the construct pretty much >>> useless, seeing as statements like that are pretty much always incorrect. >>> But this isn't the list to talk about thee issues, being the beginner's >>> thread and all. >>> >>> >>>> If you use su'o instead it's not terrible, but really {da} constructs >>>> when you don't want nice sharp precision tend to be undesirable, in my >>>> experience. >>>> >>>> At any rate, here I'd probably say {lo se ke pelxu kerfa}. {le} might >>>> also be appropriate in this context, but I doubt I'd use it. That said, I >>>> think more likely the structure of the discussion would be different among >>>> fluent in-real-life Lojban speakers. (Few of these exist; I, for example, >>>> am pretty quick on IRC, but am almost completely helpless when it comes to >>>> spatial things.) I'd expect a lot of up-front establishment of pronouns, >>>> for example. >>>> >>>> mi'e la latro'a mu'o >>>> >>>> On Wed, Jan 2, 2013 at 1:30 PM, Jonathan Jones wrote: >>>> >>>>> On Mon, Dec 31, 2012 at 10:01 AM, neizyn. wrote: >>>>> >>>>>> coi >>>>>> .i mi'e neizyn. >>>>>> >>>>>> Sorry, I'm just a beginnger! but I was wondering about a special >>>>>> situation. >>>>>> Suppose there's a group of girls with one guy; I'm talking to one of >>>>>> the girls, and I make a statement referring to the guy without >>>>>> unambiguously referring to him by name or other reference. This is because >>>>>> he's the only person in the group like that. Say he's blonde. Is there a >>>>>> way I can say that "someone is blond" oooooor 'blonde exists/obtains such >>>>>> that x is blonde' ? Better yet, could I use that with some kind of >>>>>> reference? >>>>>> >>>>> >>>>> {pa pelxre} == {pa da poi pelkre} => "one X which-is golden-haired" >>>>> {pa lo prenu poi pelxre} => "A singular person which-is blonde" >>>>> {lo pelxre prenu} => "One or more blonde type-of person" >>>>> {ko'a goi (any of the above)} => "It-1, which-is what we will call >>>>> {any of the above)" >>>>> >>>>> I'm sure there's other ways to do it as well, but those are the most >>>>> obvious, to me at any rate. >>>>> >>>>> -- >>>>> mu'o mi'e .aionys. >>>>> >>>>> .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o >>>>> (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) >>>>> >>>>> -- >>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>>> Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. >>>>> To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com >>>>> . >>>>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>>>> lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>>>> For more options, visit this group at >>>>> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. >>>>> >>>> >>>> -- >>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>> Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. >>>> To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. >>>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>>> lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>>> For more options, visit this group at >>>> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. >>>> >>> >>> >>> >>> -- >>> mu'o mi'e .aionys. >>> >>> .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o >>> (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) >>> >>> -- >>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>> Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. >>> To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. >>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>> lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>> For more options, visit this group at >>> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. >>> >> >> -- >> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups >> "Lojban Beginners" group. >> To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. >> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >> lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >> For more options, visit this group at >> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. >> > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "Lojban Beginners" group. > To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. > -- mu'o mi'e .aionys. .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. --bcaec54ee86c315c9904d280b1e2 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
On Fri, Jan 4, 2013 at 5:46 PM, Jacob Errington = <nictytan@gmail.com> wrote:
Assuming no one else is blonde, of course, {lo pelxu} is fine :P

And there are no ducklings, taxi-cabs, or daffodils in view, and= it's nighttime (except in Japan where they say the sun is red, it can = be day there). :P
=A0
On 3 January 2013 10:34, Ian Johnson <blindbravado@gmail.com> wrote:
This drastically hinders the precision (in f= act it basically makes it exactly the same as PA lo GISMU), but yes, PA GIS= MU under this model is an extremely compact form for a rather uncommon usag= e.

