Received: from mail-ve0-f192.google.com ([209.85.128.192]:52424) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1U2lLV-00039K-TE; Tue, 05 Feb 2013 08:26:23 -0800 Received: by mail-ve0-f192.google.com with SMTP id d10sf122065vea.9 for ; Tue, 05 Feb 2013 08:26:02 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=x-received:x-beenthere:x-received:x-received:received-spf :mime-version:x-received:in-reply-to:references:date:message-id :subject:from:to:x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results :reply-to:precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id :list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe :list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=bWWJUMlguJFsm22OY7XSmpwA0DJZKpb34x1zHMAaXRc=; b=VGvgRjo+7ctpoNDFDoIg65NtulwXTN5P8TnsN32FqwtYzewBeJBNCceiHdG4Qlwba5 wg6sCqeqBkIYaQWCZMB2ZCayWO/0JWgEz4ChqvdLU7f/Wcu0VjuBFhHhLBfLVc3eBRoh NkFeAJLt8cLAG4ZDPebig8kAlB/bMeHEGuGVfSRzNfeaWi2VHskJOyuOJno3xb4W1iE8 gNlkCX8WJVcVjBy32mN7AwD+OTV1PO6g7kkrcOXrQDB8qSlUsn8UI9mbLV/ir27bLykb FaObgF2MRHpcNeaRISJk94cJcmeie4ymvHP6YmxCZtzbX0iNUbrCa701PyHq0aHevYI+ MMBQ== DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=x-received:x-beenthere:x-received:x-received:received-spf :mime-version:x-received:in-reply-to:references:date:message-id :subject:from:to:x-original-sender:x-original-authentication-results :reply-to:precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id :list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe :list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=bWWJUMlguJFsm22OY7XSmpwA0DJZKpb34x1zHMAaXRc=; b=FsXhRs/1a9Dug7+8U7z0W7hvX0FpkTKyM7m+XiqEKfv7JTO3BYDY9pzbbwnl1D03Jc jY/nZtJwrDFHN3YDHD2hkVHjBAyogoToD1ctYAY2emtvhjC6yLN9EnqaIOSdseTp9eGQ oa1aRzuwrDJHY06lQ9ogpsYt/s5QmpE4mCm0vfKgsXpJRl5m5ZoDgHiRBSliN/qm0WSr ANoL/2HY1mnh3y6kSUXhH+u3Gjje6pYq/9oJzx7tVmx1Vi4Lkg8YDwXeObOrNZQBNDJ9 uq7V0zBjuGGHG8O8h7hLSFqS9+5j8PNaretb6Zr3f5dufp10h1mdgvMI3oxPkKYYiOcg umiA== X-Received: by 10.49.35.77 with SMTP id f13mr2144350qej.4.1360081561850; Tue, 05 Feb 2013 08:26:01 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.49.107.35 with SMTP id gz3ls36757qeb.52.gmail; Tue, 05 Feb 2013 08:26:00 -0800 (PST) X-Received: by 10.58.246.37 with SMTP id xt5mr11126760vec.13.1360081560681; Tue, 05 Feb 2013 08:26:00 -0800 (PST) X-Received: by 10.58.246.37 with SMTP id xt5mr11126759vec.13.1360081560654; Tue, 05 Feb 2013 08:26:00 -0800 (PST) Received: from mail-vb0-f48.google.com (mail-vb0-f48.google.com [209.85.212.48]) by gmr-mx.google.com with ESMTPS id h20si5308546vdg.3.2013.02.05.08.26.00 (version=TLSv1 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-RC4-SHA bits=128/128); Tue, 05 Feb 2013 08:26:00 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of blindbravado@gmail.com designates 209.85.212.48 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.85.212.48; Received: by mail-vb0-f48.google.com with SMTP id fc21so192148vbb.21 for ; Tue, 05 Feb 2013 08:26:00 -0800 (PST) MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Received: by 10.52.20.239 with SMTP id q15mr25045992vde.73.1360081560471; Tue, 05 Feb 2013 08:26:00 -0800 (PST) Received: by 10.220.165.196 with HTTP; Tue, 5 Feb 2013 08:26:00 -0800 (PST) In-Reply-To: <88ff2b8e-3289-4df0-a88c-01ad3d71998f@googlegroups.com> References: <88ff2b8e-3289-4df0-a88c-01ad3d71998f@googlegroups.com> Date: Tue, 5 Feb 2013 11:26:00 -0500 Message-ID: Subject: Re: [lojban-beginners] Place structure "types" From: Ian Johnson To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com X-Original-Sender: blindbravado@gmail.com X-Original-Authentication-Results: gmr-mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of blindbravado@gmail.com designates 209.85.212.48 as permitted sender) smtp.mail=blindbravado@gmail.com; dkim=pass header.i=@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com; contact lojban-beginners+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 300742228892 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=20cf307c9b2e47075904d4fcaa72 X-Spam-Score: -0.1 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.1 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / Content-Length: 12718 --20cf307c9b2e47075904d4fcaa72 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 John Clifford made a good point about this *semantic* concept in another thread, namely that when belief, knowledge, etc. come to the forefront, strange things can happen if you let raising run wild. For example, it is sensible to consider a universe of discourse in which all the concrete objects exist in this universe. Consider such a discourse, and suppose John believes (incorrectly ru'a) that unicorns exist. {la djan [srera] krici lo du'u da pavyseljirna gi'e zasti} is completely fine. {la djan [srera] krici lo du'u lo pavyseljirna cu