Received: from mail-gh0-f187.google.com ([209.85.160.187]:44963) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1Trwow-0003ds-2T; Sun, 06 Jan 2013 12:27:55 -0800 Received: by mail-gh0-f187.google.com with SMTP id g2sf9539262ghb.4 for ; Sun, 06 Jan 2013 12:27:43 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=x-received:x-beenthere:x-received:x-received:received-spf :mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date:message-id:subject:from:to :x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results:reply-to :precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post :list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe :content-type; bh=pAe7rgcnJfXLck8S+fcGXmzmeclvIcLFN1n//MjGLQg=; b=nKAZJ0/bx0aMAHLj8k5O/bzzPe4sfqdquujusigYjRC6W8uuvJY55BdMS/dhorNjG9 9l6Uqw1LjSzjlOQfHAcgT3XcKQ7P7RMllfeMhyLRagElZKk4ZHh7ASNU49cSRehRC3ZX tJggCMUwl2F4bEectbQOO5MJoD+P/ATH+UDWADdzMKb7PiUMmAMan8BflRkDLZwJwHoO T/1laTFlIQPM8Mti9ETpa9FIBl9tyM3eb8aexf8wIu8MjE+UDNWTszmRmuABChjaFzq7 EnJHIgt4d2gE2Q1188JAZn96u3cauz4Mq3l7L5ko3mKzbyvv3SdCYtJkoirtUBUngVxl BMiA== DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=x-received:x-beenthere:x-received:x-received:received-spf :mime-version:in-reply-to:references:date:message-id:subject:from:to :x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results:reply-to :precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post :list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe :content-type; bh=pAe7rgcnJfXLck8S+fcGXmzmeclvIcLFN1n//MjGLQg=; b=OgdqzylvIu5iCxi2z1S06O/L9CobOgKHufvyKkqJHycYPrtHOHV6xgZ6ey/pTeNQcm j3P4+5nCbQPgy7YDq9LrEFehVzYPOCmxkRW4Y9owLNWGBvFifsRmXrRUOtPucLHK0jcJ tqxBRjniwVhdioQdShgz4XDGo/sbZiZ9o3qsZjGDyquMRtMS6+vt+dr7iDm/KokqfIBH cufo9HWBp3McQLTsyOxpNd/Endc97Xqwd2CW4x6eEW/0QE38C7lLaAo6yJPHCX0ItmcX e+HPnucpu+NbUm+uUiH5/FekUCS9ta1oILUo6ibn0eFMsVCtwHf8altB4AVy3PGmhWiB V/sw== X-Received: by 10.49.116.34 with SMTP id jt2mr9942186qeb.38.1357504063518; Sun, 06 Jan 2013 12:27:43 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.49.35.49 with SMTP id e17ls8174481qej.59.gmail; Sun, 06 Jan 2013 12:27:42 -0800 (PST) X-Received: by 10.59.0.73 with SMTP id aw9mr27874354ved.1.1357504062184; Sun, 06 Jan 2013 12:27:42 -0800 (PST) X-Received: by 10.59.0.73 with SMTP id aw9mr27874353ved.1.1357504062148; Sun, 06 Jan 2013 12:27:42 -0800 (PST) Received: from mail-vc0-f171.google.com (mail-vc0-f171.google.com [209.85.220.171]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id h20si16668913vdg.3.2013.01.06.12.27.42 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=OTHER); Sun, 06 Jan 2013 12:27:42 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of blindbravado@gmail.com designates 209.85.220.171 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.220.171; Received: by mail-vc0-f171.google.com with SMTP id n11so18398237vch.16 for ; Sun, 06 Jan 2013 12:27:42 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 Received: by 10.220.151.142 with SMTP id c14mr80447218vcw.16.1357504062003; Sun, 06 Jan 2013 12:27:42 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.220.13.197 with HTTP; Sun, 6 Jan 2013 12:27:41 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: <0B1FB0B6-D3FE-441A-BC99-B3B7D764056D@asb.gaggle.net> References: <999A7608-07F2-4B88-BC4E-A14D56B28CF5@asb.gaggle.net> <0B1FB0B6-D3FE-441A-BC99-B3B7D764056D@asb.gaggle.net> Date: Sun, 6 Jan 2013 15:27:41 -0500 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban-beginners] Should/Ought From: Ian Johnson To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: blindbravado@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of blindbravado@gmail.com designates 209.85.220.171 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=blindbravado@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com; contact lojban-beginners+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 300742228892 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=f46d043be06a65994504d2a48b7c X-Spam-Score: -0.1 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.1 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / Content-Length: 36679 --f46d043be06a65994504d2a48b7c Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Yes and no. Much of the time that prepositions appear in English, the prepositions are intrinsic to the action. For example, the verb "go" is "incomplete" without the prepositions "to" and "from"; I don't "go the store", I "go to the store", without the word "to" I can't specify where I'm going in English. {klama} as you probably know doesn't work that way. As a rule, in these situations the preposition as it would appear in English is built into the selbri. On the other hand, "tags" as they are called in English, which includes a whole bunch of selma'o including BAI and PU, behave more like English prepositions. They can be used to introduce meaning to a bridi in a way that the selbri doesn't. So overall the answer is "no", but because selbri come "batteries included" for the most part, prepositions are less common in Lojban than they are in English. mi'e la latro'a mu'o On Sun, Jan 6, 2013 at 2:44 PM, Annie wrote: > so the preposition is in the selbri, right? > > Sent from my iPod > > On Jan 6, 2013, at 1:15 PM, Jonathan Jones wrote: > > On Sun, Jan 6, 2013 at 12:02 PM, Annie wrote: > >> in statements that include prepositions in english, do you have >> prepositions in lojban, or are they included in the selbri? >> > > Prepositions == bridi. The selbri is the thing which describes what > relationship the preposition is about. > > >> Sent from my iPod >> >> On Jan 5, 2013, at 6:19 PM, Jonathan Jones wrote: >> >> On Sat, Jan 5, 2013 at 4:51 PM, Annie wrote: >> >>> i've looked up what a predicate is, and, to me, it sounds like the >>> predicate is the selbri. >>> >> >> Yes. >> >> >>> therefore, how can there be such a thing as a predicate relation? isn't >>> that a selbri relation, which doesn't make sence? >>> >> >> Yes, a predicate relation is a selbri relation. In