But fair enough; at the very least the {pa se pelkre} version is sketch= y, and we'll leave it at that.


mi'e la latro'a mu'o

On Thu, Jan 3, 2013 at 10:29 AM, Jonathan Jones <eyeonus@gmail= .com> wrote:


On T= hu, Jan 3, 2013 at 8:21 AM, Ian Johnson <blindbravado@gmail.com&g= t; wrote:
The first version is wrong; that says "there exists exactly one yellow= haired thing which ..." (Rather, there is a very slightly less contro= versial version that I tend to subscribe to: "there is exactly one yel= low-haired thing that is at all possible to come up in discussion which ...= " The point is that the default universe of discourse should be the universe of discourse, there shouldn't be anything that be reasona= bly anticipated to come up in conversation that isn't actually in it.) =

I subscribe to the idea that the "universe= of discourse" is bound by the context that discourse is in, mainly be= cause forcing PA GISMU to mean that there is exactly PA things that GISMU m= akes the construct pretty much useless, seeing as statements like that are = pretty much always incorrect. But this isn't the list to talk about the= e issues, being the beginner's thread and all.
=A0
If you use su'o instead it's not terrible, but really {da} construc= ts when you don't want nice sharp precision tend to be undesirable, in = my experience.

At any rate, here I'd probably say {lo se ke pel= xu kerfa}. {le} might also be appropriate in this context, but I doubt I= 9;d use it. That said, I think more likely the structure of the discussion = would be different among fluent in-real-life Lojban speakers. (Few of these= exist; I, for example, am pretty quick on IRC, but am almost completely he= lpless when it comes to spatial things.) I'd expect a lot of up-front e= stablishment of pronouns, for example.

mi'e la latro'a mu'o

On Wed, Jan 2, 2013 at 1:30 PM, Jonathan Jones <= eyeonus@gmail.com> wrote:
On Mon, Dec 31, 2012 at 10:01 AM, neizyn. <<= a href=3D"mailto:sjacket@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">sjacket@gmail.com= > wrote:
coi
.i mi'e neizyn.
=A0
Sorry, I'= ;m just a beginnger! but I was wondering about a special situation.
Suppose there's a group of girls with one guy; I'm talking to on= e of the girls, and I make a statement referring to the guy without unambig= uously referring to him by name or other reference. This is because he'= s the only person in the group like that. Say he's blonde. Is there a w= ay=A0I can say that "someone is blond" oooooor 'blonde exists= /obtains such that x is blonde' ? Better yet, could I use that with som= e kind of reference?=A0

{pa pelxre} =3D=3D {pa da poi pelkre} =3D> &= quot;one X which-is golden-haired"
{pa lo prenu poi pelxre} =3D>= "A singular person which-is blonde"
{lo pelxre prenu} =3D>= "One or more blonde type-of person"
{ko'a goi (any of the above)} =3D> "It-1, which-is what we will= call {any of the above)"

I'm sure there's other ways t= o do it as well, but those are the most obvious, to me at any rate.

--
mu'o mi= 9;e .aionys.

.i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk.= mi patfu do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D = )

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups &= quot;Lojban Beginners" group.
To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com.
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+un= subscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/g= roup/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den.

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups &= quot;Lojban Beginners" group.
To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com.
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+un= subscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/g= roup/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den.


=
--
mu'o mi'e .aionys.

.i.e'ucai ko cmima lo piln= o be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D )

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups &= quot;Lojban Beginners" group.
To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com.
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+un= subscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/g= roup/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den.

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups &= quot;Lojban Beginners" group.
To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com.
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+un= subscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/g= roup/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den.

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups &= quot;Lojban Beginners" group.
To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com.
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+un= subscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/g= roup/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den.



--
mu'o mi= 'e .aionys.

.i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.l= uk. mi patfu do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. = :D )

--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "= Lojban Beginners" group.
To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com.
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@= googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban= -beginners?hl=3Den.
--bcaec54ee86c315c9904d280b1e2--