zasti} is slightly weirder, since now {lo pavyseljirna} should actually have a referent in the universe of discourse, but we can wave our hands a little and allow for du'u-scope to induce little universes of their own. {lo pavyseljirna cu [srera] jai se krici la djan fai lo ka ce'u zasti} (something like "unicorns are believed by John to exist") is far more troubling, because now there's really no syntactic excuse for {lo pavyseljirna} not being in the universe of discourse. mi'e la latro'a mu'o On Sat, Feb 2, 2013 at 12:30 AM, la gleki wrote: > > > On Saturday, February 2, 2013 2:45:47 AM UTC+4, Ian Johnson wrote: >> >> Allowing for implicit raising leads to issues when you go to use articles >> to extract places from such bridi. For example, you get {lo jenca} and now >> if you allow for implicit raising you can't tell whether it's an event or a >> concrete object. This makes it border on useless by itself because you >> don't even know what sort of thing it is. Making the distinction with >> tu'a/jai is quick and clarifies matters. (That said, the lack of >> consistency in what the gimste deems to be raising and what isn't is a bit >> of a problem. fenki is an example of this.) > > > {lo se prami be mi} and {lo jai se prami be mi} is even a "worse" example. > > >> mi'e la latro'a mu'o >> >> On Fri, Feb 1, 2013 at 5:30 PM, Judson Lester wrote: >> >>> On Fri, Feb 1, 2013 at 12:43 PM, Jonathan Jones wrote: >>> >>>> What would be the problem with "do jenca mi"? I suppose there's some >>>>> elided abstraction that I could use in the x1 place to mean "some event >>>>> related to you" - but why would that be neccesary? >>>>> >>>> >>>> Simply because the English "You shocked me!" actually means "What you >>>> just did shocked me!". This has to do with the issue "sumti raising", which >>>> has been bandied about countless times throughout the years. >>>> >>> >>> I've got two follow on questions, then: >>> >>> >>> 1. The easy one: "tu'a do jenca mi" would be semantically valid, >>> though? Maybe a little vague, but if you've just punched me in the face, >>> maybe clear enough and readier to hand than "le nu do darxi fo le mi flira >>> cu jenca mi" >>> 2. More philosophical: granted that it doesn't make *sense* most of >>> the time that do jenca - because people aren't shocking - why isn't the >>> convention that such places raise their sumti automatically? Or is the >>> idea that maybe there could be a brain-interacting object that fills the >>> space? >>> >>> Come to think, would it be reasonable to say something like "lo sidbo >>> jenca mi" or would it still need an abstraction related to 'lo nu sidbo fi >>> mi' ? #2 in play as a "why not?" if not. >>> >>> Judson >>> >>> -- >>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>> Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. >>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send >>> an email to lojban-beginne...@**googlegroups.com. >>> To post to this group, send email to lojban-b...@googlegroups.**com. >>> >>> Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/** >>> group/lojban-beginners?hl=en >>> . >>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/**groups/opt_out >>> . >>> >>> >>> >> >> -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > "Lojban Beginners" group. > To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an > email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. > To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. > Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. > For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. > > > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. --20cf307c9b2e47075904d4fcaa72 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable John Clifford made a good point about this semantic concept in anoth= er thread, namely that when belief, knowledge, etc. come to the forefront, = strange things can happen if you let raising run wild. For example, it is s= ensible to consider a universe of discourse in which all the concrete objec= ts exist in this universe. Consider such a discourse, and suppose John beli= eves (incorrectly ru'a) that unicorns exist. {la djan [srera] krici lo = du'u da pavyseljirna gi'e zasti} is completely fine. {la djan [srer= a] krici lo du'u lo pavyseljirna cu zasti} is slightly weirder, since n= ow {lo pavyseljirna} should actually have a referent in the universe of dis= course, but we can wave our hands a little and allow for du'u-scope to = induce little universes of their own. {lo pavyseljirna cu [srera] jai se kr= ici la djan fai lo ka ce'u zasti} (something like "unicorns are be= lieved by John to exist") is far more troubling, because now there'= ;s really no syntactic excuse for {lo pavyseljirna} not being in the univer= se of discourse.