Lojban, everything is >> expressed as a relationship. >> >> For example, when you say {ta gerku}, you're saying "That's a dog", but >> to be completely literal, what you're saying is "The thing I'm pointing to >> over there (which is what {ta} means), has the relationship "something is a >> dog of species something". >> >> The selbri, or in English the predicate, is the thing which tells you >> what the relationship is, while the sumti, or in English the arguments, are >> the things that are a part of that relationship. >> >> Another example: >> >> {mi xabju lo zdani} >> "I live in a house." >> "The thing which is me and the thing which is a house have the >> relationship "something lives in something", with 'me' being the first >> something, and 'a house' being the second something." >> >> >>> >>> Sent from my iPod >>> >>> On Jan 3, 2013, at 11:39 PM, Jonathan Jones wrote: >>> >>> Basically, anything that has a place structure can be a selbri. >>> "selbri", by the way, is a lujvo formed from "se bridi". The definition of >>> bridi is: >>> >>> x1 is a predicate relationship with relation x2 among arguments x3 >>> >>> The x2 is the relation, which is where selbri comes from: sb1=b2 is the >>> relation of predicate relationship sb2=b1 among arguments sb3=b3 (Note: bN >>> is the place in the def. of bridi, sbN is the place in the def. of selbri). >>> >>> On Thu, Jan 3, 2013 at 10:11 PM, Luke Bergen wrote: >>> >>>> Correct. In fact, even simpler: tanru. >>>> >>>> ta tcebra gerku zdani => "That is a huge dog house" >>>> >>>> "tcebarda" is a lujvo, "gerku" and "zdani" are each gismu. But the >>>> whole thing "tcebarda gerku zdani" is the "selbri". >>>> >>>> On Fri, Jan 4, 2013 at 12:04 AM, Alex Rozenshteyn >>> > wrote: >>>> >>>>> In that case, though, it's not the word acting as the selbri but the >>>>> phrase. >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> On Thu, Jan 3, 2013 at 11:06 PM, Luke Bergen wrote: >>>>> >>>>>> And in fact, by using {me}, just about anything can be coerced into >>>>>> acting as a selbri. e.g. mi me li ci "I am the number 3" >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> On Thu, Jan 3, 2013 at 11:03 PM, .arpis. >>>>> > wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>>> Annie, lujvo and gismu refer to properties of the words themselves, >>>>>>> while selbri refers to how the word is used in a sentence. Because in >>>>>>> lojban there is no hard divide (like there is in English) between, for >>>>>>> example, words which are verbs, adjectives, adverbs, and nouns, lujvo, >>>>>>> gismu, and even a few cmavo can be used as selbri. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> On Thu, Jan 3, 2013 at 10:34 PM, Annie wrote: >>>>>>> >>>>>>>> i may not know what i'm talking about, but the best word would >>>>>>>> definately either be selbri or attitudinal. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Sent from my iPod >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> On Jan 2, 2013, at 2:45 PM, MorphemeAddict >>>>>>>> wrote: >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> On Wed, Jan 2, 2013 at 3:37 PM, Jonathan Jones wrote: >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> On Wed, Jan 2, 2013 at 1:09 PM, .arpis. < >>>>>>>>> rpglover64+jbobau@gmail.com> wrote: >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> ju'o so'i roi retsku .i ku'i ji'a sai mi krefu retsku di'e .i >>>>>>>>>> fanva zo'oi should fu ma to mu'i zoi gy. I should eat .gy. joi zoi gy. I >>>>>>>>>> should go to the gym .gy. to mabla me zo zoi javni toi toi >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> "I'm sure it's been asked many times before; even so, I ask it >>>>>>>>>> again: How does one translate "should" (e.g. "I should eat", "I should go >>>>>>>>>> to the gym" (Damned "zoi" rules))? >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> With gismu: >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> I'm a little unsure about the proper Lojban word for what I mean >>>>>>>> here (selbri?), but it seems to me that using "gismu" is overly specific. >>>>>>>> Similar for "attitudinal" when "cmavo" would apply. Those two categories >>>>>>>> cover all the bases (since names can't do the job). >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> stevo >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> mi bilga lonu citka >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> With attitudinal (although I wouldn't be surprised if there's >>>>>>>>> disagreement on this one): >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> mi citka.ei >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> -- >>>>>>>>>> mu'o mi'e .arpis. >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>> -- >>>>>>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the >>>>>>>>>> Google Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. >>>>>>>>>> To post to this group, send email to >>>>>>>>>> lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. >>>>>>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>>>>>>>>> lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>>>>>>>>> For more options, visit this group at >>>>>>>>>> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> -- >>>>>>>>> mu'o mi'e .aionys. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do >>>>>>>>> zo'o >>>>>>>>> (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> -- >>>>>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>>>>>>> Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. >>>>>>>>> To post to this group, send email to >>>>>>>>> lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. >>>>>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>>>>>>>> lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>>>>>>>> For more options, visit this group at >>>>>>>>> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> -- >>>>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>>>>>> Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. >>>>>>>> To post to this group, send email to >>>>>>>> lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. >>>>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>>>>>>> lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>>>>>>> For more options, visit this group at >>>>>>>> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> *** This Email was sent by a student at School for the Blind. