Received: from mail-vb0-f62.google.com ([209.85.212.62]:33118) by stodi.digitalkingdom.org with esmtps (TLSv1:RC4-SHA:128) (Exim 4.76) (envelope-from ) id 1Ui8Gu-0002as-Cg; Thu, 30 May 2013 12:12:37 -0700 Received: by mail-vb0-f62.google.com with SMTP id f13sf175305vbg.17 for ; Thu, 30 May 2013 12:12:17 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=googlegroups.com; s=20120806; h=x-beenthere:date:from:to:message-id:in-reply-to:references:subject :mime-version:x-original-sender:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=zNAotIpLeMAvX/U5SRVnhRidVqPARTDKJdkWoa/R24g=; b=AAaQoJ87iAr7zAs8ux4PHWPRYsiewTvaz10FKxofuO47qs4QH8cKpRnV6phiHxn0XE 4hpwSzX0A4qx5fnY3l0iI+Sc0zI0vg5SCkuh6JMdqs8PXBUlAYb6a4zyTc3xZtotGeaP WWWUSSA89PuJtzM8lLMPvkRyZdoiJav67LvaFAl7c2k73420fRkYWV0o4BusqY+b57De LuaP+4jTTcuwtDgrw1b98HuDFfReRa/EUNtkgHUHRdO9WGV7UCwD34ec18NDjdrbjmGE w0HKPOg8K4WbpwppLboEXoeiY9t7oecT7UfIGT5O0zPqg4WBnC0CvGBqvIa71PBs9HaN wAVg== DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=20120113; h=x-beenthere:date:from:to:message-id:in-reply-to:references:subject :mime-version:x-original-sender:reply-to:precedence:mailing-list :list-id:x-google-group-id:list-post:list-help:list-archive:sender :list-subscribe:list-unsubscribe:content-type; bh=zNAotIpLeMAvX/U5SRVnhRidVqPARTDKJdkWoa/R24g=; b=0eeCESTa7bjJ0aqzKbY9Cn4TPvJQmG5QtcTQVdNDQknmWfXrW3g+Gt2ICsMoPb9+VM bTtkir57/FYgmWLnXY8x+a4BhJ2lHIpMMNx1pIfcngG0kUwe4bZLZX5unH0Doecc9YUc 7H1Tpyh2uPaijjG3LEwa8KEemuc1166TYo/L1qanBgA1Uiiud3NcOW7Z6fB11Cqc5Ubw 3CaYwpJjF+UcBNfRDuZBVWgAAX+maNU6CZlACY922KMsjBh06COgneYtkfrDzjohy8x1 GljQE35HAd+wVK2qUZLLwvjEbRbMegNfoOLqrT6XW8C0wKhCnScSCEYkO5sgsqoFI9zF FxYg== X-Received: by 10.49.6.201 with SMTP id d9mr778085qea.12.1369941137558; Thu, 30 May 2013 12:12:17 -0700 (PDT) X-BeenThere: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Received: by 10.49.53.102 with SMTP id a6ls530369qep.59.gmail; Thu, 30 May 2013 12:12:16 -0700 (PDT) X-Received: by 10.49.71.232 with SMTP id y8mr783446qeu.19.1369941136258; Thu, 30 May 2013 12:12:16 -0700 (PDT) Date: Thu, 30 May 2013 12:12:15 -0700 (PDT) From: ".iuROK." To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Message-Id: In-Reply-To: References: <73d775df-983e-4fea-90ed-78bb8eb72cdd@googlegroups.com> Subject: Re: [lojban-beginners] Re: Mixing tenses MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Original-Sender: yurock.tengo@gmail.com Reply-To: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com Precedence: list Mailing-list: list lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com; contact lojban-beginners+owners@googlegroups.com List-ID: X-Google-Group-Id: 300742228892 List-Post: , List-Help: , List-Archive: Sender: lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com List-Subscribe: , List-Unsubscribe: , Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="----=_Part_15_20205164.1369941135718" X-Spam-Score: -0.1 (/) X-Spam_score: -0.1 X-Spam_score_int: 0 X-Spam_bar: / Content-Length: 4302 ------=_Part_15_20205164.1369941135718 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 > > tanru are frequently adequate, but I think we pretty much all agree that > they aren't a "solution", they're a way of getting things across when it's > obvious what you mean. > But the semantics of tanru fits the task very well. Seltau selects a subclass in a broad class of relations that can be expressed by tertau. And that is just what we need. The only drawback is that it is undefined, which subclass is selected. :D > As the "respect as a leader" example shows, there are often several > obvious things that you might mean by a tanru. > ko'e gidva se sinma ko'a What one would think it can mean, besides the intended meaning? In a typical situation the listener already knows that {ko'e gidva}. > > That {tai lo'e nu} construct is interesting, but it seems to be more like > a selbri relative clause (which is what I proposed on IRC) than a tag > construct. ({tai} in general is like this, which is why I've never > particularly liked it.) > {tai} is just a shorthand. We can expand it further: lo nu mi nelci do ku fasnu gi'e simsa lo'e nu zu'i nelci lo pendo be ri kei lo ka tarmi ce'u -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "Lojban Beginners" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to lojban-beginners+unsubscribe@googlegroups.com. To post to this group, send email to lojban-beginners@googlegroups.com. Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/lojban-beginners?hl=en. For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. ------=_Part_15_20205164.1369941135718 Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
tanru are frequently adequate, but I think we pretty much all agree that they aren't a "solution", they're a way of getting things across when it's=20 obvious what you mean.

But=20 the semantics of tanru fits the task very well. Seltau selects a subclass= =20 in a broad class of relations that can be expressed by tertau. And that is = just what we need. The only drawback is that it is undefined, which subclas= s is selected. :D
 
As the "respect a= s a leader" example shows, there are often several obvious things that you might mean by a tanru.

ko'e gidva se sinma ko'a

What one woul= d think it can mean, besides the intended meaning? In a typical situation t= he listener already knows that {ko'e gidva}.
 
That {tai lo'e nu} construct is interesting, but it seems to be more like a selbri relative clause (which is what I proposed on=20 IRC) than a tag construct. ({tai} in general is like this, which is why=20 I've never particularly liked it.)

{tai} is just a shorthand. We can expand it further:

lo nu mi n= elci do ku fasnu gi'e simsa lo'e nu zu'i nelci lo pendo be ri kei lo ka tar= mi ce'u

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