mi'e la latro'a mu'o

On S= at, Feb 2, 2013 at 12:30 AM, la gleki <gleki.is.my.name@gmail.com= > wrote:


On Saturday, Febru= ary 2, 2013 2:45:47 AM UTC+4, Ian Johnson wrote:
Allowing for implicit raising leads to issues when you go to use articles t= o extract places from such bridi. For example, you get {lo jenca} and now i= f you allow for implicit raising you can't tell whether it's an eve= nt or a concrete object. This makes it border on useless by itself because = you don't even know what sort of thing it is. Making the distinction wi= th tu'a/jai is quick and clarifies matters. (That said, the lack of con= sistency in what the gimste deems to be raising and what isn't is a bit= of a problem. fenki is an example of this.)

{lo se prami be mi} and {lo jai se prami be mi} i= s even a "worse" example.


mi'e la latro'a mu'o

On Fri, Feb 1, 2013 at 5:30 PM, Judson Leste= r <nya...@gmail.com> wrote:
On F= ri, Feb 1, 2013 at 12:43 PM, Jonathan Jones <eye...= @gmail.com> wrote:
What would be the problem with &qu= ot;do jenca mi"? =A0I suppose there's some elided abstraction that= I could use in the x1 place to mean "some event related to you" = - but why would that be neccesary?

Simply because the English "You shoc= ked me!" actually means "What you just did shocked me!". Thi= s has to do with the issue "sumti raising", which has been bandie= d about countless times throughout the years.

I've got two follow on que= stions, then:

  1. The easy one: "tu'a= do jenca mi" would be semantically valid, though? =A0Maybe a little v= ague, but if you've just punched me in the face, maybe clear enough and= readier to hand than "le nu do darxi fo le mi flira cu jenca mi"=
  2. More philosophical: granted that it doesn't make *sense* most of th= e time that do jenca - because people aren't shocking - why isn't t= he convention that such places raise their sumti automatically? =A0Or is th= e idea that maybe there could be a brain-interacting object that fills the = space?
Come to think, would it be reasonable to say something like "= ;lo sidbo jenca mi" or would it still need an abstraction related to &= #39;lo nu sidbo fi mi' ? =A0#2 in play as a "why not?" if not= .

Judson

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You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups &= quot;Lojban Beginners" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an e= mail to lojban-beginne...@googlegroups.com.
To post to this group, send email to lojban-b...@googlegroups.com= .

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=A0
=A0

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