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> -- >>>>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>>>>>> Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. >>>>>>>> To post to this group, send email to >>>>>>>> lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. >>>>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>>>>>>> lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>>>>>>> For more options, visit this group at >>>>>>>> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>> -- >>>>>>> mu'o mi'e .arpis. >>>>>>> >>>>>>> -- >>>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>>>>> Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. >>>>>>> To post to this group, send email to >>>>>>> lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. >>>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>>>>>> lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>>>>>> For more options, visit this group at >>>>>>> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. >>>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> -- >>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>>>> Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. >>>>>> To post to this group, send email to >>>>>> lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. >>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>>>>> lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>>>>> For more options, visit this group at >>>>>> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. >>>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> -- >>>>> Alex R >>>>> >>>>> -- >>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>>> Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. >>>>> To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com >>>>> . >>>>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>>>> lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>>>> For more options, visit this group at >>>>> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. >>>>> >>>> >>>> -- >>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>> Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. >>>> To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. >>>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>>> lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>>> For more options, visit this group at >>>> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. >>>> >>> >>> >>> >>> -- >>> mu'o mi'e .aionys. >>> >>> .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o >>> (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) >>> >>> -- >>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>> Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. >>> To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. >>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>> lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>> For more options, visit this group at >>> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> >>> *** This Email was sent by a student at School for the Blind. >>> >>> -- >>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>> Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. >>> To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. >>> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >>> lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >>> For more options, visit this group at >>> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. >>> >> >> >> >> -- >> mu'o mi'e .aionys. >> >> .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o >> (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) >> >> -- >> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups >> "Lojban Beginners" group. >> To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. >> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >> lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >> For more options, visit this group at >> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. >> >> >> >> >> >> >> *** This Email was sent by a student at School for the Blind. >> >> -- >> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups >> "Lojban Beginners" group. >> To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. >> To unsubscribe from this group, send email to >> lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. >> For more options, visit this group at >> http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. >> > > > > -- > mu'o mi'e .aionys. > > .i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o > (Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D ) > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "Lojban Beginners" group. > To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. > > > > > > > *** This Email was sent by a student at School for the Blind. > > -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "Lojban Beginners" group. > To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > For more options, visit this group at > http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. --f46d043be06a65994504d2a48b7c Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Yes and no. Much of the time that prepositions appear in English, the prepo= sitions are intrinsic to the action. For example, the verb "go" i= s "incomplete" without the prepositions "to" and "= from"; I don't "go the store", I "go to the store&q= uot;, without the word "to" I can't specify where I'm goi= ng in English. {klama} as you probably know doesn't work that way. As a= rule, in these situations the preposition as it would appear in English is= built into the selbri.

