Received: from mail-wi0-f183.google.com ([209.85.212.183]:57228) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1U4voJ-0000NQ-Qt; Mon, 11 Feb 2013 08:00:57 -0800 Received: by mail-wi0-f183.google.com with SMTP id hi18sf1001467wib.0 for ; Mon, 11 Feb 2013 08:00:43 -0800 (PST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=x-received:x-beenthere:x-received:date:from:to:message-id :in-reply-to:references:subject:mime-version:x-original-sender :reply-to:precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id :list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe :list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=cTDEjP/rOjvnFfQJkfbZw4++KpnMeX1tl+P/GYz4rpo=; b=GFllrLPi7KAMdWCvz+SBFfH8eRqZtyoxa04lbZ/cgb9NtzJ8sHO9NJuiWexgQg7eV9 /xtz/Byvx3C4Hc5bgjrDBrPnn+AaNnIBsHGII0logad0UOcsMjZ9ODyfseSg/Rkwqixa M4tU9LT1PsoQzYtFeeUBtF2l5agLIVXCug1KbBSMBnZdOPzdy80DAmdRFyNLJupOkqAJ jpWomykIJ3mZwOTg7AbUx5+gyUwhzrk9O7A16ao2o93Nl5hIo7wqLDc1m7MBvOmLFzDY QMT0pEMFwMxSFO60bR80SCYAFXwJq2dZ1bT/JuGDQ8AR1OCfgr/XYhcfBkdg/pw1/kAg TU2w== DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=x-received:x-beenthere:x-received:date:from:to:message-id :in-reply-to:references:subject:mime-version:x-original-sender :reply-to:precedence:mailing-list:list-id:x-google-group-id :list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender:list-subscribe :list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=cTDEjP/rOjvnFfQJkfbZw4++KpnMeX1tl+P/GYz4rpo=; b=aGEbZ4XNl6VvSGIpP4yVmEScrFyl1dKrNXSs2u4j/t6Ac9FCIIBQdoATZHkUU8VRlC 4f9YWTAiKFaGBl0Zavvcv/TOw9OFhih02YIHar2JD3OGyif/bPYvGsp3u3DpgyVGva14 a2V4IR9gjZTByl2PTEOJTuR1hpPAN6dyhkWqsAT/RM4BSTEW2DLsDrbUerZaTcoSVW/Y EMZ39oiupAXFO+HrXmii2lnYoz/5aM9jelKJ+ho9TP+5+QVFfYWtBuUFZCzpUAM98M27 zmecA619eZUnO/3nebaS18qNtmf+gZwviBxlkDNqI8bKbioSDXGvu0T/vtOY8oJBQPDQ xlLQ== X-Received: by 10.180.99.1 with SMTP id em1mr469477wib.5.1360598443574; Mon, 11 Feb 2013 08:00:43 -0800 (PST) X-BeenThere: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.180.84.163 with SMTP id a3ls381374wiz.49.canary; Mon, 11 Feb 2013 08:00:41 -0800 (PST) X-Received: by 10.180.73.10 with SMTP id h10mr466995wiv.0.1360598441849; Mon, 11 Feb 2013 08:00:41 -0800 (PST) Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2013 08:00:41 -0800 (PST) From: la gleki To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Message-Id: <24e9190a-10bf-4bf3-b7b4-df8112d1a7bd@googlegroups.com> In-Reply-To: References: <63dcdf07-3c53-4967-b50e-e3c684b4db0b@googlegroups.com> <20130210031456.GF6270@samsa.fritz.box> <20130210130730.GG6270@samsa.fritz.box> Subject: Re: [lojban-beginners] search for happiness. {sisku lo selgleki} or {sisku lo ka selgleki}? MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Original-Sender: gleki.is.my.name@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com; contact lojban-beginners+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 300742228892 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----=_Part_925_14910916.1360598441089" X-Spam-Score: -0.1 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.1 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / Content-Length: 11219 ------=_Part_925_14910916.1360598441089 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 On Sunday, February 10, 2013 5:20:59 PM UTC+4, tsani wrote: > > On 10 February 2013 08:07, v4hn > wrote: > >> On Sat, Feb 09, 2013 at 11:17:59PM -0500, Jacob Errington wrote: >> > On 9 February 2013 22:14, v4hn > wrote: >> > > On Sat, Feb 09, 2013 at 09:31:12PM -0500, Jacob Errington wrote: >> > > > With this definition, we can easily create a predicate meaning "to >> look >> > > for >> > > > properties that make you happy", e.g. {.i mi sisku lo ka mi gleki >> ce'u}. >> > > >> > > Didn't you mean to say events/states here instead of