On the other hand, "tags" as they are called in English, whic= h includes a whole bunch of selma'o including BAI and PU, behave more l= ike English prepositions. They can be used to introduce meaning to a bridi = in a way that the selbri doesn't. So overall the answer is "no&quo= t;, but because selbri come "batteries included" for the most par= t, prepositions are less common in Lojban than they are in English.

mi'e la latro'a mu'o

On S= un, Jan 6, 2013 at 2:44 PM, Annie <park.annie@asb.gaggle.net&g= t; wrote:
so the preposition is= in the selbri, right?

Sent from my iPod

On Jan 6, 2013, at 1:15 PM, Jonathan Jones <eyeonus@gmail.com> wrote:

On Sun, Jan 6, 2013 at 12:02 PM, Annie <park.annie@asb.gaggle.net> wrote:
in statements that include prepositions in english, = do you have prepositions in lojban, or are they included in the selbri?
=

Prepositions =3D=3D bridi. The= selbri is the thing which describes what relationship the preposition is a= bout.
=A0
Sent fr= om my iPod

On Jan 5, 2013, at 6:19 PM, Jonathan Jon= es <eyeonus@gmail= .com> wrote:

On Sat,= Jan 5, 2013 at 4:51 PM, Annie <park.annie@asb.gaggle.net><= /span> wrote:
i've looked up what a predicate is, and, to me, = it sounds like the predicate is the selbri.
Yes.
=A0
therefore, how can there be such a thing as a predic= ate relation? isn't that a selbri relation, which doesn't make senc= e?

Yes, a predicate relation is a selb= ri relation. In Lojban, everything is expressed as a relationship.

For example, when you say {ta gerku}, you're saying "That'= s a dog", but to be completely literal, what you're saying is &quo= t;The thing I'm pointing to over there (which is what {ta} means), has = the relationship "something is a dog of species something".

The selbri, or in English the predicate, is the thing which tells you w= hat the relationship is, while the sumti, or in English the arguments, are = the things that are a part of that relationship.

Another example:
{mi xabju lo zdani}
"I live in a house."
"The thin= g which is me and the thing which is a house have the relationship "so= mething lives in something", with 'me' being the first somethi= ng, and 'a house' being the second something."
=A0

Sent fro= m my iPod

On Jan 3, 2013, at 11:39 PM, Jonathan Jon= es <eyeonus@gmail= .com> wrote:

Basically, anything that has a pla= ce structure can be a selbri. "selbri", by the way, is a lujvo fo= rmed from "se bridi". The definition of bridi is:

x1 is a predicate relationship with relation x2 among arguments x3

The x2 is the relation, which is where selbri comes fro= m: sb1=3Db2 is the relation of predicate relationship sb2=3Db1 among argume= nts sb3=3Db3 (Note: bN is the place in the def. of bridi, sbN is the place = in the def. of selbri).

On Thu, Jan 3, 2013 at 10:11 PM, Luke B= ergen <lukeabergen@gmail.com> wrote:
Correct. =A0In fact, even simpler: tanru.

ta tcebra gerk= u zdani =A0=3D> =A0"That is a huge dog house"

"tcebarda" is a lujvo, "gerku" and "zdani= " are each gismu. =A0But the whole thing "tcebarda gerku zdani&qu= ot; is the "selbri".

On Fri, Jan 4, 2013 at 12:04 AM, Alex R= ozenshteyn <rpglover64@gmail.com> wrote:
In that case, though, it's not the word acting as the = selbri but the phrase.

On Thu, Jan 3, 2013 at 11:06 PM, Luke Bergen <= span dir=3D"ltr"><lukeabergen@gmail.com> wrote:
And in fact, by using {me}, just about anyth= ing can be coerced into acting as a selbri. =A0e.g. =A0mi me li ci =A0"= ;I am the number 3"


On Thu, Jan 3, 2013 at 11:03 PM, .a= rpis. <rpglover64+jbobau@gmail.com> wrote:
Annie, lujvo and gismu refe= r to properties of the words themselves, while selbri refers to how the wor= d is used in a sentence. Because in lojban there is no hard divide (like th= ere is in English) between, for example, words which are verbs, adjectives,= adverbs, and nouns, lujvo, gismu, and even a few cmavo can be used as selb= ri.


On Thu, Jan 3, 2013 at 10:34 PM, Annie <park.annie@asb.gaggle.n= et> wrote:
i may not know what i= 'm talking about, but the best word would definately either be selbri o= r attitudinal.

Sent from my iPod

On Jan 2, 2013, at 2:45 PM, M= orphemeAddict <ly= tlesw@gmail.com> wrote:



On Wed, Jan 2, 2013 at 3:37 PM, Jon= athan Jones <eyeonus@gmail.com> wrote:
On Wed, Jan 2, 2013 at 1:09 PM, .arpis. <rpglover64+jbobau@gmail.com> wrote:
ju'o so'i roi retsku .i ku'i ji'a sai= mi krefu retsku di'e .i fanva zo'oi should fu ma to mu'i zoi g= y. I should eat .gy. joi zoi gy. I should go to the gym .gy. to mabla me zo= zoi javni toi toi

"I'm sure it's been asked many times before; even so= , I ask it again: How does one translate "should" (e.g. "I s= hould eat", "I should go to the gym" (Damned "zoi"= rules))?

With gismu:
=

I'm a little unsure about the proper L= ojban word for what I mean here (selbri?), but it seems to me that using &q= uot;gismu" is overly specific. Similar for "attitudinal" whe= n "cmavo" would apply. Those two categories cover all the bases (= since names can't do the job).=A0

stevo

mi bilga lonu citka


With attitudinal (alt= hough I wouldn't be surprised if there's disagreement on this one):=

mi citka.ei
=A0
--
mu'o mi= 'e .arpis.

--
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To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com.
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+un= subscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/g= roup/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den.


--
mu'o mi'e .aionys.

.i.e'ucai = ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. :D )
=

--
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*** This Emai= l was sent by a student at School for the Blind.

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mu'o mi= 'e .arpis.

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=A0=A0 =A0 =A0 =A0 =A0Alex R

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= mu'o mi'e .aionys.

.i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa = bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am yo= ur father. :D )

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*** This= Email was sent by a student at School for the Blind.

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--
mu'o mi= 'e .aionys.

.i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa bu .i doi.l= uk. mi patfu do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am your father. = :D )

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You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups &= quot;Lojban Beginners" group.
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For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/g= roup/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den.





*** This= Email was sent by a student at School for the Blind.

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For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/g= roup/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den.



--
= mu'o mi'e .aionys.

.i.e'ucai ko cmima lo pilno be denpa = bu .i doi.luk. mi patfu do zo'o
(Come to the Dot Side! Luke, I am yo= ur father. :D )

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You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups &= quot;Lojban Beginners" group.
To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com.
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to lojban-beginners+unsu= bscribe@googlegroups.com.
For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/g= roup/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den.





*** This Email was sent by a student at School for th= e Blind.

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For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/g= roup/lojban-beginners?hl=3Den.

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--f46d043be06a65994504d2a48b7c--