properties? >> > > >> > >> > No, I did intend to say properties, due to my general philosophy about >> > Lojban predicates: if an intrinsic connection between a sumti and an >> > abstraction exists in a given selbri, then that abstraction is a >> property >> > of that sumti. >> >> Ok, that seems to be a sane perspective. Although, I'm rather sure, >> it overrides quite some learning material, so you have to deal with >> alternative views as well.. >> >> > > That's what gleki2 is supposed to be. Mixing up terms here is >> confusing. >> > >> > It's been said in at least a few other posts, [...] that the type >> > restrictions in brackets in the gismu list are not prescriptive. >> >> > That being said, the gismu list simply tells us that the x2 must be an >> > abstraction, with the *suggestion* that it should be an event or state. >> I >> > disagree with that suggestion, and due to its non-prescriptive nature, >> am >> > entitled to use a ka-abstraction there. >> >> Yes, you are. but in {.i mi sisku lo ka mi gleki ce'u} you didn't say >> that the >> {ce'u} place is to be a ka-abstraction. Therefore, this can't just be >> translated as "to look for properties that make you happy", because "to >> look >> for events that make you happy" is at least an equally good translation. >> "to look for abstractions that make you happy" would be more fitting >> for all possible interpretations, I suppose. >> > > I'm sorry about that confusion then. You're right, I should have made it > more clear. I also agree that "abstractions" would have been better overall. > > >> >> Also, at least in my philosophy, you can become happy about an event >> you're not involved in. {mi gleki lonu do citka lo plise} is a perfectly >> valid sentence, so you're argument from above doesn't really restrict >> the type of abstraction here, necessarily. >> >> > Right. That's the downside to this system: it winds up requiring some > extra verbosity if you want to use an event that doesn't involve the formal > argument. The solution that I made up for this when I first considered a > new system for abstractions involved introducing a small exception: lifri2 > is a {li'i}, rather than a {ka}, and the li'i-bridi doesn't need to contain > ce'u. When a li'i-abstraction is used inside a ka-abstraction, the > ce'u-place typically finds its way into li'i2, and then all is well. > > {.i mi gleki lo ka [se] li'i do citka lo plise}. > > The major advantage, however, of my abstractions system is that is makes > producing jvajvo simpler. If we consider any lujvo of the type -dji, the > jvajvo become a bit annoying, because djica2 is a {nu} (something I have > yet to believe should be a {ka}). > if in some parallel world lojbanists would make djica {ka}-like then how would they express "I want you to eat an apple"? {mi djica lo ka viska lo nu do citka lo plise}? e.g. ctidji = x1 djica lo nu *x2* citka x3 kei x4 > Saying that there's a place merger is pretty wrong, because the Lojban > definition then becomes slightly ridiculous. Place mergers should only > occur on the same abstraction-level. > e.g. pampe'o = x1 boi x2 prami gi'e pendo > > Because of this inconvenience with {djica} and other nu-type selbri, many > lujvo makers simply drop the annoying x2 place. When speaking the full > structures, leaving out the x1 is simple due to the bridi-tail counting > rule, e.g. {.i mi djica lo nu citka lo plise}, but if we use the jvajvo, FA > cmavo or repetition become inevitable, e.g. {.i mi ctidji fi lo plise}. > > Indeed, ka-selbri are nicer in jvajvo: {.i mi ctika'e lo plise} -> {.i mi > kakne lo ka [ce'u] citka lo plise}. > > .i mi'e la tsani mu'o > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. ------=_Part_925_14910916.1360598441089 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

On Sunday, February 10, 2013 5:20:59 PM UTC+4, tsani wrote:On 10 February 2013 08:07, v4hn <m...@v4hn.de> wrote:
On Sat, Feb 09, 2013 at 11:17:59PM -0500, Jacob Errington wrote:
> On 9 February 2013 22:14, v4hn <m...@v4hn.de> wrote: > > On Sat, Feb 09, 2013 at 09:31:12PM -0500, Jacob Errington wrote:<= br>
> > > With this definition, we can easily create a pred= icate meaning "to look
> > for
> > > properties that make you happy", e.g. {.i mi sisku lo ka mi = gleki ce'u}.
> >
> > Didn't you mean to say events/states here instead of properties?<= br> > >
>
> No, I did intend to say properties, due to my general philosophy about=
> Lojban predicates: if an intrinsic connection between a sumti and an > abstraction exists in a given selbri, then that abstraction is a prope= rty
> of that sumti.

Ok, that seems to be a sane perspective. Although, I'm rather sure, it overrides quite some learning material, so you have to deal with
alternative views as well..

> > That's what gleki2 is supposed to be. Mixing up terms here is con= fusing.
>
> It's been said in at least a few other posts, [...] that the typ= e
> restrictions in brackets in the gismu list are not prescriptive.<= br>
> That being said, the gismu list simply tells us that the x2= must be an
> abstraction, with the *suggestion* that it should be an event or state= . I
> disagree with that suggestion, and due to its non-prescriptive nature,= am
> entitled to use a ka-abstraction there.

Yes, you are. but in {.i mi sisku lo ka mi gleki ce'u} you didn't say= that the
{ce'u} place is to be a ka-abstraction. Therefore, this can't just be
translated as "to look for properties that make you happy", because "to loo= k
for events that make you happy" is at least an equally good translation. "to look for abstractions that make you happy" would be more fitting
for all possible interpretations, I suppose.

I'm sorry about that confusion then. You're right, I should have made= it more clear. I also agree that "abstractions" would have been better ove= rall.
 

Also, at least in my philosophy, you can become happy about an event
you're not involved in. {mi gleki lonu do citka lo plise} is a perfectly valid sentence, so you're argument from above doesn't really restrict
the type of abstraction here, necessarily.


Right. That's the downside to this system: it winds up requiring some= extra verbosity if you want to use an event that doesn't involve the forma= l argument. The solution that I made up for this when I first considered a = new system for abstractions involved introducing a small exception: lifri2 = is a {li'i}, rather than a {ka}, and the li'i-bridi doesn't need to contain= ce'u. When a li'i-abstraction is used inside a ka-abstraction, the ce'u-pl= ace typically finds its way into li'i2, and then all is well.

{.i mi gleki lo ka [se] li'i do citka lo plise}.
<= div>
The major advantage, however, of my abstractions system = is that is makes producing jvajvo simpler. If we consider any lujvo of the = type -dji, the jvajvo become a bit annoying, because djica2 is a {nu} (some= thing I have yet to believe should be a {ka}).

if in some parallel world lojbanists would make djica {ka}-= like  then how would they express "I want you to eat an apple"?
<= div>{mi djica lo ka viska lo nu do citka lo plise}?

e.g. ctidji =3D x1 djica lo nu *x2* citka x3 kei x4
Saying t= hat there's a place merger is pretty wrong, because the Lojban definition t= hen becomes slightly ridiculous. Place mergers should only occur on the sam= e abstraction-level.
e.g. pampe'o =3D x1 boi x2 prami gi'e pendo

B= ecause of this inconvenience with {djica} and other nu-type selbri, many lu= jvo makers simply drop the annoying x2 place. When speaking the full struct= ures, leaving out the x1 is simple due to the bridi-tail counting rule, e.g= . {.i mi djica lo nu citka lo plise}, but if we use the jvajvo, FA cmavo or= repetition become inevitable, e.g. {.i mi ctidji fi lo plise}.

Indeed, ka-selbri are nicer in jvajvo: {.i mi ctika'e l= o plise} -> {.i mi kakne lo ka [ce'u] citka lo plise}.

.i mi'e la tsani mu'o

--
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